Vietnam ni igihugu cya kabiri ku isi cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze n’imyenda nyuma y’Ubushinwa.Vietnam yarenze Bangladesh, ikaza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imyenda n’imyenda mu gice cya mbere cya 2020.
.Byongeye kandi, ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu, Vietnam itanga umusaruro wiyongereye cyane.Muri Vietnam hari inganda zirenga 6000 z’imyenda n’imyenda, kandi inganda zikoresha abantu barenga miliyoni 2.3 mu gihugu hose.Hafi 70% by'abakora ibicuruzwa biherereye mu mujyi wa Hanoi cyangwa hafi ya Ho Chi Minh.
Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2016, Vietnam yohereje mu mahanga amadolari arenga miliyari 28 z'amadolari y'Amerika y'imyenda n'imyenda hamwe na Amerika ndetse n'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi.Vietnam ni ahantu hacururizwa cyane mu bucuruzi, hamwe n’inyungu zifatika ku isoko no kubahiriza imibereho myiza, kandi iri mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Niba ushaka abakora imyenda myiza nimyenda muri Vietnam, wageze ahantu heza.Tuzaguha urutonde ruyobora kugirango ubone uruganda rukora imyenda myiza muri Vietnam.Soma hano, hano hari ibigo bizwi cyane byo muri Vietnam byo kwambara no gukora imyenda byatoranijwe ukurikije amateka maremare yabo, umusaruro mugihugu hose, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Ariko mbere yo kwibira, reka nkubwire impamvu ugomba kujya mubakora imyenda nimyenda yo muri Vietnam!
Kuva mu myaka mike ishize, mugihe TTP yegereje kandi inyungu zubukungu bwa Vietnam zikaba zitangiye kugaragara, amasosiyete menshi y’amahanga yimuye inganda zayo muri Vietnam.Vietnam yamye yerekana iterambere ryinganda.
Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Vietnam (EVFTA) hagati y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Vietnam nayo asobanura iterambere ry’imikoranire mpuzamahanga hagati ya Vietnam n’isoko ry’isi.Amasezerano atanga isoko ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bya Vietnam, kandi bitanga icyizere mugihe harebwa ibyiza byubuzima bwabakozi.
Aya masezerano yatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Kanama, afungura umuryango wo gushimangira ubwisanzure bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bihuza Vietnam n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.EVFTA ni amasezerano meza ateganya hafi 99% yo gukuraho ibiciro hagati y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Vietnam.
Kubwibyo, birasanzwe ko inyungu zamasosiyete mpuzamahanga yimukira muri Vietnam.Ibigo bizwi cyane ni Nike na Adidas.Hanyuma, amakimbirane mu bukungu hagati y’Ubuyapani n’Ubushinwa yanateje imbere ihererekanyabubasha ry’amasosiyete y’imyenda ishaka gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo mu Buyapani.Uyu munsi, Vietnam niyo ihitamo ryiza kumyenda yo murwego rwohejuru, kwambara bisanzwe, kwambara bisanzwe kandiimyenda ya siporo.
Abakora muri Vietnam bazwiho ibicuruzwa byiza byimyenda.Urashobora kubona imyenda ihendutse, yujuje ubuziranenge, kandi itandukanye mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh.
Vietnam yegeranye n'Ubushinwa kandi ifite urwego rwuzuye rutanga ku rwego rw'isi, rukaba igihugu cyiza kubatumiza imyenda mpuzamahanga n’abatumiza imyenda.
Bitewe no guhatana, gutinda kuzamuka kwimishahara no guhagarika ifaranga muri Vietnam ni iyindi mpamvu ikomeye ituma abakora imyenda ya Vietnam bahitamo neza.
Ukurikije inyigisho yo kugereranya inyungu, igihugu kigomba kugenera ibintu byacyo umusaruro mubice bifite impano zikomeye.Iyo umusaruro w’igihugu mu gihugu umaze kubahenze, inganda zikora zizimura inganda zayo ziva mu Burayi no muri Amerika zijya mu bindi bihugu.
