1. Ngaba i-bamboo ingenziwa ibe yifayibha ngokwenene?

I-bamboo ityebile kwi-cellulose, ingakumbi iintlobo ze-bamboo i-Cizhu, i-Longzhu kunye ne-Huangzhu ezikhula kwiphondo laseSichuan eTshayina, apho umxholo we-cellulose unokuba phezulu ukuya kwi-46%-52%. Ayizizo zonke izityalo ze-bamboo ezifanelekileyo ukucutshungulwa ukwenza i-fiber, kuphela iintlobo ze-cellulose ephezulu ezifanelekileyo ngokwezoqoqosho ukwenza i-cellulose fiber.

2. Ivela phi i-bamboo fiber?

Ifayibha yebamboo yeyoqobo eTshayina. ITshayina inesiseko sokuvelisa i-bamboo pulp esetyenzisiweyo ngelaphu kuphela ehlabathini.

3. Kuthekani ngezixhobo ze-bamboo eTshayina? Zithini iingenelo zesityalo se-bamboo ngokwembono yendalo?

I-China inezona ndawo zininzi zokulondoloza uqalo ezigubungela ngaphezulu kweehektare ezisi-7 yezigidi. Unyaka ngamnye ngehektare ihlathi leqalo linokugcina iitoni ezili-1000 zamanzi, lifunxe iitoni ezingama-20-40 zekhabhoni dayoksayidi kwaye likhuphe iitoni ezili-15-20 zeoksijini.

Ihlathi leBambbo libizwa ngokuba "yintso yomhlaba".

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ihektare ye-bamboo inokugcina iitoni ezingama-306 zekhabhoni kwiminyaka engama-60, ngelixa i-fir yaseTshayina inokugcina iitoni ezili-178 zekhabhoni ngexesha elifanayo. Ihlathi le-bamboo linokukhupha ioksijini engaphezulu kwama-35% kunehlathi lemithi eliqhelekileyo kwihektare nganye. I-China kufuneka ingenise izinto eziluhlaza ze-90% ze-pulp yomthi kunye ne-60% ye-cotton pulp yezinto eziluhlaza zokuvelisa ifayibha ye-viscose eqhelekileyo. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-bamboo fiber zisebenzisa izixhobo zethu ze-bamboo eziyi-100% kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-bamboo pulp kunyuke nge-3% minyaka le.

4. Ngowuphi unyaka eyazalwa ngawo ifayibha yebhambo? Ngubani umsunguli wefayibha yebhambo?

I-bamboo fiber yazalwa ngo-1998, imveliso enelungelo lobunikazi evela eTshayina.

Inombolo yelungelo lomenzi yile (ZL 00 1 35021.8 kunye neZL 03 1 28496.5). I-Hebei Jigao Chemical Fiber ngumvelisi we-bamboo fiber.

5. Yintoni ifayibha yendalo ye-bamboo, ifayibha ye-bamboo pulp, kunye nefayibha ye-bamboo charcoal? Yeyiphi ifayibha yethu ye-bamboo?

Ifayibha yendalo yebamboo luhlobo lwefayibha yendalo, ekhutshwa ngqo kwibamboo ngokudibanisa iindlela zomzimba nezekhemikhali. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ifayibha yebamboo ilula, kodwa ifuna iimfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu kwaye ayinakuveliswa ngobuninzi. Ukongeza, ifayibha yendalo yebamboo ayinantuthuzelo kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle, phantse akukho fayibha yendalo yebamboo yelaphu elisetyenziswa kwimarike.

Ifayibha ye-bamboo pulp luhlobo lwefayibha ye-cellulose evuselelweyo. Izityalo ze-bamboo ziyafuneka ukuze zityunyuzwe ukuze kwenziwe i-pulp. Emva koko i-pulp iya kunyibilikiswa ibe yi-viscose ngendlela yeekhemikhali. Emva koko ukwenza ifayibha ngokuyijika ibe manzi. Ifayibha ye-bamboo pulp inexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye iyakwazi ukujika ibe yi-spinnable. Impahla eyenziwe ngefayibha ye-bamboo pulp ikhululekile, i-hygroscopic kwaye iyaphefumla, ineempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane kunye ne-anti-mite. Ngoko ke ifayibha ye-bamboo pulp iyathandwa ngabantu. Ifayibha ye-bamboo brand ye-Tanboocel ibhekisa kwifayibha ye-bamboo pulp.

I-Bmboo charcoal fiber ibhekisa kwi-chemical fiber eyongezwe nge-bamboo charcoal. I-Market iphuhlise i-bamboo charcoal viscose fiber, i-bamboo charcoal polyester, i-bamboo charcoal nylon fiber njl. I-bamboo charcoal viscose fiber inomgubo we-bamboo charcoal powder ofakwe kwisisombululo sokujikeleza i-fibre ngendlela yokujika emanzi. I-bamboo charcoal polyester kunye ne-bamboo charcoal polyamide fiber zenziwa ngokongeza i-bamboo charcoal masterbatch kwiitships, ukuze ijikelezwe ngendlela yokujika enyibilikayo.

6. Zeziphi iingenelo zefayibha yebhambo xa ithelekiswa nefayibha yeviscose eqhelekileyo

Ifayibha ye-viscose eqhelekileyo ithatha "umthi" okanye "umqhaphu" njengezinto eziluhlaza. Ixesha lokukhula kwemithi liyiminyaka engama-20-30. Xa kugawulwa imithi, imithi idla ngokucocwa ngokupheleleyo. Umqhaphu kufuneka uhlale kumhlaba olinyiweyo kwaye usebenzise amanzi amaninzi, izichumisi, izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nabasebenzi. Ifayibha ye-bamboo yenziwe nge-bamboo ezalwa kwiintlambo nakwiintaba. Izityalo ze-bamboo azikhuphisani nengqolowa ngomhlaba olimekayo kwaye azidingi kuchumiswa okanye ukunkcenkceshelwa. I-bamboo ikhule ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka emi-2-3 kuphela. Xa kugawulwa i-bamboo, kusetyenziswa ukusika okuphakathi okwenza ihlathi le-bamboo likhule ngokuzinzileyo.

7. Iphi ihlathi le-bamboo? Ukuba ihlathi le-bamboo liphantsi kolawulo lwefektri ye-bamboo fiber okanye lisendle?

I-China inemithombo emininzi ye-bamboo eneehektare ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-7. I-China yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ezisebenzisa i-bamboo fiber emhlabeni. I-bamboo idla ngokuvela kwizityalo zasendle, ezikhula kwiindawo ezikude zeentaba okanye kumhlaba ongenanto ungafanelekanga ukulima izityalo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-bamboo, urhulumente waseTshayina uye womeleza ulawulo lwehlathi le-bamboo. Urhulumente unike abalimi okanye iifama isivumelwano sehlathi le-bamboo ukuba batyale i-bamboo elungileyo, basuse i-bamboo ebuthathaka ebangelwe zizifo okanye yintlekele. La manyathelo adlale indima enkulu ekugcineni ihlathi le-bamboo likwimeko entle, kwaye azinzise inkqubo yendalo ye-bamboo.

Njengomqambi wefayibha ye-bamboo kunye nomdwebi oqhelekileyo wolawulo lwehlathi le-bamboo, izixhobo zethu ze-bamboo ezisetyenziswa eTanboocel ziyahlangabezana nomgangatho "wolawulo lwe-bamboo lwe-T/TZCYLM 1-2020".