Imigenzo n'ibikoresho by'imyambaro y'Ishuri ry'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika

Iyo ntekereje ku myambaro y'ishuri, guhitamo imyenda y'ishuri bigira uruhare runini birenze ibikorwa bifatika. Ubwoko bwaibikoresho by'ishuriguhitamo bigira ingaruka nziza, kuramba, nuburyo abanyeshuri bahuza namashuri yabo. Kurugero,TR imyenda y'ishuri, bikozwe mu ruvange rwa polyester na rayon, bitanga uruvange rwimbaraga nimbaraga. Mu bice byinshi,imyenda nini yishuri yambaye imyendaitwara imyumvire gakondo, mugiheImyenda imwe ya polyester yishuriitoneshwa kubwo kuyitaho byoroshye. Ihitamo, harimoimyenda y'ishuri yishyuye, garagaza uburyo amashuri atekereza neza guhuza imikorere nibisobanuro byumuco mubishushanyo byabo.

Ibyingenzi

• Umwenda wimyenda yishuri ugira ingaruka kumuhumuriza, imbaraga, nuburyo. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bituma ubuzima bwishuri bumera neza.
• Gukoreshaimyenda yangiza ibidukikijeni ngombwa muri iki gihe. Amashuri ubu ahitamo ibikoresho nka pamba kama na fibre yongeye gukoreshwa kugirango ifashe ibidukikije.
• Ubuhanga bushya bwahinduye uburyo imyenda ikorwa. Ibintu nkimyenda ivanze nigitambara cyubwenge byongera ibintu bishya, bigatuma imyenda ihuza ibikenewe bigezweho.

Urufatiro rwamateka rwimyenda imwe yishuri

Imyambaro yambere yishuri ryiburayi nibikoresho byabo

Iyo nsubije amaso inyuma nkareba inkomoko yimyambaro yishuri, mbona isano ryimbitse hagati yo guhitamo imyenda nindangagaciro za societe. Mu kinyejana cya 16, Ishuri ry’ibitaro bya Kristo mu Bwongereza ryerekanye imwe mu myenda ya kera. Yagaragazaga ikote rirerire ry'ubururu hamwe n'amasogisi maremare y'umuhondo, igishushanyo gikomeza kuba ishusho muri iki gihe. Iyi myenda yari ikozwe mu bwoya buramba, ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubera ubushyuhe no kuramba. Ubwoya bwerekanaga ibikenewe byigihe, kuko akenshi abanyeshuri bahuye nikirere kibi.

Imigenzo yimyambarire isanzwe yatangiriye mu 1222, igihe abanyamadini bambaraga imyenda yo kwiga. Iyi myenda, isanzwe ikozwe mu mwenda wirabura uremereye, yashushanyaga kwicisha bugufi na disipulini. Nyuma yigihe, amashuri yakoresheje ibikoresho bisa kugirango atere gahunda no kwiyoroshya mubanyeshuri. Guhitamo imyenda ntabwo byari bijyanye n'imikorere gusa; yatwaye uburemere bwikigereranyo, ishimangira indangagaciro zinzego.

Uruhare rw'imyenda mu migenzo y'ishuri rya Amerika

Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, ihindagurika ryimyenda imwe yishuri rivuga amateka yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Amashuri yo hambere yabanyamerika yakunze kwerekana imigenzo yuburayi, akoresheje ubwoya nipamba kumyambaro yabo. Ibi bikoresho byari bifatika kandi byoroshye kuboneka, bituma biba byiza kuri sisitemu yuburezi ikura. Ariko, uko inganda zateye imbere, guhitamo imyenda byatangiye guhinduka.

Mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, ibikoresho bya sintetike nka polyester na rayon byamamaye. Iyi myenda yatangaga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo kuramba, guhendwa, no koroshya kubungabunga. Kurugero, viscose ya polyester yabaye ihitamo rusange kubera ubworoherane no kwihangana. Ipamba kama nayo yagaragaye nkuburyo burambye, bugaragaza imyumvire igenda yiyongera kubibazo by ibidukikije. Muri iki gihe, amashuri menshi ashyiramo fibre yongeye gukoreshwa mu myambaro yabo, bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu gihe bikomeza ubuziranenge.

Nabonye ko guhitamo imyenda bidahuye gusa nibikorwa bifatika ahubwo binahuzwa niterambere ryumuco nubukungu. Kuramba byahindutse intego yibanze, hamwe nababikora bakurikiza imyitwarire kugirango bakore imyenda ikora kandi itangiza ibidukikije.

