UkudayaPolyester Spandeximixube ifuna ukuchaneka ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo. Ndisebenzisa iidayi ezisasazwayo ukufumana iziphumo eziphilileyo, ukugcina ubushushu bokudaya obuyi-130℃ kunye noluhlu lwe-pH lwe-3.8–4.5. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa umbala osebenzayo ngelixa ugcina ingqibelelo yeentsinga. Ubuchwephesha obunjengokucoca ukucutha buphucula ukuqina, nokuba usebenza kunyeilaphu elinithiweyo le-spandex elisetyenzisiweyo, ukuphefumla 100% recycle polyester, okanyeIlaphu le-T-shirt. Ukongeza,100 Polyester Chameleon Umbala Ukutshintsha Ilaphuinikezela ngamathuba awodwa okwenziwa kwelaphu ledayi yokuyila.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Sebenzisa iidayi ezikhethekileyo zepolyester kunye nezithambileyo kwi-spandex. Gcina ubushushu bokudaya bukwi-130°C ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
- Hlamba ilaphu lakhokuqala ukususa ukungcola. Oku kunceda ilaphu lifunxe idayi ngcono kwaye lenze umbala ulingane.
- Jonga ixesha lokudaya kunye ne-pH ukunqanda ukwenzakaliswaispandex. Gcina i-pH iphakathi kwe-3.8 kunye ne-4.5, kwaye idayi imizuzu engama-40 kuphela.
Ukuqonda iiPropati zePolyester kunye neSpandex
Umahluko phakathi kwamalaphu okwenziwa kunye nendalo
Amalaphu okwenziwa afanai-polyester kunye ne-spandexzahluke kakhulu kumalaphu endalo afana nomqhaphu okanye uboya. Amalaphu endalo afunxa amanzi kunye nedayi ngokulula ngakumbi ngenxa yobume be-hydrophilic. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amalaphu okwenziwa ayi-hydrophobic, ewenza anganyangeki emanzini kunye nokufunxa idayi. Lo mahluko ufuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo xa usebenza ngezinto zokwenziwa. Umzekelo, amalaphu endalo ahlala esebenzisa idayi esebenzayo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngelixa ipolyester ifuna ukusabalalisa idayi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:
| Uhlobo lwelaphu | Uhlobo lwedayi | Ubushushu obufunekayo | IiMfuno ezongezelelweyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yendalo (umqhaphu) | Iidayi ezisebenzayo | ~150°F | Ubume be-pH esisiseko |
| Ukwenziwa (Polyester) | Ukusasaza iiDayi | >250°F (kaninzi ~270°F) | Uxinzelelo oluphezulu, abathwali / ii-agent zokulinganisa |
Ukuqonda lo mahluko kuqinisekisa ukuba ndiyakwazi ukukhetha indlela elungileyo yohlobo ngalunye lwelaphu.
Imingeni yokudaya i-polyester kunye ne-spandex
Ukudaya ipolyester kunye nespandex kunika imingeni ekhethekileyo. Indalo yePolyester's hydrophobic iyenza imelane nokufunxa idayi, ngelixa ispandex ibuva kakhulu ubushushu. Umzekelo, i-spandex ayinakukwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-105°F ngexesha lokuhlanjwa, ukanti iinkqubo zokudaya kwimizi-mveliso zinokufuna ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140°F. Oku kudala umda omxinwa wempazamo xa udaya ekhaya. Ukongezelela, iidayi ezisasazwayo, ezifanelekileyo kwi-polyester, zinokungcolisa kakhulu i-spandex. Ukujongana nale nto, ndikhetha ngononophelo iidayi ezinemibala emihle kwaye ndiqinisekise amanyathelo afanelekileyo okucoca ukunciphisa ibala kunye nokuphucula ukukhawuleza.
- Amalaphu ePolyester oma ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokutyibilika kwawo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima inkqubo yokudaya.
- Imicu yeSpandex inokonakala xa ibekwe kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ixesha elide lokudaya.
