Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Imyenda Ivanze n'Imyenda y'Ipamba Ihenze ku Makoti

Intangiriro

Guhitamo uruvange rw'amatapi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo uhuze neza bivuze guhuza ihumure ry'impeshyi n'imiterere, irangi, no gusiga irangi imyenda igenewe umwenda ikeneye. Igitambaro gikwiye kigomba kubungabunga imiterere y'amatapi mu gihe kigabanya iminkanyari myinshi no kunoza kuramba, kugumana imiterere, no gukora ku ntoki muri rusange. Iyi nkuru isobanura igitandukanya uruvange rw'amatapi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'amahitamo asanzwe, ari yo migozi ijyana nayo yongera imikorere, n'uburyo ubudodo, irangi, n'uburemere bw'imyenda bigira ingaruka ku musaruro wa nyuma. Ufite ibi bintu mu mutwe, uzaba witeguye neza gusuzuma imyenda ikwiriye ijyanye n'ibikenewe mu bijyanye no kudoda imyenda mu buryo bw'umwuga, mu buryo bwemewe, cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe.

Impamvu imvange z'amatapi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ari ingenzi ku makoti

Mu bunararibonye bwacu mu nganda z'imyenda, icyifuzo cy'imyenda ikozwe mu buryo bujyanye n'ubwiza bw'imyambarire n'ihumure mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe cyariyongereye cyane. Imyenda y'ipamba yuzuye kuva kera yari amahitamo gakondo yo kudoda imyenda mu mpeshyi, ariko ikunze kugaragara ko ifite iminkanyari ituma idakwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo bunoze mu mwuga. Aha niho imyenda y'ipamba igezweho igera, igatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kudoda imyenda. Mu kuvanga imyenda y'ipamba n'indi myenda y'ipamba igezweho cyangwa ikora neza, dushobora gukora imyenda igumana imiterere y'imyenda ishaje kandi ihumeka neza nk'imyenda ya flax mu gihe turushaho kunoza imiterere n'imiterere yayo.

Mu gihe ushaka ibikoresho byaamakusanyirizo yageneweGusobanukirwa imiterere y'izi mvange ni ingenzi cyane. Imyenda yo mu bwoko bwa lin ifite ibara ry'umuhondo ikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe itanga umusaruro mwiza.intoki nziza cyaneMuri iki gice, tuzasuzuma imiterere y’iyi myenda ihenze n’inyungu zifatika itanga ku mudozi ndetse no ku muguzi wa nyuma.

Ni iki gisobanura imyenda igezweho yo kuvanga imyenda y'amatafari

Igitandukanya imyenda isanzwe n'imvange y'igiciro cyinshi ni ubwiza bw'ibikoresho fatizo n'uburyo iboha neza. Mu bikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, dukunze gushaka imigozi miremire ya flax ivanze n'ubwoya bwiza, silk, cyangwa imigozi igezweho ya sintetike. Ni ukuri.umwenda w'ikoti mwiza cyaneMuri iki cyiciro, akenshi haba harimo umubare w'ubudodo buri hagati ya metero 40 na metero 60, bigatuma habaho ubudodo bukomeye kandi bunoze hatabayeho kongeramo ubunini bukabije.

Uburemere ni ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi. Ku bijyanye no kwambara imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, muri rusange twibanda ku buremere bw’imyenda buri hagati ya garama 220 na 280 kuri metero kare (gsm). Imyenda iri ku gice cyo hasi cy’iyi spectrum (hafi 220 gsm) ni yoroshye kandi ihumeka, bigatuma ikwiranye n’amakoti yo mu turere dushyuha, mu gihe iyo hafi 280 gsm itanga umubiri n’igitambaro bikenewe ku myenda y’imyambaro ifite imiterere y’igice cy’ikoti. Igipimo cy’imiterere gipimwa neza—akenshi kigera kuri 30% kugeza kuri 50% by’amashuka y’ikoti—kugira ngo imiterere y’amashuka ikomeze kugaragara idahungabanya imiterere y’imyenda.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'imvange z'amakoti y'imyenda

Akamaro k'ibanze ko guhindura uruvange rw'ipamba ni iterambere rikomeye mu kugarura imiterere y'ipamba. Ipamba ry'ipamba risanzwe rigaragaza inguni yo kugarura imiterere y'ipamba ya dogere 60, ibi bikaba bisobanura iminkanyari ikaze kandi ihoraho ivuka ku nkokora no mu mavi nyuma y'amasaha make gusa yo kwangirika. Dukoresheje imigozi nk'ubwoya cyangwa ibintu bikozwe mu nganda, dushobora gusunika iyo nguni yo kugarura imiterere ikagera kuri dogere 90 cyangwa 110. Ibi bivuze ko ipamba rizakomeza kugira imiterere y'ipamba iruhura kandi nziza, ariko rizakuramo imiterere ikarishye mu ijoro ryose iyo rimanitse neza.

