1.Abrasion fastness
Kutsanya kweabrasion kunoreva kugona kuramba kupfeka friction, izvo zvinobatsira kusimba kwemachira.Nguo dzakagadzirwa kubva kune fiber dzine simba rakanyanya kuputsika uye kukurumidza kukurumidza kwebrasion ichagara kwenguva yakareba uye inoratidza zviratidzo zvekupfeka kwenguva yakareba.
Nylon inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumitambo yekunze zvipfeko, senge ski jaketi uye hembe dzenhabvu.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti simba rayo uye kukurumidza kweabrasion zvakanyanya kunaka.Acetate inowanzoshandiswa mumucheka wejasi uye jaketi nekuda kweiyo yakanakisa dhiraivha uye yakaderera mutengo.
Nekudaro, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kweabrasion kuramba kweacetate fibers, iyo lining inoita kuti iparare kana kugadzira maburi kusati kwafanana kupfeka kunoitika pajira rekunze rejacket.
2.Chemical effect
Munguva yekugadzira machira (sekudhinda nekudhaya, kupedzisa) uye kuchengetwa kwemba/hunyanzvi kana kuchenesa (senge nesipo, bleach uye dry cleaning solvents, nezvimwewo), mafiibhi anowanzo kuoneswa makemikari.Mhando yekemikari, kusimba kwechiito uye nguva yekuita zvinotarisa chiyero chesimba pane fiber.Kunzwisisa migumisiro yemakemikari pamafibhi akasiyana-siyana kwakakosha sezvo inopindirana zvakananga nekutarisira kunodiwa mukuchenesa.
Fibers inobata zvakasiyana kumakemikari.Semuenzaniso, shinda dzekotoni dzinenge dzakaderera mukuramba asidhi, asi dzakanaka kwazvo mukupokana nealkali.Mukuwedzera, machira ekotoni acharasikirwa nesimba shoma mushure memakemikari resin asina-ironing kupera.
3.Ekusagadzikana
Resilience ndiko kukwanisa kuwedzera kureba pasi pekukakavadzana (kureba) uye kudzokera kunzvimbo ine dombo mushure mekunge simba rasunungurwa (kupora).Kurebesa kana simba rekunze richishanda pafiber kana jira rinoita kuti chipfeko chiwedzere kugadzikana uye chinokonzera kushomeka kwemusono.
Panewo maitiro ekuwedzera simba rekuputsa panguva imwe chete.Kudzoreredza kwakazara kunobatsira kugadzira jira kugokora kana ibvi, kudzivirira chipfeko kubva pakudonha.Fibers dzinokwanisa kurebesa kanenge 100% dzinonzi elastic fibers.Spandex fiber (Spandex inonziwo Lycra, uye nyika yedu inonzi spandex) uye rubber fiber ndeyemhando iyi yefiber.Mushure mekurebesa, aya mashinda anorarika anenge adzoka zvine simba paurefu hwawo hwepakutanga.
4.Kupisa moto
Kupisa (flammability) zvinoreva kugona kwechinhu kubatidza kana kupisa.Ichi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru, nekuti hupenyu hwevanhu hunogara hwakakomberedzwa nemachira akasiyana siyana.Isu tinoziva kuti zvipfeko kana fenicha yemukati, nekuda kwekupisa kwavo, inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakakomba kune vatengi uye kukonzeresa kukuvara kwezvinhu.
Mafibhi anowanzo kurongedzerwa seanopfuta, asingabatike, uye anodzora murazvo:
Faibha dzinobvira moto ishinda dzinobatidzwa nyore nyore uye dzinoramba dzichitsva.
Mafiibha asingabatike (fibers) anoreva mafiibha ane kakutsva kakati wandei uye anononoka kutsva, uye anozodzima pachawo mushure mekubvisa painotsva.
Flame retardant fibers zvinoreva shinda dzisingapiswi.
Faibha dzinobvira moto dzinogona kugadzirwa kuita shinda dzinodzora moto nekupedza kana kushandura maparameter.Semuenzaniso, polyester yenguva dzose inobvira, asi Trevira polyester yakagadziriswa kuti iite kuti moto udzore.