Indlela iimpawu zelaphu ezichaphazela ngayo inkqubo yokudaya
Iiikhemikhali kunye neempawu zomzimbai-polyester kunye ne-spandex ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela abadibana ngayo nedayi. Ipolyester ifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (malunga ne-130℃) ukufezekisa umbala ofanelekileyo, ngelixa i-spandex ifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ukunqanda umonakalo. Ndigcina uluhlu lwe-pH lwe-3.8-4.5 ngexesha lenkqubo yokudaya ukugcina ingqibelelo yefiber. Ukongeza, ndilawula amazinga okufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ukunqanda iziphene ezinje ngeeflakes zemibala okanye amanqaku enkuku. Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela izinto eziphambili ezinefuthe kwinkqubo yokudaya:
| Umba | Iziphumo |
|---|---|
| Ubushushu bokudaya | Ilungile kwi-130 ℃ yokuphucula umbala wepolyester ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo we-spandex. |
| Ixesha lokudaya | Kunconywa kwimizuzu ye-40 ukukhusela umonakalo wefiber ye-spandex. |
| Ixabiso le-pH | Uluhlu olufanelekileyo luyi-3.8-4.5 ukugcina ingqibelelo yefiber ngexesha lokudaya. |
| Iqondo lokufudumeza | Ukulawulwa kwi-1 ° / min ukunqanda ama-flakes ombala ekugcinweni kobushushu obungonelanga. |
| Ireyithi yokupholisa | Kufuneka ibe yi-1-1.5 °C/min ukunqanda iziphene ezifana namanqaku enkupho. |
| Inkqubo yokucoca | Ukucocwa kokunciphisa i-Acid ngaphambi kokucocwa kwe-alkaline kuphucula ukukhawuleza kombala kwiilaphu ze-polyester-spandex. |
Ngokuqonda ezi zakhiwo, ndinokufikelela kwiziphumo eziphilileyo nezizinzileyo xa ndidaya ilaphu elenziwe ngepolyester kunye nespandex.
Ukukhetha iDayi eLungileyo kunye neZixhobo zeFabric yeDayi
Iidayi ezilungileyo zepolyester kunye ne-spandex
Ukukhetha idayi eyiyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezidlamkileyo nezihlala ixesha elide. Ndithembele kwiidayi ezisasazwayo kuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyoi-polyester's hydrophobic nature. Ezi dayi zisasazeke ngokulinganayo kwi-polymer matrix, zenza imibala ehlala ixesha elide kunye nenomdla. Nangona kunjalo, ukusabalalisa ukudaya kufuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, olunokubangela imingeni kwi-spandex. Ukulinganisa oku, ndigcina ubushushu bokudaya obuyi-130℃, obuphucula umbala wepolyester ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo we-spandex.
| Umba | Ipolyester | Spandex |
|---|---|---|
| Ubushushu bokudaya | Isiphumo esingcono sombala kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu | Ayixhathisi kubushushu obuphezulu |
| Umngcipheko Womonakalo | Umonakalo omncinci | Ithambekele kumonakalo onqabileyo |
| Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokudaya | 130 ℃, pH 3.8-4.5, 40 min | Amazinga okushisa alawulwayo kunye nokupholisa |
| Unyango lwasemva kokudaywa | Ukucocwa kokunciphisa i-alkaline | Ukucocwa kokunciphisa i-Acid kuphucula ukukhawuleza |
Izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo kwinkqubo
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zenza lula inkqubo yokudaya kwaye ziqinisekise iziphumo zobungcali. Ndincoma ukusebenzisa imithombo yokushisa ekwazi ukugcina ubushushu obusondeleyo, njengoko oku kuvumela iifibers ukuba zivule kwaye zifake idayi. Kwiidayi, ndikhetha i-Jacquard Acid Dyes kwiziphumo eziphilileyo okanye i-Procion MX Fiber Reactive Dye ye-cotton / spandex blends. Iipeyinti zelaphu ezifana neDye-na-Flow kunye neDharma Pigment Dye nazo zisebenza kakuhle ukuphinda kufakwe umbala wepolyester kunye ne-spandex.
| Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo/iZixhobo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubushushu | Idayi kufuneka ibe kufuphi nokubila ukuze imicu ivuleke ize ifunxe kwidayi. |
| Idayi | Iintlobo ezithile zedayiezifana ne-Jacquard Acid Dyes kunye neProcion MX Fiber Reactive Dye ziyimfuneko kwi-polyester kunye ne-spandex. |
Izilumkiso zokhuseleko xa usebenza ngeedayi zokwenziwa
Ukhuseleko yinto ephambili xa usebenza ngeedayi zokwenziwa. Ndisoloko ndisebenza kwindawo engenamoya ukuze ndiphephe ukuphefumla umsi. Ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela, ezinjengeeglavu kunye nempahla efanelekileyo, kuthintela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. Ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kuqinisekisa ukuxuba okufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ndikwalahla nedayi engaphezulu ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuthobela imimiselo yasekuhlaleni. Ukugcina idayi kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
Ingcebiso: Soloko ulungisa indawo yakho yokusebenza phambi kokuba uqalise ukudaya ilaphu. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko kwaye kuqinisekisa inkqubo egudileyo.