Byongeye kandi, uruvange rwongerera igihe kirekire umwenda. Udupira tw'ipamba turakomeye ariko ntitworoherwa, bigatuma dushobora kwangirika mu bihe by'imihangayiko uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kuvanga bitanga ubworoherane bukenewe cyane, bikongera imbaraga zo gukurura imyenda no kudashwanyagurika. Ibi bituma imyenda igaragara nk'iya kinyamwuga mu gihe cy'umunsi muremure w'akazi, ahubwo ikanaramba mu bihe byinshi byo kwangirika kenshi no gusukura byumye idatakaje imiterere yayo.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma imyenda ivanze neza y'ibitambaro

Gusuzuma uruvange rw'imyenda igezweho bisaba ubwenge buhanitse no gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'imyenda. Kubera ko isoko ryuzuyemo imiterere itandukanye y'imyenda ivanze, tugomba kureba kure y'imiterere y'ubuso kugira ngo dusuzume imiterere y'imyenda ishingiyeho. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma buhamye butuma umwenda watoranijwe ukora neza mu gihe cyo gukata, kudoda no gukanda imyenda, kandi amaherezo ugaha agaciro uwambaye.

Impamvu imyenda y'ipamba ivanze n'indi migozi

Duvanga imyenda y'ubwoya n'indi migozi kugira ngo tugabanye intege nke zayo. Nubwo imvange y'ubwoya n'ubudodo ari ingenzi mu budozi bw'akataraboneka, inganda zigezweho zikunze kwibanda kuuruvange rugezweho rw'ibinyabutabirekugera ku ntego zihariye z'imikorere. Urugero, guhuza polyester na rayon n'ilino birema umwenda usa n'umutako w'imyenda karemano mu gihe bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukora no kunoza kuramba.umwenda w'ikoti rya poly rayonIfite imyenda y'amabara meza itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ubushuhe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha intoki.

Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya elastomeric fibres ryahinduye imiterere ya none. Gushyiramo spandex 2% kugeza kuri 3% gusa mu gice cyo hejuru cyangwa mu mwenda bituma habahoumwenda w'ikoti rya spandex rya poly linitanga ibintu by'ingenzikunanura ikoranabuhangaIyi myambaro mito ifasha umuntu kuyimbara kugenda—ni ngombwa ku myambaro igezweho ifite inyuguti nto—itabujije amavi cyangwa inkokora gusohoka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uburyo bwo kuyivanga ni uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu buryo bwitondewe kugira ngo yorohereze ihumure, ubwiza, no gukomera ku miterere yayo.

Ni ibihe bipimo byo kugereranya mu gusuzuma umwenda ukwiriye

Mu gusuzuma imyenda itandukanye ikoreshwa mu nganda, twishingikiriza ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ubuziranenge ari bwiza. Ibipimo by’ingenzi birimo uburemere, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imisatsi, igipimo cyo kugabanuka, n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi. Ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, dukeneye cyane ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imisatsi bwa 4 kuri 5 (bwageragejwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Martindale kuri 2.000 rubs), tukareba ko imyenda igumana ubuso busukuye nyuma yo gushwanyagurika kenshi.

Tugereranije ibi bipimo, dushobora guhanura neza uko umwenda uzitwara. Kugabanuka ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi; uruvange rw'igiciro rugomba kwemeza ko urwego rw'imyambaro rudahinduka, aho kugabanuka kw'imyambaro no kugabanuka kw'imyambaro bigenzurwa cyane kugeza munsi ya 2% nyuma yo gusukurwa byumye. Kurenga iki gipimo bishobora gutuma imigozi ivunika n'imigozi igoramye, bigahita byangiza isura y'ikoti ryabigenewe.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo uruvange rwiza rw'amakoti y'imyenda

Guhitamo uruvange rwiza rw'amatapi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru bisaba guhuza imiterere y'imyenda n'uburyo umwenda ugenewe gukoreshwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu z'imyenda ivanze imyenda y'amakoti
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe janisha ry'imyambaro y'ibitambaro ikora neza ku myenda y'amakoti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru?

Ku bijyanye n'imyenda ihenze cyane, hagati ya 30% na 50% by'imyenda ni byiza cyane. Ibi bikomeza guhumeka neza no kuba byiza mu myenda, bikongera uburyo igaragara, igarura imiterere yayo, kandi ikarinda imiterere yayo kuba mibi.

Ni ubuhe buremere bw'igitambaro nahitamo ku ikoti ry'imvange y'ilino?

Hitamo hafi 220–280 gsm. Koresha 220–240 gsm ku makoti yoroheje yo mu mpeshyi, na 250–280 gsm ku makoti meza kandi afite umubiri mwiza.

Kuki wahitamo uruvange rwa polyester-rayon-line ku makoti?

Itanga isura y'imyenda y'ipamba ifite umwuka mwiza, irangi ryoroshye rya rayon, ndetse n'iramba rya polyester. Iyi mvange ni nziza ku myenda y'akazi ikenera iminkanyari mike kandi yoroshye kuyiyitaho.

Namenya nte ko uruvange rw'ipamba rukwiriye gukoreshwa mu kudoda?

Reba ingano y'ubudodo, gsm, fibre, n'uburyo bukoreshwa mu ntoki. Igitambaro cyiza cyo kudoda kigomba kuba cyoroshye kandi gishyushye, kigakira neza nyuma yo gukandwa, kandi kigafata ishusho mu gihe cyo gukandwa.

Ese imvange y'amatapi ni nziza kuruta iy'amatapi y'umwimerere ku myambaro y'umwuga?

Yego, ubusanzwe. Uruvange rw'imyenda rugabanya iminkanyari, ruramba, kandi rugumana isura nziza, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu biro no mu ngendo kurusha imyenda y'imyenda isanzwe.