Vietnam ndiyo nyika yechipiri pakutengesa mbatya nembatya kunze kwenyika mushure meChina. Vietnam yadarika Bangladesh, uye ichave yechipiri pamusika wepasi rose wekugadzira mbatya nembatya muhafu yekutanga yegore ra2020.
(ProNewsReport editorial):-Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Gumiguru 2, 2020 (Issuewire.com)-Kare, Bangladesh ndiyo yaive yechipiri pakutengesa mbatya kunze kwenyika mushure meChina. Pamusoro pezvo, kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nyika, kugona kweVietnam kugadzira kwakawedzera nekukurumidza. Kune mafekitori emachira nembatya anopfuura 6,000 muVietnam, uye indasitiri iyi inoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2.3 munyika yese. Vanenge 70% yevagadziri ava vari muHanoi neHo Chi Minh City kana kuti pedyo nayo.
Kubva muna 2016, Vietnam yakatengesa mbatya nemachira zvinodarika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere emadhora ekuAmerica pamwe chete neUnited States neEuropean Union. Vietnam inzvimbo yekutengeserana yakaenzana, ine mitengo yemubereko inonzwisisika pamusika uye kutevedzera mitemo yemagariro evanhu, uye iri padanho repamusoro-soro.
Kana uchitsvaga vagadziri vembatya nembatya vakanakisa muVietnam, wasvika panzvimbo chaiyo. Tichakupa gwara rekutsvaga kambani yepamusoro yekugadzira mbatya muVietnam. Ramba uchiverenga, heano mamwe makambani ekugadzira mbatya nembatya eVietnam akakurumbira akasarudzwa zvichienderana nenhoroondo yavo refu, kugadzirwa kwenyika yese, uye kugona kwavo kutumira kunze kwenyika zvakanaka. Asi usati wapinda, regai ndikuudze kuti nei uchifanira kuenda kukambani inogadzira mbatya nembatya yeVietnam!
Kubva mumakore mashoma apfuura, sezvo TTP iri kuswedera pedyo uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi eVietnam achitanga kuoneka, makambani mazhinji epasi rose akatamisa mafekitori avo ekugadzira zvinhu kuenda kuVietnam. Vietnam yagara ichiratidza kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kweindasitiri iyi.
Chibvumirano cheEU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) pakati peEU neVietnam chinojekesawo kukura kwehukama hwepasi rose pakati peVietnam nemusika wepasi rose. Chibvumirano ichi chinopa mukana wekutengesa zvinhu nemasevhisi eVietnam, uye chinovimbisa kana tichifunga nezvezvakanakira hupenyu hwevashandi.
Chibvumirano ichi chakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu, chichivhura mukana wekusimbisa kusunungurwa kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinopinzwa nezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinobatanidza Vietnam neEuropean Union. EVFTA chibvumirano chine tariro chinopa mukana wekuti pave neanenge 99% yekukanzura mitengo pakati peEU neVietnam.
Saka, zvakajairika kuti zvido zvemakambani emarudzi akawanda zviende kuVietnam. Makambani ane mukurumbira zvikuru ndiNike neAdidas. Chekupedzisira, kusawirirana kwehupfumi pakati peJapan neChina kwakakurudzirawo kutamiswa kwezvido kubva kumakambani ezvipfeko anoda kuisa mari muzvivakwa muJapan. Nhasi, Vietnam ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa yemayunifomu emhando yepamusoro, zvipfeko zvepamutemo, zvipfeko zvemazuva ese uyeyunifomu dzemitambo.
Vagadziri vekuVietnam vanozivikanwa nekugadzira mbatya dzemhando yepamusoro. Unogona kuwana mbatya dzakachipa, dzemhando yepamusoro, uye dzinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana muHo Chi Minh City.
Vietnam iri pedyo neChina uye ine kutengeserana kwakazara kwezviwanikwa pasi rose, zvichiita kuti ive nyika yakakodzera kune vanotenga mbatya nembatya kunze kwenyika.
Nekuda kwekukwikwidzana, kudzikira kwekukura kwemihoro uye kudzikiswa kwemitengo muVietnam chimwe chikonzero chakakosha chinoita kuti vagadziri vembatya vekuVietnam vave sarudzo yakanakisisa.