Inyathelo ngenyathelo Inkqubo yokudaya
Ukulungisa ilaphu (ukuhlanjwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango lwangaphambili)
Ukulungiselela kakuhle kubalulekile ukuze udaye ngempumelelo. Ndihlala ndiqala ngokuhlamba ilaphu kwangaphambili ukuze ndisuse ioyile, ukungcola, kunye nazo naziphi na iintsalela ezinokuphazamisa ukufunxwa kwedayi. Uphononongo lubalaselisa ukubaluleka kokukhuhla kunye nokususa amafutha ukuze kupheliswe ukungcola. Kwi-polyester kunye ne-spandex, ndisebenzisa i-detergent epholileyo kwaye ndigcina isisombululo esine-pH-balanced ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu licocekile kwaye lilungele ukudaya. Ukubunjwa kwangaphambili kwelaphu kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Eli nyathelo likhulula uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwimicu, ukuthintela ukudaya okungalinganiyo okanye iziphene ngexesha lenkqubo.
Ingcebiso: Kuphephe ukutsiba amanyathelo onyango lwangaphambili. Baphucula kakhulu isakhono selaphu ledayi lokufunxa umbala ngokulinganayo kwaye baphucule isiphumo sokugqibela.
Ukuxuba kunye nokusebenzisa idayi
Ukudibanisa idayi ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni imibala edlamkileyo kwaye engaguqukiyo. Kwipolyester, ndisebenzisa iidayi ezisasazwayo, ngelixa i-spandex ifuna iinketho zobumnene njengeProcion MX Fiber Reactive Cold Water Daye. Xa ndisebenza ngemixube, ndidaya uhlobo ngalunye lwelaphu ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze ndiphephe umonakalo. Ndiyilandela ngononophelo imiyalelo yomenzi wokuxuba ukulinganisa kunye nobuchule bokusebenzisa. Kwi-polyester, ukuprintwa kwe-sublimation kusebenza kakuhle ubuncinane ubuncinane be-polyester ye-65%, iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka okungcono kunye nokuqina.
- Sebenzisa iJacquard Acid Dyes kwispandex kunye nenylon.
- Gwema iindlela zemveli ze-polyester / spandex blends; iipeyinti ilaphu yenye ekhuselekileyo.
Ukubeka idayi ngobushushu
Ukumiselwa kobushushu kuyinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokulungiswa kwedayi kwi-polyester. Ndigcina ubushushu be-130 ° C ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwedayi ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ndikhusela imicu ye-spandex. Ukulawula ixesha lokudaya ukuya kwimizuzu engama-40 kunye nokugcina uluhlu lwe-pH phakathi kwe-3.8 kunye ne-4.5 kuthintela iziphene ezifana nokugqabhuka kombala. Ukuprintwa kwe-sublimation, ndisebenzisa amaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-375 ° F kunye ne-400 ° F ukudibanisa idayi ngokufanelekileyo ngepolyester. I-Spandex, ekubeni i-heat-sensitive, ifuna ukunyamekelwa ngakumbi ukuphepha umonakalo.
Ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokugqiba ilaphu
Emva kokudaya, ndihlamba ilaphu ngokucokisekileyo ukuze ndisuse idayi engaphezulu kwaye ndithintele ukubola. Inkqubo yokucoca ngamanyathelo amabini isebenza kakuhle kwi-polyester-spandex blends. Okokuqala, ndisebenzisa ukucoca ukunciphisa i-asidi ukuphelisa imibala edadayo kunye namabala kwi-spandex. Emva koko, ndilandela ngokucocwa kwe-alkaline yokunciphisa ukunyusa ukukhawuleza kombala. Le ndibaniselwano iqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu ledayi ligcina ukungcangcazela kunye nokuqina kwalo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
| Indlela yoNyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukucoca Ukunciphisa | Isusa umbala odadayo kwaye iphucule ukushesha kombala wokuhlamba amalaphu e-polyester-spandex. |
| Ukucoca ukuNcitshiswa kweAcidi | Isusa ngokufanelekileyo umbala odadayo kunye nebala kwi-spandex kwangoko emva kokudaya. |
| Ukucoca kwe-alkaline yokuNcitshiswa | Ukongezelela ngakumbiukukhawuleza kombalangokususa imibala eshiyekileyo. |
| Inkqubo yokudibanisa | Inkqubo yamanyathelo amabini okuhlambela: ukucocwa kwe-asidi kulandelwa ukucocwa kwe-alkaline kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo. |
Phawula: Soloko uphatha unyango emva kokudaywa ngononophelo ukugcina ingqibelelo yelaphu kwaye ufezekise iziphumo zobungcali.
