Abacwaningi e-MIT bethule isakhiwo sedijithali. Imicu efakwe ehembeni ingathola, igcine, ikhiphe, ihlaziye futhi idlulise ulwazi oluwusizo kanye nedatha, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba kanye nomsebenzi womzimba. Kuze kube manje, imicu ye-elekthronikhi iye yalingiswa. “Lo msebenzi ungowokuqala ukufeza indwangu engagcina futhi icubungule idatha ngedijithali, yengeze ubukhulu obusha bokuqukethwe kolwazi endwangu, futhi ivumele ukuhlelwa kwendwangu ngokuqondile,” kusho uYoel Fink, umbhali omkhulu walolu cwaningo.
Ucwaningo lwenziwe ngokubambisana eduze noMnyango Wezendwangu weRhode Island School of Design (RISD) futhi lwaluholwa nguSolwazi u-Anais Missakian.
Le fibre ye-polymer yenziwe ngamakhulu ama-silicon micro-digital chips ayizikwele. Incane futhi iguquguquka ngokwanele ukubhoboza izinaliti, ukuthunga izindwangu, nokumelana nokuwashwa okungenani izikhathi eziyi-10.
I-digital optical fiber ingagcina idatha eningi kwimemori. Abacwaningi bangabhala, bagcine, futhi bafunde idatha ku-optical fiber, okuhlanganisa ifayela levidiyo elinombala ogcwele elingu-767 kb kanye nefayela lomculo elingu-0.48 MB. Idatha ingagcinwa izinyanga ezimbili uma kwenzeka ugesi uphela. I-optical fiber inamanethiwekhi e-neural axhunyiwe angaba ngu-1,650. Njengengxenye yocwaningo, i-digital fibers yathungwa emakhwapheni amahembe abahlanganyeli, kanti izingubo zedijithali zalinganisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba cishe imizuzu engu-270. I-digital optical fiber ingakhomba ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi umuntu oyigqokile ahlanganyele kuyo ngokunemba okungu-96%.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhono okuhlaziya kanye nefayibha kunamandla okusebenzisa okwengeziwe: kungaqapha izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi sangempela, njengokwehla kwamazinga omoya-mpilo noma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo; izixwayiso mayelana nezinkinga zokuphefumula; kanye nezingubo ezisekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa ezinganikeza abasubathi ulwazi lokuthi bangathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kwabo kanye neziphakamiso zokunciphisa amathuba okulimala (cabanga ngeSensoria Fitness). ISensoria inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezingubo ezihlakaniphile zokuhlinzeka ngedatha yezempilo nokuqina kwesikhathi sangempela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Njengoba ifayibha ilawulwa yidivayisi encane yangaphandle, isinyathelo esilandelayo sabacwaningi kuzoba ukuthuthukisa i-microchip engafakwa kufayibha uqobo.
Muva nje, uNihaal Singh, umfundi we-KJ Somaiya College of Engineering, wakha uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lwe-Cov-tech (ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba) lwekhithi ye-PPE kadokotela. Izingubo ezihlakaniphile nazo zingene emikhakheni yezemidlalo, izingubo zezempilo kanye nokuvikela izwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2024 noma ngo-2025, isilinganiso saminyaka yonke semakethe yomhlaba wonke yezingubo/indwangu ehlakaniphile sizodlula ama-USD ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5.
Isikhathi sezindwangu zobuhlakani bokwenziwa siyafinyezwa. Esikhathini esizayo, izindwangu ezinjalo zizosebenzisa ama-algorithms e-ML akhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuthola nokuthola ukuqonda okusha ngamaphethini ezinto eziphilayo angaba khona nokusiza ukuhlola izinkomba zezempilo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Lolu cwaningo lusekelwe yi-US Army Research Office, i-US Army Soldier Nanotechnology Institute, iNational Science Foundation, iMassachusetts Institute of Technology Ocean Fund kanye ne-Defense Threat Reduction Agency.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-09-2021