Nubwo Ubushinwa bwakundaga gukurura amasosiyete menshi akora inganda zayobewe n’ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ry’umusaruro n’inyungu nyinshi, Vietnam na Mexico ni ingero z’ibihugu byombi twatabaye.
Ariko hamwe na COVID19 itunguranye, intego nyamukuru yibigo bikora ni kwimukira mubushinwa buturanye, Vietnam.Kubera iyo mpamvu, umusaruro wa Vietnam wiyongereye cyane kandi urenga umuvuduko w’Ubushinwa, kubera ko amafaranga y’umurimo mu Bushinwa yazamutse vuba kurusha umuvuduko w’inganda.
Uruganda rwo kudoda rwo muri Tayilande SP ni uruganda ruzwi cyane kandi ruyobora muri Vietnam;ni umwe mubakora inganda zambere zidoda nimyenda ihari.Iherereye mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, muri Vietnam.
Abakiriya bakururwa nisosiyete yabo kubera umubare munini wimyenda ikozwe nigitambara kizunguruka.Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1985 kandi ni ubucuruzi bwumuryango.Ubu umuyobozi w'ikigo ni Bwana Thai van, Thanh.
Abakozi bagera ku 1.000 hamwe n’imashini zigera ku 1.203 bagize isosiyete.Uruganda rwo kudoda rwa Tayilande rufite inganda ebyiri mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh kandi rutanga T-shati zigera ku 250.000 buri kwezi.
Uruganda rwo kudoda rwo muri Tayilande rufite intera nini muri Vietnam, rukora ibishushanyo bitandukanye by'imyenda y'abagore, iy'abana n'abagabo.Imyambarire yabo ikubiyemo ibintu byose kuva imyenda ya siporo kugeza imyenda.Zimwe mu zindi serivisi batanga ni izi zikurikira:
Uruganda rwo kudoda rwo muri Tayilande ruha abakiriya uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya, harimo imyambarire y'abana, imyambarire y'abagabo n'imyambarire y'abagore.Uruganda rwo kudoda rwo muri Tayilande narwo rufite ibyemezo byinshi byizewe kandi byukuri, harimo BSCL, SA 8000, hamwe nicyemezo gikomeye cyamasoko yatanzwe na Target, umwe mubakiriya bayo bo muri Ositaraliya.
Abakiriya bo mu ruganda rwo kudoda bo muri Tayilande mu Burayi barimo ububiko, oasis na feri.Abakiriya ba Thai Son muri Ositaraliya barimo OCC na Bwana Byoroshye.Umuhungu wo muri Tayilande akorana na Maxstudio i Los Angeles.
Dony ni indi sosiyete ikomeye muri Vietnam.Batanga imyenda myinshi n imyenda hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.Bakora imyenda n'imyenda kubagabo, abagore n'abana.Ibicuruzwa byabo biroroshye kohereza kwisi yose, kandi serivisi zabo zirashobora kugaragara ahantu hose.
Imyambarire yabo irimo imyenda y'akazi, imyambaro, imyambaro yubucuruzi, nibikoresho byokwirinda nka antibacterial na masike yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe n imyenda irinda ubuvuzi.
Isosiyete iherereye mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, muri Vietnam.Duny afite inganda eshatu zidoda, gucapa no kudoda.
Isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa bigera ku 100.000-250.000 buri kwezi.Ubwiza bwiza bwa DONY nuko isezeranya guha abakiriya ibintu byiza cyane mugihe cyagenwe.Serivisi zabo zirimo:
DONY numwe mubayobozi bambere bambara imyenda yo murugo kandi yemewe muri Vietnam;DONY ifite abakiriya benshi, harimo amaduka mpuzamahanga yimyambarire / akazi kakazi hamwe nibigo bisaba imyenda.
DONY itanga serivisi za B2B kwisi yose.Bakurikiza politiki yisosiyete ikwiye kandi bafite ibyemezo byukuri bya FDA, CE, TUV na ISO.Abakiriya babo mpuzamahanga barimo ibihugu bya Aziya nka Amerika, Uburayi, Ositaraliya n'Ubuyapani.
