IVietnam ingumthengisi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wezingubo nezingubo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngemuva kweChina. IVietnam idlule iBangladesh, futhi izobekwa endaweni yesibili emakethe yomhlaba wonke yokukhiqiza izingubo nezingubo engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020.
(Umhleli we-ProNewsReport):-Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, Okthoba 2, 2020 (Issuewire.com)-Ngaphambilini, iBangladesh yayiyinkampani yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ethumela izingubo kwamanye amazwe ngemuva kweChina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yiliphi elinye izwe, amandla okukhiqiza aseVietnam akhule ngokushesha kakhulu. Kunezimboni zezindwangu nezingubo ezingaphezu kuka-6,000 eVietnam, futhi imboni iqasha abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.3 kulo lonke izwe. Cishe ama-70% alaba bakhiqizi atholakala eHanoi naseHo Chi Minh City noma eduze kwayo.
Kusukela ngo-2016, iVietnam isithumele izingubo nezindwangu ezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-28 zamaRandi aseMelika kanye ne-United States kanye ne-European Union. IVietnam iyindawo yokuhweba elinganiselayo kakhulu, enamazinga enzalo emakethe afanele kanye nokuthobela imithetho ephelele yezenhlalo, futhi ikwesinye sezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu.
Uma ufuna abakhiqizi bezingubo nezingubo abangcono kakhulu eVietnam, ufike endaweni efanele. Sizokunikeza uhlu lomhlahlandlela wokuthola inkampani engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza izingubo eVietnam. Qhubeka ufunda, nazi ezinye zezinkampani ezidumile zokukhiqiza izingubo nezingubo zaseVietnam ezikhethiwe ngokusekelwe emlandweni wazo omude, ukukhiqizwa kwezwe lonke, kanye namakhono okuthumela ngaphandle aphumelelayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokungena, ake ngikutshele ukuthi kungani kufanele uye kumkhiqizi wezingubo nezingubo waseVietnam!
Kusukela eminyakeni embalwa edlule, njengoba i-TTP isondela futhi izinzuzo zomnotho zaseVietnam ziqala ukuvela, izinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zithuthele izitshalo zazo zokukhiqiza eVietnam. IVietnam ibilokhu ikhombisa ukukhula kancane kancane kwale mboni.
Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Okukhululekile se-EU-Vietnam (i-EVFTA) phakathi kwe-EU neVietnam siphinde sicacise ukuthuthukiswa kwezixhumanisi zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweVietnam nemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Lesi sivumelwano sinikeza ukufinyelela emakethe kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo zaseVietnam, futhi siyathembisa uma sicabangela izinzuzo zokuphila kwabasebenzi.
Isivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Agasti, savula umnyango wokuqinisa ukukhululeka kokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuhlanganisa iVietnam ne-European Union. I-EVFTA iyisivumelwano esihle esihlinzeka cishe ngo-99% wokukhanselwa kwentela phakathi kwe-EU neVietnam.
Ngakho-ke, kungokwemvelo ukuthi izintshisekelo zezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zithuthele eVietnam. Izinkampani ezidumile kakhulu yiNike ne-Adidas. Okokugcina, ukungezwani komnotho phakathi kweJapan neChina nakho kukhuthaze kakhulu ukudluliselwa kwentshisekelo evela ezinkampanini zezingubo ezifuna ukutshala imali engqalasizinda eJapan. Namuhla, iVietnam iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu samayunifomu ekhwalithi ephezulu, ukugqoka okusemthethweni, ukugqoka okuvamile kanyeiyunifomu yezemidlalo.
Abakhiqizi eVietnam baziwa ngemikhiqizo yabo yezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ungathola izingubo ezishibhile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu, neziguquguqukayo eHo Chi Minh City.
IVietnam iseduze neShayina futhi inochungechunge oluphelele lokuhlinzeka ngempahla emhlabeni wonke, okwenza kube yizwe elifanele kakhulu abathumeli bezingubo nezingubo bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngenxa yokuncintisana, ukwehla kokukhula kwamaholo kanye nokucindezelwa kokwehla kwamandla emali eVietnam kungesinye isizathu esibalulekile esenza abakhiqizi bezingubo baseVietnam babe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Ngokusho kombono wenzuzo yokuqhathanisa, izwe kufanele lihlukanise izici zalo zokukhiqiza ezindaweni lapho linezimali ezinkulu khona. Uma umkhiqizo wasekhaya wezwe elikhiqizayo ubiza kakhulu, imboni yokukhiqiza izothutha izitshalo zayo zokukhiqiza zisuka eYurophu nase-United States ziye kwamanye amazwe.
