Mu myaka yashize, fibre ya selile yongeye kuvugururwa (nka viscose, Modal, Tencel, nibindi) byagaragaye ko bidahwitse kugirango abantu babone ibyo bakeneye mugihe gikwiye, kandi binagabanya igice cyibibazo byo kubura amikoro no kwangiza ibidukikije. .
Bitewe nuburyo bubiri bwimikorere ya selile naturel ya fibre naturel na fibre synthique, fibre ya selile yongeye gukoreshwa ikoreshwa cyane mubudodo ku rugero rutigeze rubaho.
Uyu munsi, reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati ya fibre eshatu zikunze kugaragara cyane, fibre modal, na lyocell fibre.
1. Fibre isanzwe ya viscose
Viscose fibre nizina ryuzuye rya fibre ya viscose.Ni fibre ya selile yabonetse mugukuramo no kuvugurura molekile ya fibre muri selile naturel y'ibiti bisanzwe ukoresheje "ibiti" nkibikoresho fatizo.
Kuba inhomogeneité yuburyo bugoye bwo kubumba fibre isanzwe ya viscose bizatuma ibice byambukiranya fibre isanzwe ya viscose iba ikibuno-kizunguruka cyangwa kidasanzwe, hamwe nu mwobo imbere hamwe nu mwobo udasanzwe mubyerekezo birebire.Viscose ifite hygroscopique nziza kandi irangi ryoroshye, ariko modulus n'imbaraga zayo ni bike, cyane cyane imbaraga zitose.
Ifite hygroscopicity nziza kandi yujuje ibyangombwa byumubiri byuruhu rwabantu.Imyenda iroroshye, yoroshye, kandi ifite umwuka mwiza.Ntibyoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye, afite UV kurinda, byoroshye kwambara, kandi byoroshye gusiga irangi.imikorere.Modulus itose iri hasi, igipimo cyo kugabanuka ni kinini kandi biroroshye guhindura.
Fibre ngufi irashobora kuzunguruka gusa cyangwa ikavangwa nizindi fibre yimyenda, ibereye gukora imyenda y'imbere, imyenda yo hanze nibindi bintu byo gushushanya.Imyenda ya filime yoroheje muburyo bwimiterere kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugipfundikizo yigitambara nigitambara cyo gushushanya usibye kuba ikwiriye imyenda.
2. Fibre fibre
Fibre modal nizina ryubucuruzi bwamazi menshi ya modulus viscose fibre.Itandukaniro riri hagati yacyo na fibre isanzwe ya viscose nuko fibre modal iteza imbere intege nke zingufu nkeya hamwe na modulus nkeya ya fibre isanzwe ya viscose muri leta itose.Ifite kandi imbaraga nyinshi na modulus muri leta, bityo ikaba ikunze kwitwa fibre modulus viscose fibre.
Imiterere yimbere yimbere ninyuma ya fibre irasa, kandi imiterere-yuruhu-yibice byuruhu rwa fibre yambukiranya ibice ntabwo bigaragara nkibya fibre isanzwe ya viscose.Cyiza.
Gukoraho byoroshye, byoroshye, ibara ryiza, kwihuta kwamabara meza, cyane cyane ikiganza cyigitambaro cyoroshye, hejuru yigitambara cyiza, drape nziza kuruta ipamba iriho, polyester, fibre ya viscose, hamwe nimbaraga nubukomezi bwa fibre synthique, hamwe na silike Icyerekezo kimwe nikiganza kimwe, umwenda ufite imyunyu ngugu no guhumeka byoroshye, kwinjiza neza amazi no guhumeka ikirere, ariko umwenda ufite ubukana bubi.
Imyenda yububoshyi ikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa mugukora imyenda y'imbere, ariko kandi ikoreshwa mumyenda ya siporo, kwambara bisanzwe, amashati, imyenda yiteguye kwambara-kwambara, nibindi. Kuvanga nizindi fibre birashobora kunoza ubukana bwibicuruzwa byuburyo bwiza.
3.Ibikoresho bya fibre
Lyocell fibre ni ubwoko bwa fibre selile yakozwe n'abantu, ikozwe muri polymer naturel.Yahimbwe na Sosiyete yo mu Bwongereza Courtauer nyuma ikorwa na Sosiyete yo mu Busuwisi Lenzing.Izina ryayo ryubucuruzi ni Tencel.
Imiterere ya morfologiya ya fibre ya lyocell iratandukanye rwose nubwa viscose isanzwe.Imiterere yambukiranya ibice irasa kandi irazengurutse, kandi nta ruhu-shingiro rufite.Ubuso burebure buringaniye nta shitingi.Ifite imashini nziza kuruta fibre ya viscose, gukaraba neza Dimensional stabilite (igipimo cyo kugabanuka ni 2% gusa), hamwe na hygroscopique.Ubwiza bwiza, gukorakora byoroshye, gutwarwa neza no gutemba neza.
Ifite ibintu bitandukanye byiza bya fibre naturel na fibre synthique, kurabagirana karemano, kumva neza ukuboko, imbaraga nyinshi, mubyukuri ntagabanuka, hamwe nubushuhe bwiza bwumuyaga, umwuka mwiza, byoroshye, byoroshye, byoroshye kandi bikonje, drape nziza, iramba kandi biramba.
Gupfukirana imirima yose yimyenda, yaba ipamba, ubwoya, ubudodo, ibicuruzwa biva mu murima, cyangwa imirima yo kuboha cyangwa kuboha, ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birashobora kubyara umusaruro.
Turi inzobere muripolyester viscose umwenda,umwenda w'ubwoyanibindi, niba ushaka kwiga byinshi, ikaze kutwandikira!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2022