Ukweluka kuyishutha yokushayela intambo ye-weft ngokusebenzisa izikhala ezigobile phezulu naphansi. Intambo eyodwa kanye nentambo eyodwa kwakha isakhiwo esiphambene. Ukweluka igama lokuhlukanisa nokuluka. Ukweluka kuyisakhiwo esiphambene. Izindwangu eziningi zihlukaniswe ngezinqubo ezimbili: ukuluka kanye nokuluka. Ngakho-ke, ukweluka akubhekiseli ngqo endwangu, kodwa kubhekisela enkambisweni yezindwangu eziningi.
Isici esiyinhloko seindwangu elukiweukuthi ubuso bendwangu buhlukaniswe nge-radial kanye ne-verted. Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-longitude kanye ne-weft, igatsha lentambo kanye nobuningi bendwangu kuhlukile, indwangu ikhombisa i-anisotropy, futhi imithetho ehlukene yokuhlanganisa kanye nezimo zokuqeda ingakha izitayela ezahlukene zokubukeka. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zendwangu ye-shuttle yisakhiwo esizinzile, ubuso bendwangu obuyisicaba, futhi ngokuvamile azigubi lapho kugqokwa, okufanelekela izindlela ezahlukene zokusika. Izindwangu ze-shuttle zifanelekela izindlela ezahlukene zokunyathelisa, ukudaya kanye nokuqeda. Ngokuvamile, amaphethini okunyathelisa kanye ne-jacquard angcono kunezindwangu zokuluka, amafindo kanye nezindwangu ze-felt. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindwangu. Njengendwangu yezingubo, inokumelana okuhle nokuwasha futhi ingavuselelwa, ihlanzwe nge-dry kanye nokuqedela okuhlukahlukene.
Indwangu elukiwe yakhiwe ngemicu ngokusebenzisa ukugoqana kwe-warp kanye ne-wefts ngendlela ye-looms. Ukuhleleka kwayo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izigaba ezintathu: i-plain, i-twill kanye ne-satin, kanye nokushintsha kwazo. Izindwangu ezinjalo ziqinile, ziqondile futhi akulula ukuzishintsha ngenxa yobude obuqondile kanye ne-weft yokweluka. Zihlukaniswa kusukela ekwakhiweni, okuhlanganisa izindwangu zikakotini, izindwangu zikasilika, izindwangu zoboya, izindwangu zelineni, izindwangu ze-fiber zamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo kanye nezindwangu ezilukiwe. Izindwangu ezilukiwe zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezingutsheni ezahlukene. Izingubo ezilukiwe zihlukile kakhulu ezinqubweni zokucubungula kanye nezindlela zenqubo ngenxa yokwehluka kwazo ngesitayela, ubuciko, isitayela nezinye izici.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-26-2022