Nakuba iShayina yayivame ukuheha izinkampani eziningi zokukhiqiza ezazididwa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthile kanye nenzuzo ephezulu yemali, iVietnam neMexico ziyizibonelo zamazwe amabili esingenelele kuwo.
Kodwa ngokuqubuka kwe-COVID19 ngokuzumayo, ukugxila okuyinhloko kwezinkampani zokukhiqiza ukuthuthela eShayina engomakhelwane, iVietnam. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo waseVietnam ukhuphuke kakhulu futhi udlule izinga lokukhula laseShayina, ngoba izindleko zabasebenzi eShayina zikhuphuke ngokushesha kunezinga lokukhula lokukhiqiza.
I-Thai Son SP Sewing Factory ingumkhiqizi odumile kakhulu futhi ohamba phambili eVietnam; ingenye yabakhiqizi abaphezulu bezinkampani zokuthunga nezingubo lapho. Itholakala eHo Chi Minh City, eVietnam.
Amakhasimende akhangwa yinkampani yabo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezilukiwe eziyindilinga. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1985 futhi iyibhizinisi lomndeni. Umqondisi wamanje wenkampani nguMnu. Thai van, Thanh.
Abasebenzi ababalelwa ku-1,000 kanye nemishini engaba ngu-1,203 bayingxenye yenkampani. I-Thai Son Sewing Factory inezimboni ezimbili eHo Chi Minh City futhi ikhiqiza ama-T-shirt angaba ngu-250,000 njalo ngenyanga.
I-Thai Son Sewing Factory inezinhlobonhlobo eVietnam, ikhiqiza imiklamo ehlukahlukene yezingubo zabesifazane, zezingane nezabesilisa. Izingubo zabo zifaka konke kusukela kwezemidlalo kuya ezingutsheni. Ezinye zezinsizakalo abazinikezayo yilezi ezilandelayo:
I-Thai Son Sewing Factory inikeza abathengi izinketho ezahlukene zokuklama, okuhlanganisa izingubo zezingane, izingubo zabesilisa kanye nezingubo zabesifazane. I-Thai Son Sewing Factory inezitifiketi eziningi ezithembekile neziyiqiniso, okuhlanganisa i-BSCL, SA 8000, kanye nesitifiketi esikhulu sokuthola ulwazi olufanele oluvela ku-Target, omunye wamakhasimende ayo ase-Australia.
Amakhasimende e-Thai Son Sewing Factory eYurophu afaka phakathi izindawo zokugcina impahla, i-oasis kanye nomkhuhlane. Amakhasimende e-Thai Son e-Australia afaka phakathi i-OCC kanye ne-Mr. Simple. I-Thai Son ibambisana ne-Maxstudio eLos Angeles.
I-Dony ingenye inkampani ehamba phambili eVietnam. Bahlinzeka ngezingubo nezingubo ezahlukahlukene ngemiklamo nezitayela ezahlukahlukene. Bakhiqiza izingubo nezingubo zamadoda, abesifazane nezingane. Imikhiqizo yabo kulula ukuyithumela emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinsizakalo zabo zingabonakala yonke indawo.
Izingubo zabo zifaka phakathi izingubo zomsebenzi, iyunifomu, izingubo ezisemthethweni zebhizinisi, kanye nemishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu njengemaski elwa namagciwane futhi ephephile engasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela zezokwelapha.
Le nkampani itholakala eHo Chi Minh City, eVietnam. IDuny inezimboni ezintathu zokuthunga, zokunyathelisa nezokuthunga.
Le nkampani ikhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu engaba ngu-100,000-250,000 njalo ngenyanga. Ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu ye-DONY ukuthi ithembisa ukunikeza amakhasimende izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Izinsizakalo zabo zifaka:
I-DONY ingenye yabakhiqizi bezingubo zasekhaya nezisemthethweni abahamba phambili eVietnam; I-DONY inamakhasimende amaningi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezitolo zemfashini/izingubo zokusebenza zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkampani ezidinga iyunifomu.
I-DONY inikeza izinsizakalo ze-B2B emhlabeni wonke. Balandela izinqubomgomo zenkampani ezifanele futhi banezitifiketi zangempela zokubhaliswa kwe-FDA, CE, TUV kanye ne-ISO. Amakhasimende abo aphesheya afaka amazwe ase-Asia njenge-United States, i-Europe, i-Australia kanye ne-Japan.