Ikimenyetso nuburyo bufatika muguhitamo imyenda yambere

Imyenda ikoreshwa mwishuri ryambere yakunze gutwara ibisobanuro byikigereranyo. Kurugero, imyenda yumukara yashushanyaga kwicisha bugufi no kumvira, byerekana indangagaciro zumwuka mumashuri ya monastique. Ku rundi ruhande, imyenda yera yagereranyaga ubuziranenge n'ubworoherane, ishimangira ubuzima butarangaye. Amashuri yakoresheje kandi umutuku kugirango asobanure ibitambo na disipulini, mugihe ibintu bya zahabu byashushanyaga urumuri nicyubahiro byImana. Aya mahitamo ntabwo yabishaka; bashimangiye inyigisho zimyitwarire nimyitwarire yinzego.

1. Imyenda y'umukarayashushanyaga kwicisha bugufi no kumvira.
2. Imyenda yerayagereranyaga ubuziranenge n'ubworoherane.
3. Umutukubisobanura igitambo na disipulini.
4. Ibintu bya zahabuyashushanyaga urumuri rw'Imana n'icyubahiro.
5. Ibara ry'ubururuyabyutse kurinda no kurera.

Imyitozo nayo yagize uruhare runini. Imihindagurikire y'ibihe yatumaga abanyeshuri bakomeza kubaho neza umwaka wose. Kurugero, ibitambara binini byakoreshejwe mugihe cyimbeho, mugihe ibikoresho byoroheje byatoranijwe mugihe cyizuba. Ubu buringanire hagati yikigereranyo nibikorwa bifatika byerekana uburyo bwatekerejweho amashuri yafashe mugushushanya imyenda yabo.

Urufatiro rwamateka rwimyenda yishuri rugaragaza imikoranire ishimishije hagati yimigenzo, imikorere, nindangagaciro z'umuco. Kuva amakoti yubwoya bwibitaro bya Kristo kugeza kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byiki gihe, aya mahitamo agaragaza ibyingenzi mugihe cyabo. Banyibukije ko n'ikintu cyoroshye nk'imyenda gishobora gutwara ibisobanuro byimbitse.

Ubwihindurize bwimyenda imwe yishuri mugihe

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu musaruro w'imyenda

Nabonye ko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryahinduye uburyo imyenda yishuri ikorwa. Uburyo bwambere bwashingiraga kuboha intoki hamwe na fibre naturel, byagabanaga ibintu bitandukanye nibikorwa byumusaruro. Impinduramatwara mu nganda yazanye imashini zikoreshwa, zifasha gukora byihuse kandi bihamye. Ihinduka ryemereye amashuri guhuza imyenda byoroshye.

Mu kinyejana cya 20, udushya nko kuvura imiti hamwe nubuhanga bwo gusiga amarangi byongereye imyenda no kugumana amabara. Kurugero, kurangiza kwihanganira inkeke byamenyekanye cyane, bigabanya gukenera ibyuma kenshi. Iterambere ryatumye imyenda iba ingirakamaro kumyambarire ya buri munsi. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu ya mudasobwa hamwe n’imashini zikoresha byikora neza mu buryo bwo gukora imyenda, bigaha amashuri uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo ibyo bakeneye.

Ingaruka zumuco nubukungu kubintu bikunda

Ibyifuzo byimyambaro yishuri akenshi byerekana ibintu byumuco nubukungu. Mu turere dufite ikirere gikonje, ubwoya bwakomeje kuba ingirakamaro kubera imiterere yabwo. Ku rundi ruhande, ahantu hashyuha hashyizweho ipamba yoroheje kugirango ihumeke. Ibitekerezo byubukungu nabyo byagize uruhare. Amashuri akize yashoboraga kugura imyenda yujuje ubuziranenge, mugihe imbogamizi zingengo yimari zatumye abandi bahitamo ubundi buryo buhendutse.

Kuba isi ihinduka byinshi bitandukanye byo guhitamo imyenda. Ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga nk'ubudodo n'imyenda byamamaye mu bigo bimwe byigenga, bishushanya icyubahiro. Hagati aho, amashuri ya leta yegamiye ku buvange buhendutse. Ibyo ukunda byerekana uburyo guhitamo imyenda bihuye nibikenewe bifatika hamwe nindangagaciro za societe.

Kugaragara kw'imyenda ya sintetike mu kinyejana cya 20

Ikinyejana cya 20 cyaranze impinduka hamwe no kuzamuka kwimyenda yubukorikori. Nabonye uburyo ibikoresho nka nylon, polyester, na acrylic byahinduye igishushanyo mbonera cyishuri. Nylon yatanze uburebure butagereranywa kandi buhindagurika, bituma biba byiza kubanyeshuri bakora.Polyester yabaye umuntu ukundwakubijyanye no guhuza nibikorwa byihariye, nko kurwanya ikizinga. Acrylic yerekanye uburyo bushya muburyo bwo gushushanya imyenda, yemerera amashuri kugerageza nimiterere.

