Idan muka sami masaka ko muka sayi tufafi, ban da launinsu, muna kuma jin yanayin masakar da hannunmu kuma muna fahimtar muhimman sigogin masakar: faɗi, nauyi, yawa, ƙayyadaddun kayan da aka yi amfani da su, da sauransu. Ba tare da waɗannan mahimman sigogi ba, babu wata hanyar sadarwa. Tsarin masakar da aka saka yana da alaƙa da kyawun zaren ...
Faɗi:
Faɗi yana nufin faɗin gefe na yadin, yawanci a cm, wani lokacin ana bayyana shi da inci a cikin cinikin ƙasa da ƙasa.Yadin da aka sakaYana shafar abubuwa kamar faɗin kayan aiki, matakin raguwa, amfani da ƙarshen amfani, da kuma saita tenting yayin sarrafa masaka. Ana iya yin auna faɗin kai tsaye ta amfani da ma'aunin ƙarfe.
Tsawon yanki:
Tsawon yanki yana nufin tsawon wani yanki na yadi, kuma naúrar da aka gama ita ce m ko yadi. Tsawon yanki galibi ana ƙayyade shi ne bisa ga nau'in da kuma amfani da yadi, kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da abubuwa kamar nauyin naúrar, kauri, ƙarfin fakiti, sarrafawa, kammalawa bayan bugawa da rini, da kuma tsari da yanke yadin. Yawanci ana auna tsawon yanki a kan injin duba yadi. Gabaɗaya, tsawon yanki na yadi yana da mita 30 ~ 60, na yadi mai kyau kamar ulu yana da mita 50 ~ 70, na yadi mai ulu yana da mita 30 ~ 40, na gashin raƙumi mai laushi da raƙumi yana da mita 25 ~ 35, da kuma na yadi mai siliki. Tsawon doki shine mita 20 ~ 50.
Kauri:
A ƙarƙashin wani matsin lamba, ana kiran tazara tsakanin gaba da bayan masakar da kauri, kuma naúrar gama gari shine mm. Yawanci ana auna kauri na masakar da ma'aunin kauri na masakar. Kauri na masakar galibi ana ƙayyade shi ne ta hanyar abubuwa kamar ƙanƙantar zaren, saka masakar da kuma matakin ƙullewar zaren a cikin masakar. Ba a cika amfani da kauri na masakar a ainihin samarwa ba, kuma yawanci ana nuna shi kai tsaye ta hanyar nauyin masakar.
nauyi/gram nauyi:
Ana kuma kiran nauyin yadi da nauyin gram, wato, nauyin da ke cikin kowane yanki na yadi, kuma naúrar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce g/㎡ ko oza/yadi murabba'i (oza/yadi2). Nauyin yadi yana da alaƙa da abubuwa kamar kyawun yadi, kauri na yadi da yawan yadi, wanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan aikin yadi kuma shine babban tushen farashin yadi. Nauyin yadi yana ƙara zama muhimmin ƙayyadaddun bayanai da alamar inganci a cikin ma'amaloli na kasuwanci da kula da inganci. Gabaɗaya, yadi ƙasa da 195g/㎡ yadi ne masu sauƙi da siriri, waɗanda suka dace da tufafin bazara; yadi masu kauri na 195~315g/㎡ sun dace da tufafin bazara da kaka; yadi sama da 315g/㎡ yadi ne masu nauyi, waɗanda suka dace da tufafin hunturu.
Yaduwa da yawa na weft:
Yawan yadin yana nufin adadin zaren warp ko zaren weft da aka shirya a kowane tsawon raka'a, wanda ake kira da yawan warp da yawan weft, wanda aka fi bayyana a cikin tushe/10cm ko tushe/inci. Misali, 200/10cm*180/10cm yana nufin cewa yawan warp shine 200/10cm, kuma yawan weft shine 180/10cm. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa ana wakiltar yadin siliki ta hanyar jimlar adadin zaren warp da weft a kowace murabba'in inch, wanda yawanci T ke wakilta, kamar nailan 210T. A cikin wani takamaiman iyaka, ƙarfin yadin yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙaruwar yawa, amma ƙarfin yana raguwa lokacin da yawa ya yi yawa. Yawan yadin yana daidai da nauyin. Ƙananan yawan yadin, laushin yadin, ƙarancin sassaucin yadin, kuma mafi girman sauƙin ja da riƙewa da ɗumi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-28-2023