1.Ese koko imigano ishobora gukorwamo fibre?

Imigano ikungahaye kuri selulosi, cyane cyane ubwoko bw'imigano bwa Cizhu, Longzhu na Huangzhu buhingwa mu ntara ya Sichuan mu Bushinwa, aho selulosi ishobora kuba iri hejuru ya 46%-52%. Si ibimera byose by'imigano bikwiriye gutunganywa kugira ngo bikore fibre, ubwoko bwa selulosi nyinshi gusa ni bwo bwiza mu gukora fibre ya selulosi.

2. Inkomoko y'imigozi y'ibishishwa bya bamboo iherereye he?

Fibre y'imigano ni umwimerere mu Bushinwa. Ubushinwa bufite ikigo cyonyine ku isi gitunganya imyanda ya migano ikoreshwa mu myenda.

3. Bite se ku bijyanye n'umutungo kamere w'imigano mu Bushinwa? Ni izihe nyungu z'ibimera by'imigano mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije?

Ubushinwa bufite ububiko bwinshi bw'imigano bungana na hegitari zisaga miliyoni 7. Buri mwaka kuri hegitari imwe ishyamba ry'imigano rishobora kubika toni 1000 z'amazi, rigakura toni 20-40 za dioxyde de carbone rigasohora toni 15-20 za ogisijeni.

Ishyamba rya Bambbo ryitwa "impyiko y'isi".

Amakuru agaragaza ko hegitari imwe y'imigano ishobora kubika toni 306 za karuboni mu myaka 60, mu gihe fir yo mu Bushinwa ishobora kubika toni 178 za karuboni mu gihe kimwe. Ishyamba ry'imigano rishobora kurekura ogisijeni irenga 35% ugereranyije n'ishyamba risanzwe ry'ibiti kuri hegitari. Ubushinwa bukeneye gutumiza mu mahanga 90% by'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibiti na 60% by'ibikoresho fatizo by'ipamba byo gukora fibre isanzwe ya viscose. Ibikoresho by'imigano bikoresha 100% umutungo wacu bwite w'imigano kandi ikoreshwa ry'imigano rya migano ryiyongereyeho 3% buri mwaka.

4. Ni uwuhe mwaka umugozi w'imigozi wavutsemo? Ni nde wavumbuye umugozi w'imigozi?

Fibre y'imigano yavutse mu 1998, ikaba ari ibicuruzwa bifite patenti bikomoka mu Bushinwa.

Nimero y'ipatanti ni (ZL 00 1 35021.8 na ZL 03 1 28496.5). Hebei Jigao Chemical Fiber niyo yavumbuye fibre ya bamboo.

5. Fibre karemano y'imigano, fibre y'imigano, n'imigano y'amakara ni iki? Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa fibre yacu y'imigano?

Fibre karemano y'imigano ni ubwoko bw'imirongo karemano, ikurwa mu migano hakoreshejwe uburyo bufatika n'ubutabire. Uburyo bwo gukora fibre karemano y'imigano buroroshye, ariko ikenera ibisabwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga kandi ntishobora gukorwa ku bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, fibre karemano y'imigano ntabwo imeze neza kandi ntishobora kuzunguruka, nta fibre karemano y'imigano ihari ku myenda ikoreshwa ku isoko.

Fibre ya Bamboo pulp ni ubwoko bwa fibre ya cellulose yongeye kuvugururwa. Ibimera bya Bamboo birakenewe kugira ngo bimenwe kugira ngo bikore pulp. Hanyuma pulp izashongeshwa mu buryo bwa viscose hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa shimi. Hanyuma ikora fibre hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutosa. Fibre ya Bamboo pulp ifite igiciro gito, kandi irakora neza. Imyenda ya Bamboo pulp iraryoshye, irahutse kandi ihumeka neza, ifite imiterere ya antibacterial na mites. Bityo fibre ya Bamboo pulp ikundwa n'abantu. Fibre ya Bamboo pulp yo mu bwoko bwa Tanboocel yerekeza kuri fibre ya Bamboo pulp.

Fibre y'amakara ya Bmboo yerekeza ku munyu wa shimi wongeweho n'amakara ya bamboo. Isoko ryateje imbere fibre ya viscose y'amakara ya bamboo, polyester y'amakara ya bamboo, fibre ya nylon y'amakara ya bamboo n'ibindi. Fibre ya viscose y'amakara ya bamboo ifite ifu y'amakara ya bamboo yongewemo mu gisubizo cyo kuzunguruka fibre hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzunguruka butose. Polyester y'amakara ya bamboo na fibre ya polyamide y'amakara ya bamboo bikorwa hashyirwaho masterbatch y'amakara ya bamboo mu tubumbe, kugira ngo izunguruke hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bushonge.

6. Ni izihe nyungu z'imigozi y'umugano ugereranije n'imigozi isanzwe ya viscose?

Fibre isanzwe ya viscose ikunze gufata "ibiti" cyangwa "ipamba" nk'ibikoresho fatizo. Igihe cyo gukura kw'ibiti ni imyaka 20-30. Mu gihe cyo gutema ibiti, ibiti akenshi biracibwa. Ipamba igomba gufata ubutaka buhingwa kandi igakoresha amazi menshi, ifumbire mvaruganda, imiti yica udukoko n'abakozi. Fibre y'imigano ikorwa mu migano ivuka mu bishanga no mu misozi. Ibimera by'imigano ntibihangana n'ibinyampeke ku butaka buhingwa kandi ntibikenera gufumbira cyangwa kuhira. Umugano wakuze neza mu myaka 2-3 gusa. Mu gihe cyo gutema umugano, hakoreshwa gutema hagati bigatuma ishyamba ry'imigano rikura neza.

7. Ishyamba ry'imigano riherereye he? Niba ishyamba ry'imigano riri mu maboko y'uruganda rw'imigano cyangwa riri mu gasozi?

Ubushinwa bufite umutungo mwinshi w’imigano ifite ubuso bwa hegitari zisaga miliyoni 7. Ubushinwa ni bumwe mu bukoresha imigano myiza ku isi. Imigano ahanini ikomoka ku bimera byo mu gasozi, bikura mu misozi ya kure cyangwa mu butaka bw’ubutayu budakwiye guhingwamo ibihingwa.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ikoreshwa ry’imigano, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yongereye imbaraga mu gucunga ishyamba ry’imigano. Guverinoma yagiranye amasezerano n’abahinzi cyangwa abahinzi yo gutera imigano myiza, gukuraho imigano mibi yatewe n’indwara cyangwa ibiza. Izi ngamba zagize uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ishyamba ry’imigano mu buryo bwiza, no guteza imbere ibidukikije by’imigano.

Nk'umuvumbuzi w'imigozi y'ibiti by'imigano akaba n'umushushanyi w'amashyamba y'imigano, ibikoresho byacu by'imigano byakoreshejwe muri Tanboocel byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bya "T/TZCYLM 1-2020".