Zvichienderana nedzidziso yekuenzanisa mukana, nyika inofanira kuisa zvinhu zvayo zvekugadzira munzvimbo dzine mari yakawanda. Kana zvigadzirwa zvemunyika yekugadzira zvave kudhura, indasitiri yekugadzira ichatamisa mafekitori ayo ekugadzira kubva kuEurope neUnited States kuenda kune dzimwe nyika.
Kunyangwe China yaimbokwezva makambani akawanda ekugadzira zvinhu ainetseka nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu uye mari yakawanda yaibuda, Vietnam neMexico mienzaniso yenyika mbiri dzatakapindira.
Asi nekubuda kweCOVID19 kamwe kamwe, chinangwa chikuru chemakambani ekugadzira zvinhu ndechekutamira kuChina iri pedyo, Vietnam. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubereka kweVietnam kwakawedzera zvakanyanya uye kwapfuura mwero wekukura kweChina, nekuti mari yevashandi muChina yakakwira nekukurumidza kupfuura mwero wekukura kwekugadzira zvinhu.
Thai Son SP Sewing Factory ikambani inozivikanwa zvikuru uye inotungamira muVietnam; ndeimwe yemakambani makuru ekugadzira mbatya nemasono ikoko. Iri muHo Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Vatengi vanokwezvwa nekambani yavo nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwembatya dzakagadzirwa nemachira akarukwa akatenderera. Kambani iyi yakavambwa muna 1985 uye ibhizinesi remhuri. Mutungamiriri wekambani iyi parizvino ndiVaThai van, Thanh.
Vashandi vanosvika chiuru chimwe chete nemichina inosvika chiuru chimwe chete nemazana maviri nenhatu vari mukambani iyi. Thai Son Sewing Factory ine mafekitori maviri muHo Chi Minh City uye inogadzira maT-shirts anosvika chiuru chimwe chete nemakumi mashanu pamwedzi.
Thai Son Sewing Factory ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipfeko zvevakadzi, zvevana nezvevarume muVietnam, inogadzira magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana ezvipfeko zvevakadzi, zvevana nezvevarume. Zvipfeko zvavo zvinosanganisira zvese kubva kumitambo kusvika kumadhirezi. Mamwe mabasa avanopa ndeaya anotevera:
Thai Son Sewing Factory inopa vatengi sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira, kusanganisira zvipfeko zvevana, zvevarume uye zvevakadzi. Thai Son Sewing Factory inewo zvitupa zvakawanda zvinovimbika uye zvechokwadi, zvinosanganisira BSCL, SA 8000, uye chitupa chikuru chekutsvaga zvinhu zvine hunhu kubva kuTarget, mumwe wevatengi vayo vekuAustralia.
Vatengi veThai Son Sewing Factory muEurope vanosanganisira mawarehouse, oasis uye fever. Vatengi veThai Son muAustralia vanosanganisira OCC naMr. Simple. Thai Son anoshanda pamwe chete naMaxstudio muLos Angeles.
Dony ndeimwe kambani huru inotungamira muVietnam. Vanopa mbatya dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvipfeko zvine magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana uye masitayera. Vanogadzira mbatya nehembe dzevarume, vakadzi nevana. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zviri nyore kutumira pasi rese, uye mabasa avo anogona kuonekwa kwese kwese.
Zvipfeko zvavo zvinosanganisira mbatya dzebasa, yunifomu, mbatya dzebasa, uye zvishandiso zvekudzivirira muviri zvakaita semasiki anorwisa mabhakitiriya uye akachengeteka uye mbatya dzekudzivirira dzekurapa.
Kambani iyi iri muHo Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Duny ine mafekitori matatu ekusona, ekudhinda uye ekusona.
Kambani iyi inogadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosvika 100,000-250,000 mwedzi wega wega. Hunhu hwepamusoro hweDONY ndehwekuti inovimbisa kupa vatengi zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro panguva yakatarwa. Mabasa avo anosanganisira:
DONY ndeimwe yemakambani anotungamira mukugadzira mbatya dzemumba nedzepamutemo muVietnam; DONY ine vatengi vakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvitoro zvemafashoni/zvebasa zvepasi rose pamwe nemakambani anoda yunifomu.
