Na farko,Bari in yi muku wata tambaya: shin rigar ta ƙunshi sassa biyu: masana'anta da kayan haɗi?
A'a, amsar ba daidai ba ce, kwat da wando ya ƙunshi sassa uku: masana'anta, kayan haɗi da sutura.
Fabric da kayan haɗi suna da mahimmanci, amma ingancin kwat da wando ya dogara da rufin, saboda yana haɗa nau'i biyu daban-daban na ductile, masana'anta da kayan haɗi.
Mafi arha, wanda ya dace da tsarin tufa shi ne yin amfani da labulen lilin, har ma da duk abin da aka yi na hannu, amma yin amfani da kwat da wando na iya zama kasa da yuan 2000 kamar haka, ƙaramin matakin suturar lilin na ɗan lokaci, za ku ga cewa. kwat da wando na yadudduka da na'urorin haɗi ba za su ƙara dacewa ba, ja da juna zuwa wata hanya, alama kamar rabuwar wasa ne.
Kyakkyawan rufi, alal misali, kayan kasuwancin da aka yi taYUNAI ya kamata a yi da ulu, lilin da makin doki.A takaice, ana buƙatar kayan halitta.Manufar ita ce don taimakawa masana'anta kwat da wando da na'urorin haɗi don motsawa zuwa iyakacin iyaka yayin taimaka musu su sake saiti.
Hanya ta biyu: ko da yake ingancin kayan da ake amfani da su yana tasiri da abubuwa da yawa, farashin masana'anta a yanzu ya dogara ne akan wurin da aka samo asali.Farashin yadudduka na cikin gida ya bambanta sosai da na kayan da ake shigo da su, waɗanda galibi daga Italiya da Burtaniya ne.
Mafi kyawun yadudduka na duniya sun haɗa da: Ermenegildo Zegna, LORO PIANA,VITALE BARBERIS CANONICO,REDA,CERRUTI 1881,YUNAI, wanda shine Giant ɗin ulu na Italiya; Hakanan ma'auni ne na ingancin ulu. CHARLES CLAYTON, na gaba guda huɗu sune mafi tsufa kuma mafi mahimmancin masana'anta na ulun Biritaniya.Manyan samfuran rigar riga sune Biritaniya THOMAS MASON, Switzerland Alumo, Italiya MONTI, LEGGIUNO, FERNO da sauransu. Shagon al'ada yana da fiye da 'yan nau'ikan kwat da wando da yadudduka na shirt ainihin shago ne na al'ada.
Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan masana'antu suna da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu akan ƙa'idodin ƙwararrun shagunan al'ada.Sai kawai lokacin da suka isa daidaitattun ma'auni za su ba da izinin yin amfani da nasu yadudduka da alamun kasuwanci. Bugu da ƙari, ko da kuna amfani da yadudduka na gida ko na waje, abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune ulu ne, ba shakka, za a sami wasu sinadaran, irin su cashmere. , amma kayan yadudduka masu inganci an yi su ne da yadudduka na halitta maimakon kayan haɗin gwiwa, amma ba za ku iya yin ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu akan yadudduka na gida ba.
1.Tsaftataccen ulu mafi munin masana'anta
Kayan ulu yana nufin masana'anta da aka yi da ulu ko ulu da polyester, viscose, acrylic, da sauransu.
Mummunan ulun tufa ne da aka yi shi da tsaftataccen ulun tumaki mai tsafta, wanda za a iya haxa shi da wani kaso na sinadari na ulu ko wasu zaren halitta, ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar tsefe kayan aiki, tsefe, zayyanawa, jujjuya, saƙa, rini da ƙarewa. sau da yawa.
Yana da kyakkyawan sassauci cewa wurin gashin dabba na dabba yana da na musamman, jima'i mai laushi, jinsin jima'i na musamman da kuma tsayayya da jima'i, lokacin sha danshi ko gumi don har yanzu yin jima'i mai dumi.
