Ina whiwhi tātou i tētahi papanga, ina hoko rānei i tētahi kākahu, haunga te tae, ka rongo hoki tātou i te kakano o te papanga ki ō tātou ringaringa, ā, ka mārama hoki ki ngā tawhā taketake o te papanga: te whānui, te taumaha, te mātotoru, ngā whakaritenga rauemi mata, me ētahi atu. Ki te kore ēnei tawhā taketake, kāore he huarahi hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko te hanganga o ngā papanga whatu e pā ana ki te pai o te miro whenu me te miro whatu, te mātotoru o te miro whenu me te miro whatu, me te raranga papanga. Ko ngā tawhā matua ko te roa o te wahi, te whānui, te matotoru, te taumaha, me ētahi atu.
Whānui:
Ko te whānui e pā ana ki te whānui taha o te papanga, ko te nuinga he cm, i ētahi wā ka whakaatuhia ki te inihi i roto i te hokohoko o te ao. Ko te whānui ongā papanga whatuka pāngia e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whānui o te whatu, te nui o te whakahekenga, te whakamahinga mutunga, me te whakatakotoranga o te here i te wā e tukatuka ana i te papanga. Ka taea te ine tika i te whānui mā te whakamahi i te rūri maitai.
Te roa o te wahi:
Ko te roa o te wahi e pā ana ki te roa o te wahi papanga, ā, ko te waeine noa ko te mita, te iari rānei. Ko te roa o te wahi ka whakatauhia i runga i te momo me te whakamahinga o te papanga, ā, me whai whakaaro hoki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te taumaha o te wahi, te matotoru, te kaha o te takai, te whakahaere, te whakaoti i muri i te tā me te tae, me te whakatakotoranga me te tapahi o te papanga. Ko te roa o te wahi ka inehia i runga i te mīhini tirotiro papanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te roa o te wahi o te papanga miro he 30~60m, ko te papanga huruhuru pai he 50~70m, ko te papanga huruhuru he 30~40m, ko te huruhuru hipi me te huruhuru kamera he 25~35m, ā, ko te roa o te papanga hiraka he 20~50m.
Matotoru:
I raro i tētahi pēhanga, ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te mua me te tuara o te papanga e kiia ana ko te matotoru, ā, ko te waeine noa ko mm. Ko te matotoru o te papanga ka inehia mā te ine matotoru o te papanga. Ko te matotoru o te papanga ka whakatauhia e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pai o te miro, te whatu o te papanga me te nekehanga piko o te miro i roto i te papanga. Kāore i te maha te whakamahinga o te matotoru o te papanga i roto i te hanga tuturu, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakaatuhia ā-korekoretia e te taumaha o te papanga.
taumaha/karamu taumaha:
Ko te taumaha o te papanga ka kiia hoki ko te taumaha karamu, arā, ko te taumaha mō ia wāhanga horahanga o te papanga, ā, ko te waeine e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te karamu/㎡, te auneke/iari tapawhā rānei (oz/iari2). E pā ana te taumaha o te papanga ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pai o te miro, te matotoru o te papanga me te mātotoru o te papanga, he pānga nui tēnei ki te mahi a te papanga, ā, koinei hoki te pūtake matua mō te utu o te papanga. Kei te piki haere te taumaha o te papanga hei tohu whakatakotoranga me te kounga nui i roto i ngā tauhokohoko arumoni me te whakahaere kounga. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā papanga kei raro iho i te 195g/㎡ he papanga māmā, angiangi hoki, e tika ana mō ngā kākahu raumati; ko ngā papanga he matotoru 195~315g/㎡ e tika ana mō ngā kākahu o te kōanga me te ngahuru; ko ngā papanga kei runga ake i te 315g/㎡ he papanga taumaha, e tika ana mō ngā kākahu hotoke.
Te mātotoru o te whenu me te whatu:
Ko te mātotoru o te papanga e pā ana ki te maha o ngā miro whenu, ngā miro whatu rānei kua whakaritea mō ia roa, e kiia nei ko te mātotoru whenu me te mātotoru whenu, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i te pakiaka/10cm, pakiaka/inihi rānei. Hei tauira, ko te tikanga o te 200/10cm*180/10cm ko te mātotoru whenu he 200/10cm, ā, ko te mātotoru whenu he 180/10cm. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka tohuhia ngā papanga hiraka e te tapeke o te maha o ngā miro whenu me ngā miro whatu mō ia inihi tapawhā, e tohuhia ana e te T, pērā i te nairona 210T. I roto i tētahi awhe, ka piki ake te kaha o te papanga me te pikinga o te mātotoru, engari ka heke te kaha ina teitei rawa te mātotoru. He rite te mātotoru papanga ki te taumaha. Ko te iti o te mātotoru papanga, ko te ngawari o te papanga, ko te iti o te ngāwari o te papanga, ā, ko te nui ake o te ngāwari ki te tauera me te pupuri mahana.
Wā tuku: Hurae-28-2023