1.Ukukhawuleza kwebrasion
Ukukhawuleza kwe-abrasion kubhekiselele kwisakhono sokumelana nokunxiba ukukhuhlana, okunegalelo ekomelezeni kwamalaphu.Izambatho ezenziwe kwiifibers ezinamandla aphezulu okuqhawula kunye nokukhawuleza okulungileyo kwe-abrasion ziya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zibonise iimpawu zokugqoka ixesha elide.
Inayiloni isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla yangaphandle yezemidlalo, njengeebhatyi zeski kunye neehempe zebhola.Oku kungenxa yokuba amandla ayo kunye nokukhawuleza kwe-abrasion kulungile.I-acetate isoloko isetyenziselwa umgca weedyasi kunye neebhatyi ngenxa ye-drape yayo egqwesileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunganyangeki kakuhle kwe-abrasion ye-acetate fibers, i-lining idla ngokuqhekeka okanye iphuhlise imingxunya ngaphambi kokuba ukunxitywa okuhambelanayo kwenzeke kwilaphu elingaphandle lebhatyi.
2.Cisiphumo hemical
Ngexesha lokucubungula i-textile (njengokushicilela kunye nokudaya, ukugqiba) kunye nokhathalelo lwekhaya / lobuchwephesha okanye ukucoca (njengesepha, iblitshi kunye nezinyibilikisi zokucoca ezomileyo, njl.njl.), iifibers zidla ngokuvezwa kwiikhemikhali.Uhlobo lwekhemikhali, ubunzulu besenzo kunye nexesha lesenzo limisela iqondo lempembelelo kwifiber.Ukuqonda imiphumo yeekhemikhali kwiifayili ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile njengoko kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokunyamekela okufunekayo ekucoceni.
Iifayibha zisabela ngokwahlukileyo kwimichiza.Umzekelo, imisonto yomqhaphu iphantsi ngokwentelekiso ekuxhathiseni iasidi, kodwa ilunge kakhulu ekuxhathiseni ialkali.Ukongezelela, iingubo zekotoni ziya kulahlekelwa amandla amancinci emva kokugqiba i-chemical resin non-ironing.
3.Eukunyamezela
Ukomelela kukukwazi ukwandisa ubude phantsi koxinzelelo (ubude) kunye nokubuyela kwindawo enamatye emva kokukhululwa kwamandla (ukubuyisela).Ubude xa amandla angaphandle esebenza kwifiber okanye ilaphu lenza ingubo ikhululeke kwaye ibangele uxinzelelo oluncinci lomthungo.
Kwakhona kukho ukuthambekela kokwandisa amandla okuqhawula ngexesha elifanayo.Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kunceda ukwenza i-lath sag kwi-elbow okanye idolo, ukuthintela isambatho ukuba singagugi.Iintsinga ezinokwandiswa ubuncinane kwi-100% zibizwa ngokuba ziintsinga ezinwebekayo.I-Spandex fiber (i-Spandex ikwabizwa ngokuba yiLycra, kwaye ilizwe lethu libizwa ngokuba yi-spandex) kunye nefiber yerabha yolu hlobo lwefiber.Emva kobude, le micu inelastiki iphantse ibuyele kubude bayo bokuqala.
4.Ukutsha
Ukutsha kubhekiselele ekukwazini kwento ukuvutha okanye ukutshisa.Olu luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ubomi babantu buhlala bujikelezwe ngamalaphu ahlukeneyo.Siyazi ukuba impahla okanye ifenitshala yangaphakathi, ngenxa yokutsha kwayo, inokubangela ukulimala kakhulu kubathengi kwaye ibangele umonakalo omkhulu wezinto eziphathekayo.
IiFibers zihlelwa ngokubanzi njengezinokutsha, ezingatshiyo, kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nomlilo:
Iintsinga ezinokutsha ziintsinga ezivutha lula kwaye ziqhubeke nokuvutha.
Iintsinga ezingatshiyo zibhekisa kwimicu eneqondo eliphezulu lokutshisa kunye nesantya esicothayo sokutshisa, kwaye ziya kuzicima ngokwazo emva kokukhupha umthombo ovuthayo.
Iintsinga ze-flame retardant zibhekisela kwiintsinga ezingayi kutshiswa.