Shirye-shiryen da aka yi da kayan ado masu kyau na woolen suna da dorewa kuma ba za su dade ba.Suna musamman na al'ada saboda rashin aurora.Suna da santsi da santsi a cikin nau'i mai kyau, mai kyan gani, kullun da kullun, cike da taɓawa, classic a cikin salon, taushi da halitta a cikin haske da sauransu.
Abin da ake kira mafi muni da woolen, ya yi ƙoƙarin yin bayani, daga kusurwar biyu ɗaya yana sama da fiber, ɗayan kuma shine saƙa, fiber spinning shine 32 kuma sama da 40, ƙidaya fiber na santsi, ƙasa da haɗin gwiwa, babban yawa na halitta, mai kyau abrasion juriya, mai kyau ta'aziyya, wani shi ne saƙa, mafi muni masana'anta a saka ta lafiya yadi inji, hana fiber karaya, m digiri ne high, woolen masana'anta, hadin gwiwa, sauki karya, na halitta lalacewa juriya bambanci, yawa ba shi da kyau.
Yaduwar ulu mai tsafta mafi munin yadudduka sun fi sirara, tare da santsi mai santsi da layukan tsabta.
Jiki yana da kyalkyali, taushi da na roba.
Rike kayan bayan sassautawa, a zahiri babu ninki, ko da akwai ɗan ƙarami kuma na iya ɓacewa cikin ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci.
Gano masana'anta na ulu mai tsabta:
Yakin ulu mai tsabta tare da launi na halitta mai laushi da kyakkyawan sakamako na thermal shine zaɓi na farko don yin manyan kaya da sutura.
Amma yanzu yawancin yadudduka masu kama da ulu, kamar yadda haɓakar fasahar yadudduka, ya kai matakin mafi yawan abokan ciniki da wuyar ganewa, amma launi, dumi, jin dadi da sauransu sun kasance ƙasa da ƙananan ulu mai tsabta.
Mai zuwa yana gabatar da hanyoyi da yawa don gano masana'anta na ulu mai tsabta, don yin la'akari da zaɓin tufafi da gari.
Na farko, taba.
Yadukan ulu mai tsafta yawanci suna jin santsi, doguwar yadudduka na ulu tare da jin santsi, jujjuyawar gashi. Kuma gauraye ko zaren sinadari mai tsafta, wasu ba su da laushi, wasu ma laushi da sako-sako, da jin dadi.
Na biyu, dubi launi.
Launi na ulu mai laushi mai laushi da na halitta, mai haske da maras lokaci.Da bambanci, gauraye ko tsantsar filayen fiber sinadarai, ko haske ya fi duhu, ko kuma suna da ma'anar walƙiya.
Uku, dubi elasticity.
Riƙe masana'anta tam da hannu, sa'an nan kuma sake shi nan da nan don ganin yadda masana'anta ke da ƙarfi. Tsabtataccen ulun masana'anta na sake dawowa yana da girma, zai iya dawo da sauri zuwa yanayinsa na asali, da haɗuwa ko samfuran fiber na sinadarai, juriya na wrinkle ba shi da kyau, yawancin mafi bayyanannun alamun wrinkles, ko jinkirin dawowa.
Hudu,Gane konewa.
Ɗauki gungu na zaren, yi amfani da wuta, zaren zaren ulu mai tsabta kamar kona gashi, sinadari na fiber kamshi kamar kona filastik.Da wahalar da barbashi suke bayan konewa, ƙarin abubuwan fiber sunadarai akwai.
Biyar,Gano tushen tushen guda ɗaya.
Gashi a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa don ganin duk dabbobi suna da ma'auni, idan dogon yadudduka na gashi idan dai a dauki gashi kamar na sama da aka shimfiɗa sau da yawa za su motsa sama ko ƙasa (don sanin wannan fasaha na iya ɗaukar gashi daga gwaji na farko), idan masana'anta ce ta al'ada, tana fitar da zaren tushe, yanke 2 cm na sakin layi biyu a cikin fiber ɗaya a ƙarƙashin hannun shafa huɗu ko biyar, ba za su motsa ba.