Ibi bishya byakemuye ibibazo bifatika nko guhendwa no kubitaho mugihe byujuje ibyifuzo byiza.Imyenda ya sintetike ikomeje kwiganzaimyambaro yishuri igezweho, guhuza imikorere nuburyo.

Ibipimo byumuco nimbonezamubano byimyenda imwe yishuri

Ibikoresho nkibimenyetso biranga imiterere

Nitegereje uburyo imyenda y'ishuri ikunze kuba aikimenyetso kiranga imiterere. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe birashobora kugereranya indangagaciro zishuri cyangwa kwerekana uko ubukungu bwifashe. Kurugero, amashuri yigenga akunze gukoresha imyenda yo murwego rwohejuru nkubwoya bwubwoya cyangwa ubudodo, butanga icyubahiro no kwiharira. Ku rundi ruhande, amashuri ya Leta, akenshi ahitamo ibikoresho bihendutse nka polyester ivanze, bigatuma abanyeshuri bose bagera.

Ubushakashatsi bushigikira iki gitekerezo. Inyigo imwe,Uniform: Nibikoresho, nkikimenyetso, nkibintu byumvikanyweho, yerekana uburyo imyenda iteza imbere imyumvire mugihe itandukanya abanyamuryango nabaturutse hanze. Ubundi bushakashatsi,Ingaruka za Uniform mugushiraho ubumwe, urwego, hamwe no guhuza muri kaminuza zo muri Tayilande, igaragaza uburyo imyambarire ikaze ishimangira itumanaho ryikigereranyo hamwe nubuyobozi. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishimangira uruhare rwibintu bibiri mu guhuza abanyeshuri no kubungabunga imibereho.

Ibikorwa, Kuramba, no Gutandukana kwakarere

Ibikorwa kandi birambaguma hagati kugirango uhitemo imyenda. Nabonye ko amashuri yo mukarere gakonje akunze guhitamo ubwoya kumiterere yabwo, mugihe abari mubihe bishyushye bahitamo ipamba ryoroheje kugirango bahumeke. Imyenda ya sintetike nka polyester yiganje mubice aho bihendutse no kubungabunga bike aribyo byihutirwa. Uku guhindagurika kwakarere kwerekana uburyo amashuri ahuza amahitamo yabo nibikenewe byaho.

Kuramba ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Imyambaro yishuri yihanganira kwambara buri munsi no gukaraba kenshi, imyenda rero igomba kwihanganira ibyo bisabwa. Polyester ivanze, kurugero, irwanya iminkanyari hamwe nigituba, bigatuma iba nziza kubanyeshuri bakora. Uku kuringaniza hagati yibikorwa no gutekereza mukarere byemeza ko imyenda yujuje ibisabwa mumikorere ndetse numuco.

Uruhare rwa Gakondo muguhitamo imyenda

Imigenzo igira uruhare runini muguhitamo imyenda y'ishuri. Imyitozo yo gutanga imyambaro kubanyeshuri yatangiriye mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu London, aho amashuri ya leta yabakoreshaga mugutezimbere imibereho n'imibereho y'abaturage. Iyi myenda yo hambere, akenshi ikozwe mu bwoya, yerekanaga indangagaciro yo guhana no kwishimira.

Nyuma yigihe, uyu muco wahindutse. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, amashuri yatangiye guhuza imyenda kugira ngo ashimangire guhuza na disipulini. No muri iki gihe, ibigo byinshi byubahiriza imizi yamateka muguhitamo imyenda ijyanye numurage wabo. Uku gukomeza gushimangira akamaro karambye gakondo mugushiraho imyenda yishuri.

Udushya tugezweho mumyenda imwe yishuri

Guhinduranya Kugana Ibikoresho Birambye kandi Byangiza Ibidukikije

Kuramba byahindutse ibuye ryimfuruka yuburyo bugezweho bwishuri. Nabonye ko hakenewe ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kubungabunga ubuziranenge. Ipamba kama, polyester yongeye gukoreshwa, hamwe nudusimba twimigano ubu ni amahitamo rusange. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bigabanya imyanda gusa ahubwo binateza imbere imikorere yumusaruro. Kurugero, polyester yongeye gukoreshwa isubiza amacupa ya plastike mumyenda iramba, itanga igisubizo gifatika kumyanda ya plastike.