Iingcebiso zeMpumelelo kunye nokuNqanda iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukusasazeka kombala
Ukufezekisa nokusabalalisa umbala kufuna ingqalelo ngenyameko kwiiparamitha zokudaya. Ndihlala ndiqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lihlanjwe kwangaphambili ngokucokisekileyo ukususa naziphi na iintsalela ezinokuphazamisa ukufunxwa kwedayi. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje luqaqambisa ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obuphambili obunje ngeArtificial Neural Networks (ANN) kunye neGenetic Algorithms (GA) ukukhulisa iimeko zokudaya. Ezi ndlela ziqikelela amandla ombala kwaye zinceda ukucokisa iiparamitha ezinje ngobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwedayi. Ngelixa obu buchwephesha buxhaphake kakhulu kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso, ndigxile ekugcineni ukufakwa kwedayi engaguqukiyo kunye nokuphazamiseka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphinda iziphumo ezifanayo ekhaya. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba idayi ingena ngokulinganayo kwilaphu.
Ukuthintela umonakalo kwi-spandex ngexesha lokudaya
ISpandex inochuku kakhulu kubushushu kunye nokungalingani kweekhemikhali, ke ndithatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela ubume bayo. Ndigcina ubushushu bokudaya kwi-130 ℃ kwaye ndinciphise inkqubo ukuya kwimizuzu engama-40. Ukugcina i-pH phakathi kwe-3.8 kunye ne-4.5 kunciphisa umonakalo wefayibha. Amazinga okufudumeza alawulwayo kunye nokupholisa, kwi-1 ° C / min kunye ne-1-1.5 ° C / min ngokulandelanayo, thintela iziphene ezifana ne-flakes yombala okanye amanqaku e-chicken claw. Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela iiparamitha eziphambili zokugcina imfezeko yespandex:
| Ipharamitha | Ixabiso elicetyiswayo | Isiphumo kwiSpandex |
|---|---|---|
| Ubushushu bokudaya | 130℃ | Ikhusela umonakalo onqabileyo kwaye igcina amandla |
| Ixesha lokudaya | 40 imiz | Yehlisa umonakalo wefayibha |
| Ukudaya ixabiso le-pH | 3.8-4.5 | Yehlisa umngcipheko womonakalo |
| Iqondo lokufudumeza | Ilawulwa nge-1°/min | Kunqanda ukugcinwa kobushushu obungonelanga |
| Ireyithi yokupholisa | 1-1.5 °C / min | Ikhusela amanqaku eziphopho zenkukhu kunye neeflakes ezinombala |
| Indlela yokucoca | Ukunciphisa i-Acid elandelwa kukunciphisa i-alkaline | Iphucula ukukhawuleza kombala kwaye isuse ibala kwi-spandex |
Imiba yokucombulula iingxaki njengombala ongalinganiyo okanye ukuphelelwa
Umbala ongalinganiyo okanye ukucima kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokulungiswa okungafanelekanga okanye ukucocwa okunganeleyo. Ngombala ongalinganiyo, ndincoma ukuphatha ilaphu lonke kunye ne-prewash stain remover okanye ukucwina kwisisombululo esigxininisiweyo se-detergent. Ukuhlanjwa kwakhona ngesicoci esingaphezulu kunye nokusebenzisa awona manzi ashushu akhuselekileyo kwilaphu kudla ngokuwusombulula umcimbi. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ichaza iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo:
| Ingxaki | Oonobangela | Izisombululo | Amanyathelo othintelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umbala ongalinganiyo | Ukusetyenziswa okunganelanga kwesicoci emva kokuhlamba kwangaphambili | Nyanga ngesisusi-mabala esisele sihlambe okanye cwilise kwisicoci esigxininisiweyo. Hlamba kwakhona ngesicoci esingakumbi emanzini ashushu. | Sebenzisa isicoci esaneleyo kwaye uhlambe kweyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo yamanzi ashushu kwilaphu. |
Ngokulandela ezi zicwangciso, ndiqinisekisa iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa ndiphepha imigibe eqhelekileyo.
Ukudaya i-polyester kunye ne-spandex kufuna ukulungiswa, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye nobuchule obuchanekileyo. Ukuhlamba kwangaphambili, ukukhetha iidayi ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokubeka ukushisa kuqinisekisa impumelelo. Uvavanyo kunye nomonde kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezidlamkileyo.
Ingcebiso: Qala ngeeprojekthi ezincinci ukwakha ukuzithemba.
Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uphonononge le nkqubo yokuyila kwaye uguqule amalaphu akho abe yinto ekhethekileyo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-09-2025