Iintsinga ezinokutsha zingenziwa zibe yimicu ethintela ilangatye ngokugqiba okanye ukutshintsha iiparamitha zefiber.Umzekelo, ipolyester eqhelekileyo iyatsha, kodwa i-Trevira polyester iye yaphathwa ukuze ikwazi ukunqanda umlilo.
5.Ukuthamba
Ukuthamba kubhekisa ekukwazini kweentsinga ukugotywa ngokulula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokwaphuka.Iifiber ezithambileyo ezifana ne-acetate zinokuxhasa amalaphu kunye neengubo ezidonsa kakuhle.Iintsinga eziqinileyo ezifana ne-fiberglass azinakusetyenziselwa ukwenza impahla, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa kumalaphu aqinileyo ngokweenjongo zokuhombisa.Ngokuqhelekileyo i-fiber ecolekileyo, ingcono ukutsaleka.Ukuthamba kwakhona kuchaphazela ukuvakalelwa kwelaphu.
Nangona kudla ngokufuneka ukutsaleka kakuhle, amalaphu aqinileyo ayafuneka ngamanye amaxesha.Ngokomzekelo, kwiingubo ezinama-capes (izambatho ezixhonywe phezu kwamagxa kwaye zavela), sebenzisa amalaphu aqinile ukuze ufezekise ubume obufunwayo.
6.Isandla
Ukubamba isandla kukuva xa kuchukunyiswa umsonto, umsonto okanye ilaphu.I-handfeeling yefiber iva impembelelo yesimo sayo, iimpawu zomphezulu kunye nesakhiwo.Imilo yefiber yahlukile, kwaye ingabangqukuva, isicaba, i-multi-lobal, njl. njl. Imiphezulu yeFayibha nayo iyahluka, njengemtyibilizi, i-jagged, okanye i-scaly.
Ubume befiber mhlawumbi bube crimp okanye buthe tye.Uhlobo lwentambo, ukwakhiwa kwelaphu kunye neenkqubo zokugqiba nazo zichaphazela ukubanjwa kwesandla kwelaphu.Amagama anje ngokuthambileyo, agudileyo, omile, asilika, aqinile, arhabaxa okanye arhabaxa ahlala esetyenziswa ukuchaza indlela yokubamba isandla kwelaphu.
7.Luster
Iglosi ibhekisa kwimbonakalo yokukhanya kumphezulu wefiber.Iipropati ezahlukeneyo zefiber zichaphazela ukukhanya kwayo.Umphezulu omenyezelayo, ukugoba okuncinci, iimilo ezisicaba ezinqamlezileyo, kunye nobude befiber ubude bongeza ukukhanya.Inkqubo yokudweba kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ifayibha yongeza i-luster yayo ngokwenza umphezulu wayo ube lula.Ukongeza i-agent matting iya kutshabalalisa ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya kunye nokunciphisa i-gloss.Ngale ndlela, ngokulawula ubungakanani be-agent yokudibanisa eyongeziweyo, iifayili ezikhanyayo, iifayili zokudibanisa kunye neentambo ezinqabileyo zinokuveliswa.
Ukukhazimla kwelaphu kukwachatshazelwa luhlobo lomsonto, olulukiweyo kunye nazo zonke izinto ezigqityiweyo.Iimfuno zegloss ziya kuxhomekeka kwiindlela zefashoni kunye neemfuno zabathengi.
8.Pegulayo
Ukupila kubhekisa ekubophelelekeni kwezinye iintsinga ezimfutshane kunye nezophukileyo kumphezulu welaphu zibe ziibhola ezincinci.Iipompons zenza xa iziphelo zemicu ziphuma kumphezulu wengubo, ngokuqhelekileyo zibangelwa ukugqoka.Ukupila akufuneki kuba kwenza amalaphu afana namashiti ebhedi abukeke amadala, angabonakali kwaye angakhululeki.Iipompons zikhula kwiindawo ezihlala zikhuhlana, njengeekhola, i-undersleeves, kunye ne-cuff edges.
Iintsinga ze-Hydrophobic zithandwa kakhulu kwi-pilling kune-hydrophilic fibers ngenxa yokuba ii-hydrophobic fibers ziyakwazi ukutsala umbane omileyo omnye komnye kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ziwe phezu kwelaphu.Iipom pom azifane zibonwe kwiihempe ze-cotton ze-100%, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu kwiihempe ezifanayo kwi-poly-cotton blend egqitywe ixesha elide.Nangona uboya bune-hydrophilic, iipompom ziveliswa ngenxa yendawo ene-scaly surface.Iifiber zidityanisiwe kwaye zidityaniswe omnye nomnye ukwenza ipompom.Iifiber ezinamandla zivame ukubamba iipompon kumphezulu wengubo.I-Easy-to-break-low-forth-fibers iyancipha kakhulu kwiipilisi kuba iipom-pom zivame ukuwa ngokulula.