Igisubizo: Turashobora gutanga ingero zo kwipimisha mbere yuko utanga ibicuruzwa byinshi.Amafaranga yicyitegererezo ni US $ 100, azahita asubizwa umaze gutanga itegeko rinini.Icyitegererezo nukumenyesha gusa ubuziranenge n'ubukorikori.
Igisubizo: Yego, urashobora guhuza uburyo bwinshi kugirango uhuze MOQ yimyenda.Turashaka gutangirana numubare muto wibizamini.Turihindagurika kubijyanye numubare muto wateganijwe kuko twumva ko MOQ iterwa nibisabwa byubuguzi.
Igisubizo: Turashobora gutanga imyenda nka T-shati, amashati, amashati ya polo, imyenda yakazi, imyenda, ingofero, ikoti, ipantaro, masike n imyenda ikingira.Turi beza mu gucapa no gushushanya ibirango byabakiriya.
Igisubizo: Yego, dufite itsinda rikomeye kandi ryumwuga tekinike niterambere.Barashobora gutangirana namashusho cyangwa ibitekerezo hanyuma bakabihindura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Barashobora gukora bigenga, bakerekana imiterere, ibikoresho nkenerwa, ibikoresho, nibikorwa byibicuruzwa nibigaragara.
Igisubizo: Mubihe bisanzwe, bisaba iminsi 3-5 kugirango ubone neza ibitekerezo nibisabwa nabakiriya, niminsi 5-7 yo kwiteza imbere.Amafaranga y'icyitegererezo ni USD 100, azasubizwa nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa byinshi byemejwe
Igisubizo: Irashobora kuba ku nyanja cyangwa ikirere cyangwa Express.Igiciro giterwa namasezerano yatanzwe, uburemere cyangwa CBM hamwe nuwo wifuza.
G & G ni urundi ruganda rwimyenda rudasanzwe muri Vietnam, batanga serivisi kubakiriya bigenga ndetse nabakiriya bo murugo.Batangiza uburyo bushya buri mwaka kandi batanga serivisi muri Amerika na Vietnam.Iyi miterere ituma idasanzwe, kubera ko ibigo byinshi muri Vietnam bikora imyenda ishingiye kubishushanyo mbonera byabaguzi.Nyamara, G&G nayo izobereye mu gukora imyenda ishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'umuguzi.
Isosiyete yabo yashinzwe mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh mu 2002, kandi bagiye bakora imyenda itandukanye y’ibindi bihugu nka Vietnam na Amerika.Bimwe mubicuruzwa byabo birimo imyenda itandukanye, ipantaro, ikoti, ikositimu, T-shati nishati, ibitambaro n imyenda.G & G II ifite ibyemezo bikurikira: WRAP, C-TPAT, BSCI na Code ya imyitwarire ya Macy.
Imyambarire yuburyo 9 nuburyo bwiza bwo kugura abaguzi kubantu benshi muri Vietnam.9-moderi ifata igihe gito cyo kubyara imyenda kuko ifite intera nto ugereranije nandi masosiyete yavuzwe haruguru, ariko ni mato, yorohereza abaguzi, kandi afite umubare muto wibisabwa.
Bafite kandi imyenda yimyambarire kandi batanga serivisi muri Amerika, Singapore, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande.Abakozi 9-moderi bagabanywa mumashami menshi, hamwe nabakozi bagera kuri 250.
Ziherereye mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh kandi zikora kuva mu 2006. 9-moderi ikomeza kuba inyangamugayo ku bicuruzwa byiza, ifite umuyoboro mugari, kandi ifite aho ihurira n’abashoramari benshi.Ibicuruzwa byabo birimo udukariso, imyenda, amajipo, T-shati, koga, imyenda ya siporo n imyenda yo mumutwe.
Thygesen Textile Company Ltd iherereye i Hanoi, muri Vietnam, ariko ikaba ifitwe na sosiyete yo muri Danemark yashinzwe mu 1931. Icyicaro gikuru i Ikast, Danimarike, ifitwe na Thygesen Textile Group.