Impendulo: Singakunikeza amasampula okuhlolwa kwakho ngaphambi kokuthi ufake i-oda elikhulu. Imali yesampula ingu-US$100, ezobuyiselwa imali yakho ngokushesha uma usufake i-oda elikhulu. Isampula iwukukwazisa nje ngekhwalithi yethu kanye nobuciko bethu.
Impendulo: Yebo, ungahlanganisa izitayela eziningi ukuze uhlangabezane ne-MOQ yezindwangu. Sizimisele ukuqala ngenani elincane lama-oda okuhlola. Siyakwazi ukuguquguquka mayelana nenani elincane le-oda ngoba siyaqonda ukuthi i-MOQ incike ezidingweni zomjikelezo wakho wokuthenga.
Impendulo: Singahlinzeka ngezingubo ezifana nama-T-shirt, amahembe, amahembe epolo, izingubo zomsebenzi, izingubo zokugqoka, izigqoko, amajakethi, amabhulukwe, imaski kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela. Siyakwazi ukuphrinta nokuthungela amalogo amakhasimende.
A: Yebo, sinethimba lobuchwepheshe nelokuthuthukiswa elinamandla kakhulu nelichwepheshile. Bangaqala ngezithombe noma imibono bese beyiguqula ibe yimikhiqizo eqediwe. Bangasebenza ngokuzimela, bephakamisa isakhiwo, izinto ezidingekayo, izesekeli, kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nokubukeka kwawo.
A: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ukuthola imibono nezidingo zamakhasimende ngendlela efanele, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-5-7 zokuthuthukiswa kwesampula. Imali yesampula ingu-USD 100, ezobuyiselwa imali ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwe-oda elikhulu.
Impendulo: Kungaba ngolwandle noma ngendiza noma ngesivinini esikhulu. Izindleko zincike emigomeni yokulethwa okuvunyelwene ngayo, isisindo noma i-CBM kanye nendawo oyifunayo.
I-G & G ingenye ifektri yezingubo eyingqayizivele eVietnam, bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kumakhasimende azimele kanye namakhasimende asekhaya. Bethula izitayela ezintsha minyaka yonke futhi bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo e-United States naseVietnam. Leli khwalithi libenza bahluke, ngoba izinkampani eziningi eVietnam zenza izingubo ngokusekelwe kumklamo womthengi. Kodwa-ke, i-G&G iphinde ikhetheke ekukhiqizeni izingubo ngokusekelwe kumklamo womthengi.
Inkampani yabo yasungulwa eHo Chi Minh City ngo-2002, futhi bebekhiqiza izingubo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukile kwamanye amazwe afana neVietnam ne-United States. Eminye yemikhiqizo yabo ifaka phakathi izingubo ezahlukahlukene, amabhulukwe athambile, amajakethi, amasudi, ama-T-shirts kanye namahembe, ama-scarves kanye nezingubo ezithungiwe. I-G & G II inezitifiketi ezilandelayo: i-WRAP, i-C-TPAT, i-BSCI kanye ne-Macy's Code of Conduct.
Izingubo ze-9-mode ziyindlela enhle encane yokuthenga kubantu abaningi eVietnam. I-9-mode ithatha isikhathi esifushane ukukhiqiza izingubo ngoba zincane kunezinye izinkampani ezibalwe ngenhla, kodwa zincane, zilungele ukuthenga, futhi zinesidingo esincane senani le-oda.
Baphinde bagxile ekugqokeni izingubo zesitayela esikhethekile futhi bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo e-United States, eSingapore, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Abasebenzi be-9-mode basatshalaliswe eminyangweni eminingi, enabasebenzi ababalelwa ku-250.
Zitholakala eHo Chi Minh City futhi bezisebenza kusukela ngo-2006. I-9-mode isalokhu ithembekile emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu, inenethiwekhi ebanzi, futhi inokuxhumana nabaningi abangaphansi kwayo. Imikhiqizo yabo ifaka phakathi ama-hoodies, izingubo zokugqoka, amabhulukwe, ama-T-shirt, izingubo zokubhukuda, izingubo zezemidlalo kanye nezingubo zekhanda.
I-Thygesen Textile Company Ltd itholakala eHanoi, eVietnam, kodwa iphethwe yinkampani yaseDenmark eyasungulwa ngo-1931. Indlunkulu yayo ise-Ikast, eDenmark, futhi iphethwe yi-Thygesen Textile Group.
