1.Abrasion fastness
ʻO ka wikiwiki abrasion e pili ana i ka hiki ke kū'ē i ke komo ʻana i ka friction, e kōkua ana i ka lōʻihi o nā lole.ʻO nā lole i hana ʻia mai nā fiber me ka ikaika haʻihaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki abrasion maikaʻi e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻaʻahu no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Nylon i nā lole haʻuki o waho, e like me nā pālule ski a me nā pālule pôpeku.ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona ikaika a me ka wikiwiki abrasion.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Acetate i ka uhi ʻana o nā ʻaʻahu a me nā pālule ma muli o kāna drape maikaʻi loa a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka abrasion o nā acetate fibers, e ʻā ana ka lining a hoʻomohala paha i nā lua ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka lole o waho o ka lole.
2.Chopena hemic
I ka wā o ka hana lole (e like me ka paʻi ʻana a me ke kala ʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻana) a me ka mālama ʻana i ka home/ʻoihana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha (e like me ke kopa, bleach a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).ʻO ke ʻano o ka kemika, ka ikaika o ka hana a me ka manawa o ka hana e hoʻoholo ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mana o ka fiber.He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hopena o nā kemika ma nā fiber like ʻole no ka mea pili pono i ka mālama pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
He ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana o nā fibers i nā kemika.No ka laʻana, he haʻahaʻa loa nā pulupulu pulupulu i ka pale ʻana i ka waikawa, akā maikaʻi loa i ka pale alkali.Eia kekahi, e emi iki ka ikaika o nā lole pulupulu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka resin kemika me ka hao ʻole.
3.Elasticity
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī (elongation) a hoʻi i kahi kūlana pōhaku ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ikaika (recovery).ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka wā e hana ai ka ikaika o waho i ka fiber a i ʻole ka lole e ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka lole a hoʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka humuhumu.
Aia kekahi manaʻo e hoʻonui i ka ikaika haki i ka manawa like.Kōkua ka ho'ōla piha i ka hana ʻana i ka lole lole ma ka kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole ke kuli, e pale ana i ka ʻaʻahu mai ka haʻalulu.ʻO nā fiber hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka liʻiliʻi he 100% ua kapa ʻia ʻo nā fiber elastic.ʻO Spandex fiber (kapa ʻia ʻo Spandex ʻo Lycra, a kapa ʻia ko mākou ʻāina he spandex) a no kēia ʻano fiber ka fiber rubber.Ma hope o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana, ʻaneʻane hoʻi ikaika kēia mau kaula elastic i ko lākou lōʻihi kumu.
4.Ka hikiwawe
ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻā a i ʻole ke ahi o kahi mea.He hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi kēia, no ka mea, hoʻopuni mau ʻia ke ola o nā kānaka e nā lole lole like ʻole.Ua ʻike mākou ʻo nā lole a i ʻole nā mea hana o loko, ma muli o ko lākou flammable, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻopilikia i nā mea waiwai.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā fiber ma ke ʻano he lapalapa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻā, a me ka pale ahi.
ʻO nā pulupulu hiki ke hoʻā ʻia a hoʻomau i ke ahi.
ʻO nā pulupulu hiki ʻole ke hoʻā ʻia e pili ana i nā fiber i loaʻa kahi wahi wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki o ke ahi, a e pio iā lākou iho ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kumu kuni.
ʻO nā lālā pale ahi e pili ana i nā fibers ʻaʻole e puhi ʻia.
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā fiber flammable i mau mea pale ahi ma ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana fiber.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka polyester maʻamau ka mea hiki ke puhi ʻia, akā ua mālama ʻia ʻo Trevira polyester i mea e pale ai i ka lapalapa.
5. Ka palupalu
ʻO ka palupalu e pili ana i ka hiki ke hiki ke hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia nā fiber me ka haki ʻole.Hiki ke kākoʻo i nā lole a me nā ʻaʻahu e hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi i nā fiber palupalu e like me ka acetate.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā puluna ʻoʻoleʻa e like me ka fiberglass no ka hana ʻana i nā lole, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lole ʻoʻoleʻa no nā mea hoʻonaninani.ʻO ka maʻamau ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā fiber, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka drapability.Hoʻopilikia pū ka palupalu i ke ʻano o ka lole.
ʻOiai e koi pinepine ʻia ka drapability maikaʻi, koi ʻia nā lole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.Eia kekahi laʻana, ma nāʻaʻahu me nā'ahuʻula (nā lole i kauʻia ma luna o nā poʻohiwi a huli i waho), e hoʻohana i nā lole paʻakikī e hoʻokō i keʻano i makemakeʻia.
6.Handfeeling
ʻO ka manaʻo lima ka manaʻo ke hoʻopā ʻia kahi fiber, wili a lole paha.Manaʻo ka manaʻo lima o ka fiber i ka mana o kona ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano.He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka fiber, a he poepoe, palahalaha, multi-lobal, etc. ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻili o ka fiber, e like me ka laumania, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka scaly.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka fiber he crimped a pololei paha.ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻili, ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lole a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻopau pili pū kekahi i ka manaʻo lima o ka lole.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo e like me ka palupalu, paheʻe, maloʻo, siliki, ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻāʻī a ʻōkole paha e wehewehe i ka manaʻo lima o kahi lole.
