1. Hiki ke hana maoli ʻia ka ʻohe i olonā?

Waiwai ka ʻohe i ka cellulose, ʻoi aku ka ʻano ʻohe ʻo Cizhu, Longzhu a me Huangzhu e ulu ana ma ka moku ʻo Sichuan ma Kina, nona ka nui o ka cellulose e hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 46% -52%. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea kanu ʻohe āpau e hana ʻia e hana i ka fiber, ʻo nā ʻano cellulose kiʻekiʻe wale nō ke kūpono i ka hoʻokele waiwai e hana i ka fiber cellulose.

2. Ma hea ke kumu o ka olonā ʻohe?

He kumu maoli ka olonā ʻohe ma Kina. ʻO Kina wale nō ke kahua hana pulp ʻohe i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua.

3. Pehea e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻohe ma Kina? He aha nā pono o ka mea kanu ʻohe ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni?

ʻO Kina ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai ʻohe e uhi ana ma mua o 7 miliona heketa. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka heketa, hiki i ka ululāʻau ʻohe ke mālama i 1000 tone wai, omo i 20-40 tone kalapona ʻokikene a hoʻokuʻu i 15-20 tone oxygen.

Ua kapa ʻia ka ululāʻau ʻo Bambbo ʻo "ka puʻupaʻa o ka honua".

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili hiki i kahi hectare o ka ʻohe ke mālama i 306 tons o ke kalapona i loko o 60 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hiki i ka fir Kina ke mālama i 178 tons o ke kalapona i ka manawa like. Hiki i ka ululāʻau ʻohe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka oxygen ma mua o 35% ma mua o ka ululāʻau lāʻau maʻamau no kēlā me kēia hectare. Pono ʻo Kina e lawe mai i 90% o nā mea maka pulp lāʻau a me 60% o nā mea maka pulp pulupulu no ka hana ʻana i ka fiber viscose maʻamau. Hoʻohana ka mea o ka fiber ʻohe i 100% o kā mākou waiwai ʻohe ponoʻī a ua piʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulp ʻohe ma 3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

4. I ka makahiki hea i hānau ʻia ai ka olonā ʻohe? ʻO wai ka mea nāna i hana i ka olonā ʻohe?

Ua hānau ʻia ka olonā ʻohe i ka makahiki 1998, kahi huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Kina.

ʻO ka helu palapala Sila Nui ʻo (ZL 00 1 35021.8 a me ZL 03 1 28496.5). ʻO Hebei Jigao Chemical Fiber ka mea nāna i hana i ka olonā ʻohe.

5. He aha nā olonā kūlohelohe ʻohe, nā olonā pulp ʻohe, a me nā olonā lanahu ʻohe? No wai ke ʻano o kā mākou olonā ʻohe?

ʻO ke olonā kūlohelohe ʻohe kahi ʻano olonā maoli, kahi i unuhi pololei ʻia mai ka ʻohe ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano kino a me nā kemika. He maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana o ka olonā ʻohe, akā pono ia i nā koi loea kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana nui ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu a me ka spinnability ka olonā maoli ʻohe, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe olonā maoli ʻohe no nā lole i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka mākeke.

ʻO ka fiber pulp ʻohe kahi ʻano fiber cellulose i hana hou ʻia. Pono e wāwahi ʻia nā mea kanu ʻohe e hana i ka pulp. A laila e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pulp i loko o kahi kūlana viscose ma ke ʻano kemika. A laila hana i ka fiber ma ka milo pulu. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ka fiber pulp ʻohe, a maikaʻi ka spinnability. ʻOluʻolu nā lole i hana ʻia me ka fiber pulp ʻohe, hygroscopic a me ka hanu, me nā hiʻohiʻona antibacterial a me anti-mite. No laila makemake nui ʻia ka fiber pulp ʻohe e ka poʻe. ʻO ka fiber ʻohe brand Tanboocel e pili ana i ka fiber pulp ʻohe.

ʻO ke olonā lanahu Bmboo e pili ana i ke olonā kemika i hoʻohui ʻia me ke lanahu ʻohe. Ua hoʻomohala ka mākeke i ke olonā viscose lanahu ʻohe, ka polyester lanahu ʻohe, ke olonā nylon lanahu ʻohe, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa i ka olonā viscose lanahu ʻohe nanoscale i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka hopena e milo i ke olonā ma ke ʻano milo pulu. Hana ʻia ka polyester lanahu ʻohe a me ka fiber polyamide lanahu ʻohe ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka masterbatch lanahu ʻohe i loko o nā ʻāpana, e milo ma ke ʻano milo hoʻoheheʻe.

6. He aha nā pono o ka olonā ʻohe e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka olonā viscose maʻamau

ʻO ka nui o ka viscose fiber maʻamau e lawe i ka "lāʻau" a i ʻole ka "pulupulu" ma ke ʻano he mea maka. ʻO ka manawa ulu o ka lāʻau he 20-30 mau makahiki. I ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻia nā wahie. Pono ka pulupulu e noho i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a hoʻohana i ka nui o ka wai, nā mea hoʻouluulu, nā pesticides a me ka poʻe hana. Hana ʻia ka fiber bamboo i ka ʻohe i hānau ʻia ma nā awāwa a me nā mauna. ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū nā mea kanu bamboo me ka palaoa no ka ʻāina mahiʻai a ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoulu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoinu ʻana. Ua hiki i ka bamboo i kona ulu piha i loko o 2-3 mau makahiki wale nō. I ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻohe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoki waena e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka ululāʻau ʻohe.

7. Aia i hea ke kumu o ka ululāʻau ʻohe? Inā aia ka ululāʻau ʻohe ma lalo o ka hoʻokele a ka hale hana olonā ʻohe a i ʻole aia i loko o ka nahelehele?

He nui nā kumuwaiwai ʻohe o Kina me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 miliona heketa. ʻO Kina kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana olonā ʻohe maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. Loaʻa ka ʻohe mai nā mea kanu hihiu, e ulu ana ma nā wahi mauna mamao a i ʻole ma ka ʻāina neoneo i kūpono ʻole no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻohe, ua hoʻoikaika ke aupuni Kina i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ululāʻau ʻohe. Hoʻolimalima ke aupuni i ka ululāʻau ʻohe i nā mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mahiʻai e kanu i ka ʻohe maikaʻi, e wehe i ka ʻohe maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa mai ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pōʻino. Ua hoʻokani kēia mau hana i kahi kuleana nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka ululāʻau ʻohe i ke kūlana maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ola ʻohe.

Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokumu o ka olonā ʻohe a me ka mea kākau maʻamau o ka hoʻokele ululāʻau ʻohe, ua kū kā mākou mau mea ʻohe i hoʻohana ʻia ma Tanboocel i ke kūlana "T/TZCYLM 1-2020 hoʻokele ʻohe".