I-Thygesen Textile Vietnam Ltd yasungulwa eVietnam ngo-2004, eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Thygesen Fabrics Vietnam Company Ltd. I-Thygesen Textile Group inezimboni e-United States, eShayina, eMexico naseSlovakia. Imikhiqizo yabo ihlanganisa izingubo zezingane, izingubo zezemidlalo, izingubo zomsebenzi, imfashini evamile, izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo zasesibhedlela kanye nezingubo ezithungiwe. Izitifiketi zabo zifaka phakathi i-BSCI, i-SA 8000, i-WRAP, i-ISO kanye ne-OekoTex.
I-TTP Garment ingenye inkampani ehlinzeka ngezingubo ezilukiwe nezithungiwe kubakhiqizi base-Asia naseNtshonalanga. I-TTP yasungulwa ngo-2008; itholakala eSifundeni 12 saseHo Chi Minh City. Bakhiqiza izingcezu ezingu-110,000 ngenyanga. Banobungane nabathengi abancane futhi babekwe phezulu phakathi kwezimboni zezingubo zaseVietnam. Imikhiqizo yabo ifaka phakathi ama-T-shirt, ama-polo shirt, amabhulukwe ezemidlalo, kanye namahembe anemikhono emide kanye nemikhono emifushane.
I-Fashion Garment Ltd nayo ingenye yabahlinzeki bezingubo nezingubo abahamba phambili eVietnam. Banabasebenzi ababalelwa ku-8,400 kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezine. I-FGL yasungulwa ngo-1994 futhi itholakala eSifundazweni saseDongnar. Iphethwe yiHirdaramani Group eSri Lanka. IHirdaramani iphinde ibe nezinkampani eziningi eSri Lanka, e-United States naseBangladesh. Banamakhasimende amaningi aphesheya kwezilwandle afana neHurley, Levi's, Hush Hush kanye neJordan. Imikhiqizo yabo ifaka amahembe entanyeni yabasebenzi kanye namahembe epolo, ama-hoodies nama-pullover, amajakethi, amahembe alukiwe, izingubo zabantwana nezabantu abadala, kanye nezingubo zabantwana ezivamile.
Leli zwe elincane eningizimu yeShayina liyaqhubeka nokukhula emakethe yokukhiqiza futhi kancane kancane liye laba ngomunye wabathengisi bezingubo nezingubo abakhulu emhlabeni. IVietnam ibhekwa njengezwe elisathuthuka, kodwa ingakhiqiza izingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngenkathi inikeza izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi.
Imakethe yezingubo nezingubo yaseVietnam ihlanganisa abakhiqizi abaningi abakhulu; abanye bancane futhi bavumelana nokuthenga, kanti abanye bamazwe ngamazwe. Eminye imiklomelo yokuhlonipha ihlanganisa i-Quick Feat, i-United Sweethearts Garment, i-Vert Company kanye ne-LTP Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lulethe izinselelo eziningi embonini. Imboni yezingubo nezingubo yaseVietnam ithembele kubalingani abaningana abakhulu. Ubhubhane luphazamise uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla futhi lwabangela ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Isidingo ezimakethe zase-US naseYurophu naso sehlile. Ama-oda amaningi akhanseliwe, okwaholela ekudilizweni emsebenzini, ukwehla kwemali engenayo, kanye nenzuzo ephansi.
Ubhubhane lwenze imboni yezingubo nezingubo yaseVietnam yaba yindawo efanelekile yokuthatha indawo yeShayina. Ngenxa yalokhu, iVietnam ingase ithathe indawo yesibili maduze embonini yokukhiqiza neyokuthumela izingubo kwamanye amazwe.
Ephendula, uhulumeni wasabela ngokushesha. Naphezu kwendawo enzima, imboni iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Iyaqhubeka nokubonisa umbono omuhle kubo bonke abathintekayo ngemva kobhubhane.
Isikole Sokuqopha Umculo Esiqashelwa Kuzwelonke, Ukukhiqizwa Komsindo, kanye Nobunjiniyela Bomsindo (ProNewsUmbiko womhleli):-Norwalk, eConnecticut Agasti 17, 2021 (Issuewire.com)-Manje sesivuliwe
Umculi waseBrithani onethalente uChris Browne Browne Project wadala isimo somsindo esinezigqi zokuqala nezihehayo kanye nemifanekiso enengqondo yamagama. (Umbiko Wezindaba Zobungcweti
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2021