1. Ma dhab ahaan baa bamboo laga dhigi karaa faybar?

Bamboo waxay qani ku tahay cellulose, gaar ahaan noocyada bamboo ee Cizhu, Longzhu iyo Huangzhu oo ku koraya gobolka Sichuan ee Shiinaha, kuwaas oo ka kooban cellulose ay gaari karto ilaa 46%-52%. Dhammaan dhirta bamboo kuma habboona in la farsameeyo si loo sameeyo fiber, kaliya noocyada cellulose ee sare ayaa dhaqaale ahaan ku habboon in la sameeyo fiber cellulose.

2. Xaggee buu ka yimid faybarka bamboo?

Faybarka bamboo waa mid asal ah oo laga helo Shiinaha. Shiinaha wuxuu leeyahay saldhigga kaliya ee wax soo saarka saxarka bamboo ee laga isticmaalo adduunka.

3. Ka waran kheyraadka bamboo ee Shiinaha? Maxay yihiin faa'iidooyinka geedka bamboo marka loo eego deegaanka?

Shiinaha ayaa leh kaydka ugu badan ee bamboo ee daboolaya in ka badan 7 milyan oo hektar. Sannad kasta kaynta bamboo ee hektar kasta waxay kaydin kartaa 1000 tan oo biyo ah, waxay nuugi kartaa 20-40 tan oo kaarboon laba ogsaydh ah waxayna sii deyn kartaa 15-20 tan oo oksijiin ah.

Kaynta Bambbo waxaa loogu yeeraa "kelyaha dhulka".

Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in hal hektar oo bamboo ah uu kaydin karo 306 tan oo kaarboon ah 60 sano gudahood, halka geedka Shiinaha uu kaydin karo oo keliya 178 tan oo kaarboon ah isla muddadaas. Kaynta bamboo waxay sii deyn kartaa in ka badan 35% ogsijiin marka loo eego kaynta geedaha caadiga ah ee hektarkiiba. Shiinuhu wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu soo dejiyo 90% walxo cayriin ah oo saxarka alwaax ah iyo 60% walxo cayriin ah oo saxarka cudbiga ah si loo soo saaro fiber-ka viscose ee caadiga ah. Waxyaabaha laga sameeyo fiber-ka bamboo waxay isticmaalaan 100% kheyraadkeenna bamboo, isticmaalka saxarka bamboo-na wuxuu kordhay 3% sannad kasta.

4. Waa maxay sanadka uu dhashay faybarka bamboo? Waa kuma hal-abuuraha faybarka bamboo?

Faybarka bamboo wuxuu dhashay 1998, oo ah badeeco shati haysta oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Shiinaha.

Lambarka shatiga waa (ZL 00 1 35021.8 iyo ZL 03 1 28496.5). Fiber-ka Kiimikada ee Hebei Jigao waa hal-abuuraha fiilada bamboo.

5. Waa maxay fiilada dabiiciga ah ee bamboo, fiilada saxarka bamboo, iyo fiilada dhuxusha bamboo? Noocee baa ka tirsan fiilada bamboo-keena?

Faybarka dabiiciga ah ee Bamboo waa nooc ka mid ah faybar dabiici ah, kaas oo si toos ah looga soo saaro bamboo iyadoo la isku darayo hababka jireed iyo kiimikada. Habka wax soo saarka ee faybarka bamboo waa mid fudud, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay shuruudo farsamo oo sare mana aha mid la soo saari karo. Intaa waxaa dheer, faybarka dabiiciga ah ee Bamboo wuxuu leeyahay raaxo darro iyo wareeg la'aan, ma jiro ku dhawaad ​​​​faybar dabiici ah oo bamboo ah oo loogu talagalay dharka loo isticmaalo suuqa.

