1. Ko bambu inogona kugadzirwa kuita faibha zvechokwadi here?

Bamboo yakapfuma mu cellulose, kunyanya mhando dzembambo dzeCizhu, Longzhu neHuangzhu dzinokura mudunhu reSichuan kuChina, uko huwandu hwe cellulose hunogona kusvika pa46%-52%. Haasi zvirimwa zvese zvembambo zvakakodzera kugadziriswa kuti zvigadzire fiber, mhando dze cellulose yakawanda chete ndidzo dzakakodzera kugadzira cellulose fiber.

2. Faibha yemushenjere yakatanga kupi?

Fiber yebamboo ndeyepakutanga muChina. China ndiyo chete ine nzvimbo yekugadzira pulp yebamboo yakashandiswa mumachira pasi rose.

3. Ko zviwanikwa zvemushenjere muChina? Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvirimwa zvemushenjere kana tichitarisa zvakatipoteredza?

China ine matongo akawanda emiti yebamboo anofukidza mahekita anopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe. Gore rega rega pahekita imwe chete sango rebamboo rinogona kuchengetedza matani chiuru emvura, rinotora matani makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana ecarbon dioxide uye rinoburitsa matani gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri eoxygen.

Sango reBambbo rinonzi "itsvo yenyika".

Data rinoratidza kuti hekita imwe chete yemushenjere inogona kuchengeta matani mazana matatu nematanhatu ekabhoni mumakore makumi matanhatu, nepo miti yemushenjere yeChinese ichingokwanisa kuchengeta matani zana nemakumi manomwe nemasere ekabhoni munguva imwe chete. Sango remushenjere rinogona kuburitsa okisijeni inopfuura 35% kupfuura sango remiti rakajairwa pahekita. China inoda kutenga zvinhu zvemushenjere zve90% uye 60% yedonje remushenjere kuti igadzire fiber yeviscose. Zvinhu zvemushenjere zvinoshandisa 100% zviwanikwa zvedu zvemushenjere uye kushandiswa kwemushenjere wemushenjere kwakawedzera ne3% gore rega rega.

4. Gore ripi rakazvarwa faibha yemubamboo? Ndiani muvambi wefaibha yemubamboo?

Fiber yebamboo yakazvarwa muna 1998, chigadzirwa chine patent chinobva kuChina.

Nhamba yepatenti ndeiyi (ZL 00 1 35021.8 uye ZL 03 1 28496.5). Hebei Jigao Chemical Fiber ndiyo yakagadzira fiber yebamboo.

5. Chii chinonzi faibha yechisikigo yebamboo, faibha yemhangura, uye faibha yemarasha yebamboo? Faibha yedu yebamboo ndeipi?

Fiber yechisikigo yebamboo imhando yefiber yechisikigo, inotorwa zvakananga kubva mubamboo nekubatanidza nzira dzemuviri nedzemakemikari. Maitiro ekugadzira faibha yebamboo ari nyore, asi inoda zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye haigone kugadzirwa zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, faibha yechisikigo yebamboo haina kugadzikana uye haigone kutenderera, hapana faibha yechisikigo yebamboo yemachira anoshandiswa pamusika.

Fibre yemubamboo pulp imhando yefiber yecellulose yakagadzirwazve. Zvirimwa zvemubamboo zvinodiwa kuti zvipwanywe kuti zvigadzirwe pulp. Zvadaro pulp yacho inonyungudutswa kuita viscose nenzira yemakemikari. Zvadaro kugadzira fiber nekunyorovesa. Fibre yemubamboo pulp ine mutengo wakaderera, uye inotenderera zvakanaka. Zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa nefiber yemubamboo pulp zvinonyaradza, zvinopenya uye zvinofema, zvine mabhakitiriya uye zvinorwisa mite. Saka fiber yemubamboo pulp inodiwa nevanhu. Tanboocel brand bamboo fiber zvinoreva fiber yemubamboo pulp.

Bmboo charcoal fiber zvinoreva makemikari anowedzerwa ne bamboo charcoal. Musika wakagadzira bamboo charcoal viscose fiber, bamboo charcoal polyester, bamboo charcoal nylon fiber nezvimwewo. Bamboo charcoal viscose fiber ine bamboo charcoal powder inowedzerwa mumushonga wekuspin fiber nenzira yekuspin yakanyorova. Bamboo charcoal polyester ne bamboo charcoal polyamide fiber zvinogadzirwa nekuwedzera bamboo charcoal masterbatch mumachipisi, kuti zvispin nenzira yekuspin yakanyunguduka.

6. Ndezvipi zvakanakira fiber yemubamboo zvichienzaniswa nefiber yakajairika yeviscose

Fibre yeviscose inowanzo shandiswa ne "huni" kana "donje" sezvinhu zvekugadzira. Nguva yekukura kwemuti makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Pakucheka huni, matanda anowanzo bviswa zvizere. Donje rinoda kugara muvhu rakarimwa uye rinoshandisa huwandu hwemvura, fetereza, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene uye vashandi. Fibre yemubamboo inogadzirwa nebamboo inozvarwa mumakomba nemakomo. Zvirimwa zvemubamboo hazvikwikwidzane nezviyo kuti zviwane ivhu rekurima uye hazvidi kuisirwa fetereza kana kudiridza. Bamboo yakasvika pakukura kwayo kwakazara mumakore maviri kusvika matatu chete. Pakucheka bamboo, kutemwa kwepakati kunoshandiswa kunoita kuti sango remubamboo rikure zvakanaka.

7. Sango remubamboo rinobva kupi? Kana sango remubamboo riri pasi pefekitori yemubamboo fiber kana kuti riri musango?

China ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvemabamboo ane mahekita anopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe. China ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzinoshandisa faibha yemabamboo pasi rose. Bamboo inowanzobva mumiti yemusango, inokura munzvimbo dziri kure dzemakomo kana munzvimbo dzisina chinhu dzisina zvirimwa.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemushenjere, hurumende yeChina yakasimbisa manejimendi yesango remushenjere. Hurumende yakabvumirana nevarimi kana mapurazi kuti vadyare mushenjere wakanaka, vabvise mushenjere usina kunaka unokonzerwa nezvirwere kana njodzi. Matanho aya akaita basa guru mukuchengetedza musango wemushenjere uri mumamiriro akanaka, uye kudzikamisa nharaunda yemushenjere.

Semuvambi wembanje yebamboo uye mugadziri wehurongwa hwekutarisira masango ebamboo, zvinhu zvedu zvebamboo zvinoshandiswa muTanboocel zvinosangana ne "T/TZCYLM 1-2020 bamboo management".