DONY inopa masevhisi eB2B pasi rese. Vanotevedzera mitemo yemakambani akarurama uye vane zvitupa zvechokwadi zvekunyoreswa kweFDA, CE, TUV uye ISO. Vatengi vavo vekunze vanosanganisira nyika dzeAsia dzakadai seUnited States, Europe, Australia neJapan.
Mhinduro: Tinogona kukupai mienzaniso yekuyedzwa kwenyu musati maisa odha yakawanda. Mari yemuenzaniso iUS$100, iyo inodzoserwa mari yacho ipapo ipapo kana maisa odha yakawanda. Muenzaniso wacho ndewekungokuzivisai nezvehunhu hwedu nehunyanzvi hwedu.
Mhinduro: Ehe, unogona kusanganisa masitayipi akasiyana-siyana kuti usvike paMOQ yemachira. Tinoda kutanga nenhamba shoma yeodha dzekuyedza. Tinochinjika maererano nehuwandu hushoma hweodha nekuti tinonzwisisa kuti MOQ inoenderana nezvinodiwa nekutenga kwako.
Mhinduro: Tinogona kupa mbatya dzakadai semaT-shirts, mashati, mahembe epolo, mbatya dzebasa, madhirezi, ngowani, majaketi, mabhurugwa, mamasiki uye mbatya dzekudzivirira. Isu tine hunyanzvi mukudhinda nekusona malogo evatengi.
A: Ehe, tine timu yakasimba uye ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu. Vanogona kutanga nemifananidzo kana mazano voashandura kuita zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa. Vanogona kushanda vega, vachiratidza chimiro, zvinhu zvinodiwa, zvishongedzo, uye mashandiro echigadzirwa uye chitarisiko.
A: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, zvinotora mazuva 3-5 kuti uwane mazano nezvinodiwa nevatengi nemazvo, uye mazuva 5-7 ekugadzira sampuro. Mari yesampuro iUSD 100, iyo inodzoserwa mari mushure mekunge odha yakawanda yasimbiswa.
Mhinduro: Inogona kuitwa nechikepe kana nendege kana nekukurumidza. Mutengo unoenderana nemamiriro ekutumirwa awakabvumirana, huremu kana CBM uye kwaunoda kuenda.
G & G imwe fekitori yembatya yakasiyana muVietnam, vanopa masevhisi kune vatengi vega nevatengi vemumba. Vanounza mafashoni matsva gore rega rega uye vanopa masevhisi kuUnited States neVietnam. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti dzive dzakasiyana, nekuti makambani mazhinji muVietnam anogadzira mbatya zvichienderana nedhizaini yemutengi. Zvisinei, G&G inyanzviwo mukugadzira mbatya zvichienderana nedhizaini yemutengi.
Kambani yavo yakavambwa muHo Chi Minh City muna 2002, uye vanga vachigadzira mbatya dzakasiyana-siyana dzedzimwe nyika dzakadai seVietnam neUnited States. Zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosanganisira madhirezi akasiyana-siyana, mabhurugwa ekupfeka, majaketi, masutu, maT-shirt nemashati, masikafu nemachira ekurukwa. G & G II ine zvitupa zvinotevera: WRAP, C-TPAT, BSCI uye Macy's Code of Conduct.
Zvipfeko zvemhando ye9 isarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vazhinji muVietnam. Zvipfeko zvemhando ye9 zvinotora nguva pfupi kugadzira nekuti zvine mhando diki pane mamwe makambani akanyorwa pamusoro apa, asi zvidiki, zvinokwanisika kutenga, uye zvine huwandu hushoma hweodha.
Vanonyanya kugadzira mbatya dzemhando yepamusoro uye vanopa mabasa kuUnited States, Singapore, Australia neNew Zealand. Vashandi ve9-mode vakapararira mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana, nevashandi vanosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu.
Dziri muHo Chi Minh City uye dzave dzichishanda kubvira muna 2006. 9-mode inoramba yakavimbika kuzvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, ine network yakakura, uye ine hukama nevakawanda vanoita mabasa emaoko. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosanganisira hoodies, madhirezi, majini, maT-shirts, mbatya dzekushambira, mbatya dzemitambo nehembe dzemusoro.
Thygesen Textile Company Ltd iri muHanoi, Vietnam, asi iri yekambani yekuDenmark yakavambwa muna 1931. Ine muzinda wayo mukuru muIkast, Denmark, uye iri yeThygesen Textile Group.