5.Kupfava
Kupfava kunoreva kugona kwe faibha kugonya nyore nyore kasingaperi pasina kutyoka.Mafibhi akapfava akadai seacetate anogona kutsigira machira uye zvipfeko zvinodonha zvakanaka.Mafiber akaomarara senge fiberglass haagone kushandiswa kugadzira zvipfeko, asi anogona kushandiswa mumachira akaomarara kuita zvekushongedza.Kazhinji iyo yakatsetseka iyo fiber, zviri nani kudhirowa.Kupfava kunokanganisawo kunzwa kwejira.
Kunyangwe drapability yakanaka ichiwanzodikanwa, machira akaomarara anodiwa dzimwe nguva.Semuenzaniso, pazvipfeko zvine capes (nguo dzakaturikwa pamapfudzi uye dzakabuda), shandisa machira akaomarara kuti uwane chimiro chaunoda.
6.Handfeeling
Kubata ruoko ndiko kunzwa kana pabatwa shinda, shinda kana jira.Kubata ruoko kwefiber kunonzwa kukanganiswa kwechimiro chayo, maitiro epamusoro uye chimiro.Chimiro chefiber chakasiyana, uye chinogona kunge chakatenderera, chakapfava, chakawanda-lobal, etc. Fiber surfaces dzinosiyanawo, dzakadai sedzakatsetseka, dzakatsetseka, kana dzine makwapa.
Chimiro chefiber chingave chakaremerwa kana kuti chakatwasuka.Mhando yeshinda, kugadzirwa kwejira uye kupedzisa maitiro kunokanganisawo kubata kwemaoko kwejira.Mazwi akadai seakapfava, akapfava, akaoma, silky, akaomarara, ane hasha kana rough anowanzo shandiswa kutsanangura kubata ruoko kwejira.
7.Luster
Kupenya kunoreva kuratidzwa kwechiedza pafiber pamusoro.Zvakasiyana zvimiro zvefiber zvinokanganisa kupenya kwayo.Nzvimbo dzinopenya, kupeteka kushoma, zvimiro zvakati sandara, uye hurefu hwefiber hunowedzera kupenya kwechiedza.Iyo yekudhirowa maitiro mukugadzirwa kwefiber inowedzera kupenya kwayo nekuita kuti nzvimbo yayo ive nyore.Kuwedzera matting agent kuchaparadza kuratidzwa kwechiedza uye kuderedza gloss.Nenzira iyi, nekudzora huwandu hwematting agent yakawedzerwa, mafiber akajeka, matting fibers uye mafibhi asina kusimba anogona kugadzirwa.
Mucheka sheen unokanganiswawo nemhando yeshinda, weave uye zvese zvinopera.Gloss zvinodiwa zvinoenderana nemafambiro emafashoni uye zvinodiwa nevatengi.
8.Pkurwara
Pilling (Pilling) zvinoreva kupindika kweimwe shinda pfupi uye yakatyoka pamusoro pejira kuita mabhora madiki.Pomponi inoumba apo migumo yefiber inoputika kubva pamusoro pemucheka, kazhinji inokonzerwa nekupfeka.Pilling haidiwe nekuti inoita kuti machira akadai semachira ataridzike asakara, asingataridzike uye asina kugadzikana.Mapomponi anokura munzvimbo dzinogara dzichikweshana, senge makora, undersleeves, uye cuff edges.
Hydrophobic fibers inowanzoita pilling kupfuura hydrophilic fibers nokuti hydrophobic fibers inowanzokwezva magetsi emagetsi kune mumwe nemumwe uye haigoni kudonha kubva pamusoro pemucheka.Pom poms haawanzoonekwa pa 100% machira ekotoni, asi anonyanya kuwanda pahembe dzakafanana mune poly-cotton blend yakapfekwa kwechinguva.Kunyange zvazvo mvere dzemakwai dziri hydrophilic, pompom dzinogadzirwa nekuda kwehupamhi hwayo.Mafibisi akamonyoroka uye akabatanidzwa pamwe chete kuti aite pompom.Simba rakasimba rinowanzobata pomponi pamusoro pemucheka.Nyore-ku-kupwanya-yakaderera-simba fibers iyo isinganyanyi kupinza mapiritsi nokuti pom-poms inowanzodonha nyore nyore.