Thygesen Textile Vietnam Ltd yashinzwe muri Vietnam mu 2004, yahoze yitwa Thygesen Fabrics Vietnam Company Ltd Thygesen Textile Group ifite kandi inganda muri Amerika, Ubushinwa, Mexico na Slowakiya.Ibicuruzwa byabo birimo imyenda y'abana, imyenda ya siporo, imyenda y'akazi, imyambarire isanzwe, imyenda y'imbere, imyenda y'ibitaro n'imyambaro.Impamyabumenyi zabo zirimo BSCI, SA 8000, WRAP, ISO na OekoTex.
Imyenda ya TTP nindi sosiyete itanga imyenda iboshywe nububoshyi kubakora Aziya na Western.TTP yashinzwe mu 2008;iherereye mu Karere ka 12 k'Umujyi wa Ho Chi Minh.Batanga ibice 110.000 buri kwezi.Bafite kandi urugwiro kubaguzi bato kandi baza ku isonga mu nganda z’imyenda ya Vietnam.Ibicuruzwa byabo birimo T-shati, amashati ya polo, ipantaro ya siporo, hamwe namashati maremare kandi maremare.
Fashion Garment Ltd nayo ni umwe mu batanga imyenda n’imyenda muri Vietnam.Bafite abakozi bagera ku 8.400 ninganda enye zikora.FGL yashinzwe mu 1994 ikaba iherereye mu Ntara ya Dongnar.Ifitwe na Hirdaramani Group muri Sri Lanka.Hirdaramani afite kandi ibigo byinshi muri Sri Lanka, Amerika na Bangladesh.Bafite abakiriya benshi mpuzamahanga nka Hurley, Levi, Hush Hush na Yorodani.Ibicuruzwa byabo birimo amashati y ijosi hamwe nishati ya polo, hoodies na pullovers, ikoti, amashati yiboheye, imyenda yabana nabakuze, hamwe no kwambara bisanzwe.
Iki gihugu gito mu majyepfo yUbushinwa gikomeje gutera imbere ku isoko ry’inganda kandi kigenda gihinduka kimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa n’imyenda nini ku isi.Vietnam ifatwa nkigihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ariko irashobora gutanga imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mugihe itanga umusaruro muke.
Isoko ry'imyenda n'imyambaro ya Vietnam birimo ibicuruzwa byinshi bikomeye;bimwe ni bito kandi byorohereza abaguzi, mugihe ibindi mpuzamahanga.Bimwe mubihembo byicyubahiro harimo Byihuse Feat, United Sweethearts Garment, Vert Company na LTP Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyazanye ibibazo byinshi mu nganda.Inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ya Vietnam zishingiye ku bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye.Icyorezo cyahungabanije urwego rutanga kandi bituma habura ibikoresho fatizo.
Ibisabwa ku masoko yo muri Amerika no mu Burayi nabyo byagabanutse.Ibicuruzwa byinshi byahagaritswe, biganisha ku kwirukanwa, kugabanya amafaranga yinjira, n’inyungu nke.
Icyorezo cyatumye inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda ya Vietnam zisimburwa n’Ubushinwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Vietnam irashobora gufata umwanya wa kabiri mubikorwa byo gukora imyenda no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Mu gusubiza, guverinoma yahise isubiza vuba.Nubwo ibidukikije bigoye, inganda zikomeje gutera imbere.Ikomeje kwerekana icyerekezo cyiza kumashyaka yose abigizemo uruhare nyuma yicyorezo.
Ishuri ryemewe rya muzika ryamenyekanye mu gihugu, Gutunganya amajwi, hamwe n’ubuhanga bw’amajwi (Ubwanditsi bwa ProNewsReport): - Norwalk, Connecticut Ku ya 17 Kanama 2021 (Issuewire.com) -Ubu ufunguye
Umuhanzi w'umuhanzi w'umuhanga mu Bwongereza Chris Browne Browne Umushinga yakoze amajwi yerekana injyana yumwimerere kandi yizizira hamwe nibishusho byamagambo.(Raporo Yamakuru Yumwuga
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2021