9.Ukomelela
Ukomelela kubhekiselele kubuchule bemathiriyeli ukuchacha ngokunwebeka emva kokuba isongiwe, ijijekile, okanye ijijekile.Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo namandla okubuyisela imibimbi.Amalaphu anokomelela ngcono akafane abe nemibimbi kwaye, ke ngoko, athande ukugcina imilo yawo entle.
Ifayibha etyebileyo inokomelela ngcono kuba inobunzima obuninzi bokufunxa ubunzima.Kwangaxeshanye, imilo yefiber ikwachaphazela ukomelela kwefiber, kwaye ifayibha ejikelezileyo inokuqina okungcono kunefiber ecaba.
Ubume bemicu ikwangunobangela.Ifayibha yePolyester inokomelela kakuhle, kodwa ifayibha yomqhaphu ayinako ukuqina.Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba ezi ntsinga zimbini zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye kwiimveliso ezifana neehempe zamadoda, iiblawuzi zabasetyhini kunye namashiti ebhedi.
Iifayibha eziphuma emva zingaba yingxaki xa kuziwa ekudaleni ii-creases ezibonakalayo kwiingubo.Ukuqhekeka kulula ukwenza kumqhaphu okanye kwi-scrim, kodwa akulula kangako kuboya owomileyo.Iintsinga zoboya ziyaxhathisa ekugotyweni nasekushwabaneni, kwaye ekugqibeleni zolule kwakhona.
10.Umbane ongatshintshiyo
Umbane ongatshintshiyo yintlawulo eveliswa zizixhobo ezibini ezingafaniyo ezikhuhla omnye komnye.Xa intlawulo yombane yenziwe kwaye yakha phezu kwengubo, iya kubangela ukuba isambatho sibambelele kumntu onxibileyo okanye i-lint ibambelele kwindwangu.Xa umphezulu wengubo udibana nomzimba wangaphandle, i-spark yombane okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kuya kuveliswa, okuyinkqubo yokukhupha ngokukhawuleza.Xa umbane we-static phezu kobuso befiber uveliswa ngesantya esifanayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kombane osisigxina, umbane osisigxina unokupheliswa.
Ukufuma okuqulethwe kwiintsinga kusebenza njenge-conductor yokuchitha iintlawulo kunye nokuthintela iziphumo ezikhankanywe ngasentla ze-electrostatic.I-Hydrophobic fiber, ngenxa yokuba inamanzi amancinci kakhulu, inomkhuba wokuvelisa umbane ongatshintshiyo.Umbane omileyo nawo uveliswa kwiintsinga zendalo, kodwa kuphela xa wome kakhulu njengemicu ye-hydrophobic.Iifiber zeglasi zihlukile kwiifiber ze-hydrophobic, ngenxa yokwakheka kweekhemikhali, iintlawulo ezimileyo azikwazi ukuveliswa kumphezulu wazo.
Iindwangu eziqulethe iifayibha ze-Eptratropic (iifayili eziqhuba umbane) azikhathazi ngombane ongatshintshiyo, kwaye ziqulethe i-carbon okanye isinyithi evumela ukuba iifibers zidlulise iintlawulo ze-static ezakhayo.Ngenxa yokuba kukho iingxaki zombane ongatshintshiyo kwiikhaphethi, inayiloni efana neMonsanto Ultron isetyenziswa kwiikhaphethi.Ifayibha yeTropic iphelisa ukothuka kombane, ukuthotywa kwelaphu kunye nokuthatha uthuli.Ngenxa yengozi yombane ongatshintshiyo kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iifiber ezisezantsi-static ukwenza i-subways kwizibhedlele, iindawo zokusebenza kufuphi neekhomputha, kunye neendawo ezikufutshane nokutsha, ulwelo oluqhumayo okanye iigesi.
Sikhethekileyo kwiilaphu le-polyester rayon, ilaphu loboya kunye ne-polyester ye-cotton fabric.Kwaye singenza ilaphu nge- treatment.Nawuphi na umdla, pls uqhagamshelane nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-25-2022