9.Resilience
Resilience (Resilience) inoreva kugona kwechinhu kupora mushure mekupetwa, kumonyoroka kana kumonyororwa.Izvo zvine hukama zvakanyanya nekugona kudzoreredza wrinkle.Micheka ine kusimba zviri nani hainyanyi kukwenya uye, nekudaro, inowanzo chengetedza chimiro chayo chakanaka.
Fiber yakakora ine kusimba kuri nani nekuti ine misambo yakawanda yekukwevera kushushikana.Panguva imwecheteyo, chimiro chefiber chinokanganisawo kusimba kwefiber, uye iyo yakatenderedza fiber ine kusimba kuri nani kupfuura iyo flat fiber.
Hunhu hwefibers chinhuwo.Polyester fiber ine kusimba kwakanaka, asi fiber yekotoni haina kusimba.Hazvishamisi ipapo kuti tambo mbiri idzi dzinowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete muzvigadzirwa zvakaita sehembe dzechirume, mabhurauzi echikadzi nemachira emubhedha.
Mafibhi anobuda kumashure anogona kunge ari kunetsa kana zvasvika pakugadzira zvinooneka creases muzvipfeko.Makirisi ari nyore kuumba padonje kana scrim, asi kwete nyore nyore pamvere dzakaoma.Faibha dzemakushe dzinoshingirira kukotama nekuunyana, uye pakupedzisira kutwasanuka zvakare.
10.Static magetsi
Static magetsi ndiko kuchaja kunogadzirwa nezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana zvichikweshana.Kana magetsi emagetsi agadzirwa uye achivaka pamusoro pemucheka, zvichaita kuti chipfeko chibatirire kune anopfeka kana kuti lint inonamatira pamucheka.Kana pamusoro pechigadziko chakabatana nemuviri wekune imwe nyika, spark yemagetsi kana magetsi emagetsi achagadzirwa, iyo inokurumidza kubuda.Kana iyo static magetsi iri pamusoro pefiber inogadzirwa nekumhanya kwakafanana neyekuchinjisa magetsi ekufambisa, iyo static magetsi phenomenon inogona kubviswa.
Hunyoro huri mumafibers hunoita sekondukita kubvisa machaji uye hunodzivirira mhedzisiro yataurwa pamusoro pemagetsi.Hydrophobic fiber, nekuti ine mvura shoma, ine tsika yekugadzira magetsi akamira.Simba remagetsi rinogadzirwawo mumafibhi echisikigo, asi chete kana yakaoma senge hydrophobic fibers.Girazi fibers inosarudzika kune hydrophobic fibers, nekuda kwemakemikari ekuumbwa, static charges haigone kugadzirwa pamusoro pavo.
Micheka ine Eptratropic fibers (fibers inofambisa magetsi) hainetse nemagetsi akamira, uye ine kabhoni kana simbi inobvumira mafiber kuendesa static charges inovaka.Nekuti kazhinji pane static magetsi matambudziko pamakapeti, naironi yakadai seMonsanto Ultron inoshandiswa pamakapeti.Tropic faibha inobvisa kuvhunduka kwemagetsi, machira kutsvedza uye kutakura guruva.Nekuda kwenjodzi yemagetsi akamira munzvimbo dzakakosha dzekushanda, zvakakosha zvikuru kushandisa ma-low-static fiber kugadzira nzira dzepasi pevhu muzvipatara, nzvimbo dzebasa dziri pedyo nemakomputa, nenzvimbo dziri pedyo nezvinopfuta, zvinwiwa zvinoputika kana magasi.
Isu tiri specialized inpolyester rayon jira, jira remakushe nemucheka wepolyester wekotoni. Uyezve tinogona kugadzira jira nekurapa. Chero kufarira, pls taura nesu!
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-25-2022