Ikhadi lombala liyimbonakaliso yemibala ekhoyo kwindalo kwizinto ezithile (ezifana nephepha, ilaphu, iplastiki, njl.).Isetyenziselwa ukukhetha umbala, uthelekiso, kunye nonxibelelwano.Sisixhobo sokufikelela kwimigangatho efanayo phakathi koluhlu oluthile lwemibala.
Njengengcali kwishishini lamalaphu elisebenza ngemibala, kufuneka wazi la makhadi aqhelekileyo anemibala!
1, PANTONE
Ikhadi lombala we-Pantone (i-PANTONE) kufuneka ibe lelona khadi lombala ekuqhagamshelwana nalo ngabasebenzi be-textile kunye nokuprinta kunye nokudaya, ingabi nanye kubo.
Ikomkhulu lePantone lihlala eCarlstadt, eNew Jersey, eMelika.Ligunya elaziwayo kwihlabathi eligxile kuphuhliso kunye nophando lombala, kwaye likwangumthengisi weenkqubo zemibala.Ukukhetha imibala yobuchwephesha kunye nolwimi oluchanekileyo lonxibelelwano lweeplastiki, ulwakhiwo kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi, njl.I-Pantone yafunyanwa ngo-1962 ngusihlalo wenkampani, usihlalo kunye ne-CEO uLawrence Herbert (uLawrence Herbert), xa yayiyinkampani encinane evelisa amakhadi ombala kwiinkampani zokuthambisa.U-Herbert wapapasha i-"Pantone Matching System" yokuqala yesikali sombala kwi-1963. Ekupheleni kwe-2007, i-Pantone yafunyanwa ngu-X-rite, omnye umboneleli wenkonzo yombala, kwi-US $ 180 yezigidi.
Ikhadi lombala elinikezelwe kwishishini le-textile likhadi le-PANTONE TX, elahlulwe kwi-PANTONE TPX (ikhadi lephepha) kunye ne-PANTONE TCX (ikhadi lekotoni).Ikhadi le-PANTONE C kunye nekhadi le-U nazo zisetyenziswa rhoqo kushishino lokushicilela.
Umbala wonyaka wePantone woNyaka sele ube ngummeli wombala odumileyo wehlabathi!
2, UMBALA O
I-Cololo yinkqubo yenguqu yokusetyenziswa kombala ephuhliswe liZiko leeNkcukacha ze-China Textile kwaye yaphehlelelwa ngokudibeneyo yi-WGSN, eyona nkampani inkulu yoqikelelo lwefashoni yehlabathi.
Ngokusekwe kwindlela yombala wenkulungwane ubudala kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yokusetyenziswa kwesayensi kunye nokuphuculwa, uColo wasungulwa.Umbala ngamnye unekhowudi ngamadijithi asi-7 kwindlela yombala wemodeli ye-3D.Ikhowudi nganye emele inqaku kukuhlangana kwe-hue, ukukhanya kunye ne-chroma.Ngale nkqubo yezenzululwazi, kunokuthi kuchazwe imibala ezigidi ezisisi-1.6, equlunqwe ngeemibala ezili-160, ukukhanya kwe-100, kunye ne-chroma eli-100.
3, UMBALA WEDIC
Ikhadi lombala we-DIC, elivela eJapan, lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwishishini, uyilo lomzobo, ukupakishwa, ukuprintwa kwephepha, ukugquma kwezakhiwo, i-inki, i-textile, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, ukuyila njalo njalo.
4, NCS
Uphando lwe-NCS lwaqala ngo-1611, kwaye ngoku luye lwaba ngumgangatho wokuhlola welizwe lonke eSweden, eNorway, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye yeyona nkqubo yombala isetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu.Ichaza imibala ngendlela eliyibona ngayo iliso.Umbala womphezulu uchazwa kwikhadi lombala we-NCS, kwaye inombolo yombala inikwe ngexesha elinye.
Ikhadi lombala we-NCS linokugweba iimpawu ezisisiseko zombala ngenombolo yombala, njengale: ubumnyama, i-chroma, ubumhlophe kunye ne-hue.Inombolo yekhadi lombala we-NCS ichaza iimpawu ezibonakalayo zombala, kwaye ayinanto yokwenza ne-pigment formula kunye neeparameters optical.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2022