Nsalu zodabwitsa za luntha lochita kupanga za malaya zomwe zinapangidwa ndi MIT.

Ofufuza ku MIT ayambitsa kapangidwe ka digito. Ulusi womwe uli mu malaya amatha kuzindikira, kusunga, kuchotsa, kusanthula ndikupereka chidziwitso ndi deta yothandiza, kuphatikiza kutentha kwa thupi ndi zochita zolimbitsa thupi. Pakadali pano, ulusi wamagetsi wagwiritsidwa ntchito. "Ntchitoyi ndi yoyamba kupanga nsalu yomwe ingasunge ndikukonza deta mu digito, kuwonjezera gawo latsopano la chidziwitso ku nsalu, ndikulola kuyika pulogalamu yolondola ya nsaluyo," adatero Yoel Fink, wolemba wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu.
Kafukufukuyu adachitika mogwirizana ndi Dipatimenti Yopanga Nsalu ya Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) ndipo adatsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa Anais Missakian.
Ulusi wa polima uwu umapangidwa ndi ma silicon micro-digital chips mazana ambiri. Ndi woonda komanso wosinthasintha mokwanira kuboola singano, kusoka nsalu, komanso kupirira kutsukidwa kosachepera 10.
Ulusi wa digito ukhoza kusunga deta yambiri mu kukumbukira. Ofufuza amatha kulemba, kusunga, ndikuwerenga deta pa ulusi wa digito, kuphatikiza fayilo ya kanema yamitundu yonse ya 767 kb ndi fayilo ya nyimbo ya 0.48 MB. Deta ikhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri ngati magetsi alephera. Ulusi wa digito uli ndi maukonde a mitsempha pafupifupi 1,650 olumikizidwa. Monga gawo la kafukufukuyu, ulusi wa digito unasokedwa m'khwapa mwa malaya a ophunzira, ndipo zovala za digito zinayesa kutentha kwa thupi kwa mphindi pafupifupi 270. Ulusi wa digito ukhoza kuzindikira zochitika zomwe munthu wovalayo adachitapo kanthu molondola 96%.
Kuphatikiza kwa luso losanthula ndi ulusi kuli ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zina: kumatha kuyang'anira mavuto azaumoyo nthawi yeniyeni, monga kuchepa kwa mpweya kapena kuthamanga kwa kugunda kwa mtima; machenjezo okhudza mavuto opuma; ndi zovala zopangidwa ndi nzeru zopanga zomwe zingapatse othamanga chidziwitso cha momwe angawongolere magwiridwe antchito awo ndi Malangizo ochepetsera mwayi wovulala (ganizirani Sensoria Fitness). Sensoria imapereka mitundu yonse ya zovala zanzeru kuti zipereke zambiri zaumoyo ndi thanzi nthawi yeniyeni kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito. Popeza ulusiwu umayendetsedwa ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chakunja, gawo lotsatira kwa ofufuza lidzakhala kupanga microchip yomwe ingalowe mu ulusiwo wokha.
Posachedwapa, Nihaal Singh, wophunzira wa KJ Somaiya College of Engineering, adapanga njira yopumira mpweya ya Cov-tech (yosungira kutentha kwa thupi) ya zida za dokotala zodzitetezera. Zovala zanzeru zalowanso m'magawo a zovala zamasewera, zovala zaumoyo komanso chitetezo cha dziko. Kuphatikiza apo, akuti pofika chaka cha 2024 kapena 2025, msika wapachaka wa zovala zanzeru/nsalu padziko lonse lapansi udzapitirira USD 5 biliyoni.
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nsalu zanzeru zopanga zinthu ikufupikitsidwa. M'tsogolomu, nsalu zotere zidzagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms a ML opangidwa mwapadera kuti apeze ndikupeza chidziwitso chatsopano cha momwe zinthu zingayendere komanso kuthandiza kuwunika zizindikiro zaumoyo nthawi yeniyeni.
Kafukufukuyu anathandizidwa ndi US Army Research Office, US Army Soldier Nanotechnology Institute, National Science Foundation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ocean Fund ndi Defense Threat Reduction Agency.