Amashuri nayo arimo gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo gusiga amarangi akoresha amazi make hamwe nimiti mike. Ihinduka ryerekana ubushake bwagutse bwo kwita kubidukikije. Nabonye ko ababyeyi nabanyeshuri barushaho guha agaciro izo mbaraga, kuko zihuza nintego zirambye zisi. Mugushira imbere amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije, amashuri yerekana ubwitange bwabo haba muburezi ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Igishushanyo-cy'Abanyeshuri Igishushanyo no Guhumuriza

Ihumure rifite uruhare runini mu myambaro yishuri igezweho. Nabonye uburyo amashuri ashyira imbere imyenda ijyanye nibyifuzo byabanyeshuri, nkareba ko bumva bisanzuye umunsi wose. Ibikoresho bihumeka nk'uruvange rw'ipamba hamwe n'ibitambaro bifata amazi byamenyekanye cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye. Aya mahitamo afasha abanyeshuri gukomeza gutuza no kwibanda, bizamura uburambe muri rusange.

Ubushakashatsi bushigikira ubu buryo. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko nubwo abanyeshuri benshi badakunda imyenda, bemera inyungu nko kunoza imiti y'urungano. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imyenda ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubitabira no kugumana abarimu. Ubu bushishozi bwerekana akamaro ko gushushanya imyenda iringaniza ihumure nibikorwa. Amashuri yumva ibitekerezo byabanyeshuri akayinjiza mubishushanyo byayo biteza imbere ibidukikije kandi byunganira.

• Iby'ingenzi byagaragaye mu bushakashatsi birimo:
  • Uniforme itezimbere kwitabira amashuri yisumbuye.
  • Kugumana abarimu byiyongera mumashuri abanza hamwe na politiki imwe.
  • Abanyeshuri bavuga ko bavuwe neza murungano, cyane cyane igitsina gore, nubwo badakunda imyenda.

Mu kwibanda ku gishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku banyeshuri, amashuri akora imyenda idahuye gusa nibikenewe ahubwo inazamura ibidukikije muri rusange.

Iterambere mu buhanga bwimyenda kubikenewe muri iki gihe

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye imyenda y'ishuri, ikemura ibikenewe muri iki gihe hamwe n'ibisubizo bishya. Imyenda ya Hybrid, kurugero, ihuza guhuza, kworoha, no guhumurizwa, guha inzira e-imyenda. Iyi myenda ihuza ibice bya elegitoronike mu rudodo, bitanga ibintu nko kugenzura ubushyuhe no gukurikirana ibikorwa. Njye mbona bishimishije kuba isoko rya e-imyenda riteganijwe kurenga miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari muri 2030, bikagaragaza akamaro kabo.

Ubuhanga bwo gukora nabwo bwagiye buhinduka. Sisitemu yikora noneho itanga imyenda ifite ibisobanuro birambuye, byemeza ko bihamye kandi byiza. Udushya nk'udukingirizo twinshi twangiza kandi twirinda umwanda bituma imyenda iba ingirakamaro kwambara buri munsi. Iterambere ryujuje ibyifuzo byabanyeshuri bigezweho nababyeyi, baha agaciro imikorere nuburyo.

Kwinjiza tekinoroji igezweho mumyambaro yishuri byerekana gusimbuka gutera imbere. Iremeza ko imyenda ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro mwisi igenda ihinduka, ihuza imigenzo nudushya.

Iyo ntekereje ku rugendo rw'imyenda imwe y'ishuri, mbona uburyo amateka n'umuco byagize uruhare mu bwihindurize. Kuva amakoti yubwoya agereranya indero kugeza ibikoresho bigezweho byangiza ibidukikije, buri guhitamo kivuga inkuru. Amashuri uyumunsi aringaniza imigenzo nudushya, yakira kuramba atabuze umwirondoro.

Umurage wimyenda yishuri unyibutsa ko nibikoresho byoroshye bishobora gutwara ibisobanuro byimbitse.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bitambaro bikunze gukoreshwa mwishuri ryishuri muri iki gihe?

Nabonye ko kuvanga polyester, ipamba, hamwe na fibre yongeye gukoreshwa byiganje kumyambarire yishuri rya kijyambere. Ibi bikoresho biringaniza kuramba, guhumurizwa, no kuramba, byujuje ibikenewe nibidukikije.

Kuki kuramba ari ngombwa mumyenda imwe yishuri?

Kuramba bigabanya ingaruka zidukikije. Amashuri noneho arahitamoibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nka pamba kamana polyester yongeye gukoreshwa kugirango iteze imbere imyitwarire kandi ihuze nintego z’ibidukikije ku isi.

Nigute amashuri yemeza ko imyenda yoroshye kubanyeshuri?

Amashuri ashyira imbere imyenda ihumeka nkivanga rya pamba nibikoresho byangiza. Aya mahitamo afasha abanyeshuri gukomeza kubaho neza no kwibanda kumunsi wose, cyane cyane mubihe bitandukanye.

Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ibirango by'imyenda mugihe uguze imyenda kugirango urebe ko bihuye nibyiza byawe kandi biramba.