Thygesen Textile Vietnam Ltd yakavambwa muVietnam muna 2004, yaimbozivikanwa seThygesen Fabrics Vietnam Company Ltd. Thygesen Textile Group inewo mafekitori muUnited States, China, Mexico neSlovakia. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosanganisira mbatya dzevana, mbatya dzemitambo, mbatya dzebasa, mbatya dzemazuva ose, mbatya dzemukati, mbatya dzemuchipatara uye mbatya dzakarukwa. Zvitupa zvavo zvinosanganisira BSCI, SA 8000, WRAP, ISO neOekoTex.
TTP Garment imwe kambani inopa mbatya dzakarukwa uye dzakarukwa kuvagadziri vekuAsia nevekuMadokero. TTP yakavambwa muna 2008; iri muDunhu rechi12 reHo Chi Minh City. Vanogadzira zvidimbu 110,000 pamwedzi. Vane hushamwari kune vatengi vadiki uye vari pamusoro pemafekitori embatya eVietnam. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosanganisira maT-shirts, maT-shirts epolo, mabhurugwa emitambo, uye maT-shirts ane maoko marefu neane maoko mapfupi.
Fashion Garment Ltd ndeimwe yemakambani anotungamira mukutengesa mbatya nehembe muVietnam. Vane vashandi vanosvika 8,400 uye mafekitori mana ekugadzira. FGL yakavambwa muna 1994 uye iri muDongnar Province. Iri yeHirdaramani Group muSri Lanka. Hirdaramani inewo makambani akawanda muSri Lanka, United States neBangladesh. Vane vatengi vakawanda vekune dzimwe nyika vakaita seHurley, Levi's, Hush Hush naJordan. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosanganisira mahembe emutsipa evashandi nemahembe epolo, hoodies nemapullovers, majaketi, mahembe akarukwa, mbatya dzevana nedzevakuru, uye mbatya dzevana dzisina kurongeka.
Nyika diki iyi iri kumaodzanyemba kweChina iri kuramba ichikura mumusika wekugadzira zvinhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma yave imwe yenzvimbo dzinotengesa zvipfeko nembatya kunze kwenyika zvakanyanya. Vietnam inoonekwa senyika iri kusimukira, asi inogona kugadzira mbatya dzemhando yepamusoro uku ichipa mari shoma yekugadzira.
Musika wezvipfeko nembatya muVietnam unosanganisira vagadziri vakawanda vakakura; vamwe vadiki uye vanogamuchira vatengi, nepo vamwe vari vepasi rose. Mimwe mibairo yerukudzo inosanganisira Quick Feat, United Sweethearts Garment, Vert Company uye LTP Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Denda reCOVID-19 rakaunza matambudziko akawanda kuindasitiri iyi. Bhizinesi rezvipfeko nembatya muVietnam rinovimba nevabatsiri vakuru vakati wandei. Denda iri rakakanganisa kutengeswa kwezvinhu uye rakakonzera kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
Kudiwa kwemakambani mumisika yeUS neEurope kwadererawo. Maodha akawanda akamiswa, zvikaita kuti vanhu vadzingwe mabasa, mari inowanikwa yakaderera, uye purofiti yakaderera.
Denda iri raita kuti indasitiri yembatya nehembe yeVietnam ive nzvimbo yakakodzera yeChina. Nekuda kweizvi, Vietnam inogona kutora nzvimbo yechipiri munguva pfupi iri kutevera muindasitiri yekugadzira nekutengesa mbatya kunze kwenyika.
Mukupindura, hurumende yakapindura nekukurumidza. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, indasitiri iri kuramba ichikura. Inoramba ichiratidza tariro kune vese vanobatanidzwa mushure medenda.
Chikoro Chinozivikanwa Munyika Yose Chekurekodha Mimhanzi, Kugadzira Manzwi, uye Uinjiniya Wemanzwi (ProNewsReport editorial):-Norwalk, Connecticut Nyamavhuvhu 17, 2021 (Issuewire.com)-Iye zvino yavhurwa
Muimbi wekuBritain ane tarenda Chris Browne Browne Project akagadzira chimiro chemimhanzi chine mutinhimira wepakutanga uye unonakidza uye mifananidzo ine mimhanzi ine revo. (Professional News Report
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-09-2021