Ha re fumana lesela kapa re reka seaparo, ho phaella ho 'mala, re boetse re utloa sebopeho sa lesela ka matsoho a rona mme re utloisisa liparamente tsa motheo tsa lesela: bophara, boima, bongata, litlhaloso tsa thepa e tala, jj. Ntle le liparamente tsena tsa motheo, ha ho na mokhoa oa ho buisana. Sebopeho sa masela a lohiloeng se amana haholo le botenya ba khoele ea warp le weft, bongata ba warp le weft, le loho ea lesela. Liparamente tse ka sehloohong tsa litlhaloso li kenyelletsa bolelele ba sengoathoana, bophara, botenya, boima, jj.
Bophara:
Bophara bo bolela bophara ba lehlakore la lesela, hangata ka cm, ka linako tse ling bo hlahisoa ka lisenthimithara khoebong ea machaba.masela a lohiloenge angoa ke lintlha tse kang bophara ba loom, tekanyo ea ho fokotseha, tšebeliso ea ho qetela, le ho beha litente nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lesela. Tekanyo ea bophara e ka etsoa ka kotloloho ka rulara ea tšepe.
Bolelele ba karolo:
Bolelele ba karolo bo bolela bolelele ba lesela, 'me yuniti e tloaelehileng ke m kapa jarete. Bolelele ba karolo bo khethoa haholo-holo ho latela mofuta le tšebeliso ea lesela, 'me lintlha tse kang boima ba yuniti, botenya, bokhoni ba sephutheloana, ho sebetsana, ho qeta kamora ho hatisa le ho daea, le moralo le ho seha lesela le tsona li lokela ho nahanoa. Bolelele ba karolo hangata bo lekanngoa mochining oa tlhahlobo ea lesela. Ka kakaretso, bolelele ba karolo ea lesela la k'hothone ke 30~60m, ba lesela le lesesaane le kang ulu ke 50~70m, ba lesela la ulu ke 30~40m, ba boea bo boreleli le ba kamele ke 25~35m, 'me ba lesela la silika Bolelele ba pere ke 20~50m.
Botenya:
Tlas'a khatello e itseng, sebaka se pakeng tsa karolo e ka pele le e ka morao ea lesela se bitsoa botenya, 'me yuniti e tloaelehileng ke mm. Botenya ba lesela hangata bo lekanngoa ka tekanyo ea botenya ba lesela. Botenya ba lesela bo khethoa haholo-holo ke lintlha tse kang botenya ba khoele, ho loha ha lesela le tekanyo ea ho kobeha ha khoele ka har'a lesela. Botenya ba lesela ha bo sebelisoe hangata tlhahisong ea 'nete, 'me hangata bo bontšoa ka tsela e sa tobang ke boima ba lesela.
boima/grama boima:
Boima ba lesela bo boetse bo bitsoa boima ba gram, ke hore, boima ka yuniti ea sebaka sa lesela, 'me yuniti e sebelisoang hangata ke g/㎡ kapa ounce/square yard (oz/yard2). Boima ba lesela bo amana le lintlha tse kang botenya ba khoele, botenya ba lesela le bongata ba lesela, e leng se nang le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea lesela 'me hape ke motheo o ka sehloohong oa theko ea lesela. Boima ba lesela bo ntse bo fetoha sesupo sa bohlokoa sa tlhaloso le boleng litšebelisanong tsa khoebo le taolong ea boleng. Ka kakaretso, masela a ka tlase ho 195g/㎡ ke masela a bobebe le a masesaane, a loketseng liaparo tsa lehlabula; masela a botenya ba 195~315g/㎡ a loketse liaparo tsa selemo le hoetla; masela a ka holimo ho 315g/㎡ ke masela a boima, a loketseng liaparo tsa mariha.
Sekhahla sa koba le weft:
Botenya ba lesela bo bolela palo ea likhoele tsa warp kapa likhoele tsa weft tse hlophisitsoeng ka bolelele ba yuniti, tse bitsoang botenya ba warp le botenya ba weft, tse hlalosoang ka kakaretso motsong/10cm kapa motsong/inch. Mohlala, 200/10cm*180/10cm e bolela hore botenya ba warp ke 200/10cm, 'me botenya ba weft ke 180/10cm. Ho phaella moo, masela a silika hangata a emeloa ke kakaretso ea palo ea likhoele tsa warp le weft ka lisenthimithara tse sekoere, hangata li emeloa ke T, joalo ka nylon ea 210T. Ka har'a sebaka se itseng, matla a lesela aa eketseha ka keketseho ea botenya, empa matla aa fokotseha ha botenya bo le holimo haholo. Botenya ba lesela bo lekana le boima. Ha botenya ba lesela bo le tlase, lesela le bonolo, ho tenyetseha ha lesela hoa theoha, 'me ho ba le ho tetebela le ho boloka mofuthu ho hoholo.
Nako ea poso: Phupu-28-2023