Faybarka saxarka bamboo waa nooc ka mid ah faybarka cellulose ee dib loo soo nooleeyay. Dhirta bamboo waxaa loo baahan yahay in la burburiyo si loo sameeyo saxarka. Kadibna saxarka waxaa lagu milmi doonaa xaalad viscose ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo hab kiimiko ah. Kadibna waxaa la sameeyaa faybar iyadoo la adeegsanayo wareeg qoyan. Faybarka saxarka bamboo wuxuu leeyahay kharash yar, iyo wareejin wanaagsan. Dharka laga sameeyo faybarka bamboo waa mid raaxo leh, hygroscopic ah oo neefsan kara, oo leh astaamo bakteeriyada dila iyo ka hortagga caarada. Markaa faybarka saxarka bamboo waxaa doorbidaya dadka. Faybarka bamboo ee nooca Tanboocel waxaa loola jeedaa faybarka saxarka bamboo.

Faybarka dhuxusha ee Bmboo waxaa loola jeedaa faybarka kiimikada ah ee lagu daray dhuxusha bamboo. Suuqu wuxuu sameeyay faybarka dhuxusha ee bamboo, polyester-ka dhuxusha bamboo, faybar nayloonka dhuxusha bamboo iwm. Faybarka dhuxusha bamboo wuxuu leeyahay budada dhuxusha bamboo ee nanoscale oo lagu daray xalka si loo wareejiyo faybarka iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka wareegga qoyan. Polyester-ka dhuxusha bamboo iyo faybarka polyamide ee dhuxusha bamboo waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo lagu darayo masterbatch dhuxusha bamboo jajabyada, si loogu wareejiyo habka wareegga dhalaalka.

6. Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka fiilada bamboo marka la barbar dhigo fiilada caadiga ah ee viscose

Faybarka caadiga ah ee viscose-ka badanaa wuxuu u qaataa "alwaax" ama "suuf" sidii walxo ceeriin ah. Muddada koritaanka geedku waa 20-30 sano. Marka la jarayo alwaaxa, alwaaxdu badanaa waa la nadiifiyaa. Suufku wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu ku noolaado dhulka la beero oo uu isticmaalo xaddi biyo ah, bacrimin, sunta cayayaanka iyo xoogga shaqaalaha. Faybarka bamboo wuxuu ka samaysan yahay bamboo kaas oo ku dhasha cawska iyo buuraha. Dhirta bamboo-gu kuma tartanto hadhuudhka dhulka la beero mana u baahna bacrimin ama waraabin. Baamboo-gu wuxuu gaaray koboc buuxa 2-3 sano gudahood. Marka la jarayo bamboo-gu, jarista dhexdhexaadka ah ayaa la qaataa taasoo ka dhigaysa kaynta bamboo inay si waara u korto.

7. Xaggee buu kaymaha bamboo ka soo jeedaa? Haddii kaynta bamboo ay hoos timaado maamulka warshadda fiilada bamboo ama ay duurjoog tahay?

Shiinaha wuxuu leeyahay kheyraad badan oo bamboo ah oo leh in ka badan 7 milyan oo hektar. Shiinaha waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican ee isticmaala fiilooyinka bamboo adduunka. Bamboo badanaa waxay ka timaaddaa dhirta duurjoogta ah, oo ku koraysa meelaha buuraha fogfog ama dhul aan cidlo ahayn oo aan ku habboonayn beerashada dalagyada.

Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, iyadoo la kordhinayo isticmaalka bamboo, dowladda Shiinaha waxay xoojisay maamulka kaynta bamboo. Dowladdu waxay qandaraas siisay beeraleyda ama beeraha kaynta bamboo si ay u beeraan bamboo wanaagsan, uga saaraan bamboo liita oo ka dhasha cudur ama masiibo. Tallaabooyinkani waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen ilaalinta kaynta bamboo xaalad wanaagsan, iyo xasilinta nidaamka deegaanka bamboo.

Maadaama aan nahay hal-abuuraha fiber-ka bamboo iyo qoraha heerka maaraynta kaynta bamboo, agabkayaga bamboo ee loo isticmaalo Tanboocel waxay buuxiyaan heerka "Maareynta bamboo ee T/TZCYLM 1-2020".