7. Kaula
ʻO ka ʻōlinolino e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka mālamalama ma ka ʻili fiber.ʻO nā waiwai like ʻole o kahi fiber e pili ana i kona nani.ʻO nā ʻili ʻālohilohi, liʻiliʻi ka curvature, nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻāpana pālahalaha, a me ka lōʻihi o ka fiber e hoʻonui i ka noʻonoʻo māmā.ʻO ke kaʻina kaha kiʻi i loko o ke kaʻina hana fiber e hoʻonui i kona luster ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kona ʻili.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi mea matting e hoʻopau i ka noʻonoʻo o ka mālamalama a hōʻemi i ka ʻōlinolino.Ma kēia ʻano, ma ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nui o ka mea matting agent i hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia nā fila ʻālohilohi, nā ʻili moena a me nā ʻili ʻūlū.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o ka lole e ke ʻano hilo, ulana a me nā hoʻopau āpau.E hilinaʻi ʻia nā koi nani i nā ʻano hana a me nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku.
8.Pʻehaʻeha
ʻO ka Pilling e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau kaula pōkole a haki i ka ʻili o ka lole i loko o nā pōpō liʻiliʻi.Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pompons i ka wā e hemo ai nā welau mai ka ʻili o ka lole, ma muli o ke komo ʻana.ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka pilling no ka mea e hana ana i nā lole e like me nā moena e nānā kahiko, maikaʻi ʻole a ʻoluʻolu ʻole.Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pompons ma nā wahi e hakakā pinepine ai, e like me nā kola, nā lima lima, a me nā kihi cuff.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā fibers hydrophobic i ka pilling ma mua o nā fiber hydrophilic no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hydrophobic fibers e huki i ka uila paʻa i kekahi i kekahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻule mai ka ʻili o ka lole.ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pom pom ma nā pālule pulupulu 100%, akā he mea maʻamau i nā pālule like i loko o kahi hui poly-cotton i hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi manawa.ʻOiai he hydrophilic ka hulu hipa, hana ʻia nā pompoms ma muli o kona ʻili scaly.Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻili a hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi i kekahi e lilo i pompom.Hiki i nā pulupulu ikaika ke paʻa i nā pompons ma ka ʻili o ka lole.ʻO nā kaula haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pilling no ka mea e hāʻule maʻalahi nā pom-poms.
9. Ka hoʻomau
ʻO ke kūpaʻa e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻōla hou ʻia kahi mea ma hope o ka pelu ʻia, wili ʻia a i ʻole ka wili ʻia.Pili loa ia i ka hiki ke ho'ōla wrinkle.ʻO nā lole me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wrinkling a, no laila, mālama i ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka fiber mānoanoa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nuipaʻa e hoʻopaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi.I ka manawa like, pili pū ke ʻano o ka fiber i ka resilience o ka fiber, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka fiber poepoe ma mua o ka fiber flat.
ʻO keʻano o nā fibers kekahi kumu.ʻO ka fiber polyester ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana, akā ʻo ka pulupulu pulupulu he ʻino ke kūpaʻa.ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻana o nā fiber ʻelua i nā huahana e like me nā pālule kāne, nā blouse wahine a me nā pale moe.
Hiki ke pa'akikī nā fiber e ho'iho'i mai i ka hana 'ana i nā pe'i 'ike i loko o nā lole.He maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā kuʻi ma ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka scrim, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ma ka huluhulu maloʻo.ʻAʻole kū i ka piko a me ka wrinkling nā pulupulu, a hoʻopololei hou.
10. Uila kūmau
ʻO ka uila static ka uku i hana ʻia e ʻelua mau mea like ʻole e ʻoki ana kekahi i kekahi.Ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hoʻoili uila a kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lole, e hoʻopili ai ka lole i ka mea nāna e hoʻohana a i ʻole ka lint e pili i ka lole.Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o ka lole me kahi kino ʻē, e hoʻopuka ʻia ka uila uila a i ʻole ka uila uila, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki.Ke hana ʻia ka uila paʻa ma luna o ka ʻili o ka fiber i ka wikiwiki like me ka hoʻoili uila static, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano uila static.
ʻO ka mākū i loko o nā fibers e hana ma ke ʻano he conductor e hoʻopau i nā uku a pale i nā hopena electrostatic i ʻōlelo ʻia.ʻO ka fiber Hydrophobic, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa ka wai, hiki ke hana i ka uila paʻa.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka uila static i nā fiber maoli, akā inā maloʻo loa e like me nā fiber hydrophobic.He ʻokoʻa nā fiber glass i nā fiber hydrophobic, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā koina static ma ko lākou ʻili.
ʻAʻole pilikia nā lole i loaʻa i nā fibers Eptratropic (nā fiber e alakaʻi ai i ka uila) i ka uila paʻa, a loaʻa i ke kalapona a i ʻole metala e hiki ai i nā fibers ke hoʻololi i nā uku static e kūkulu ʻia.Ma muli o ka nui o nā pilikia o ka uila ma luna o nā ʻeke, hoʻohana ʻia ka nylon e like me Monsanto Ultron ma nā kāpeti.Hoʻopau ʻo Tropic fiber i ka haʻalulu uila, ka ʻili lole a me ka ʻohi lepo.Ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka uila paʻa i nā wahi hana kūikawā, he mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fibers haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hana i nā subways i loko o nā halemai, nā wahi hana kokoke i nā kamepiula, a me nā wahi kokoke i ke ahi, nā wai pahū a i ʻole ke kinoea.
He loea mākou malole poliester rayon, ka lole huluhulu a me ka lole pulupulu polyester. Hiki iā mākou ke hana i ka lole me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā hoihoi, pls e leka uila iā mākou!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-25-2022