1.Wool da polyester blended masana'anta
Wool blended masana'anta, wato cashmere, polyester, spandex, zomo gashi da sauran zaruruwa da ulu gauraye yadudduka yadudduka.Wool da polyester blended masana'anta, karkashin rana, surface yana da wani filasha batu, masana'anta ne kintsattse da wuya, mai kyau na roba, rike. masana'anta sako-sako da, kusan babu wrinkles.
Jagoran warp, warp, yawa mai yawa
-- Jagoran tsayin masana'anta;
Ana kiran yadudduka na gefe;
Adadin zaren da aka shirya a cikin inch 1 yana da yawa;
Hanyar saƙar fata, cikawa da cika yawa
-- Jagoranci nisa masana'anta;
Ana kiran zaren saƙar, kuma adadin zaren da ke cikin inci shine girman saƙar.
yawa
-- Ana amfani da shi don wakiltar adadin yadudduka kowane tsayin raka'a na masana'anta na jigilar kaya, gabaɗaya adadin yadudduka a cikin inch 1 ko 10 centimeters.Ka'idojin kasar Sin sun nuna cewa ana amfani da adadin yadudduka da ke tsakanin santimita 10 don wakiltar yawa, amma har yanzu kamfanonin masaku suna amfani da adadin yadin da ke cikin inci 1 don wakiltar yawa.
Misali, abin da aka saba gani "45x45/108x58" yana nufin 45 weft da warp yarns tare da yawa na 108 da 58 bi da bi.
fadi
-- Mafi kyawun faɗin masana'anta yawanci ana bayyana shi cikin inci ko santimita.Na kowa shine inci 36, inci 44, inci 56-60, da sauransu, wanda ake kira kunkuntar, matsakaici da fadi, bi da bi.Filayen da ke sama da inci 60 suna da fa'ida, yawanci ana kiransa zane mai faɗi.
Faɗin gabaɗaya ana yiwa alama a bayan yawa.Misali, idan masana'anta da aka ambata a cikin: 3 aka ƙara tare da faɗin, za a bayyana shi a matsayin "45x45/108x58/60" ", watau faɗin inci 60 ne.
nauyi
-- Nauyin gram na masana'anta gabaɗaya gram na nauyin masana'anta a cikin murabba'in mita.Nauyin gram wani muhimmin alamar fasaha ne na masana'anta da aka saka, kuma yawancin nauyin gram ana ɗaukar shi azaman muhimmin alamar fasaha na yadudduka na woolen.
An bayyana nauyin gram na denim gabaɗaya a matsayin "OZ", wato, adadin oza na nauyin masana'anta a kowace murabba'in yadi, kamar ounce 7, oz 12 na denim, da sauransu.
yarn- rina
A kasar Japan, ana kiranta "kayan da aka rini", wanda ke nufin tsarin yin rini na zaren ko filament sannan a saƙa zane da zaren launi.Irin wannan masana'anta ana kiranta "tufafi mai launi".Ma'aikatun da ke samar da yadudduka, galibi ana kiransu da rini da masana'antar saƙa, irin su denim, kuma yawancin yadudduka na rigar rini ne.
2.Wool da viscose blended masana'anta
Hasken ya dushe.
Mafi munin ji yana da rauni, yayin da gashin woolen ya kasance sako-sako.
Irin wannan masana'anta ba ta da ƙarfi da ƙima fiye da ulu mai tsabta da ulu-polyester, ulu mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi. Idan abun ciki na viscose ya fi girma, masana'anta yana da sauƙin ninka.
Pure sinadaran fiber ulu-kamar masana'anta gargajiya viscose, wucin gadi ulu fiber matsayin albarkatun kasa na ulu-kamar masana'anta, luster dim, taushi ji, rashin kintsattse feeling.Saboda elasticity ne matalauta, bayyana sauƙi crape, kuma ba sauki Fade.It ne hanya mai mahimmanci don gano masana'anta na viscose cewa ƙarfin zaren da aka samo daga masana'anta yana raguwa a fili lokacin da yake jika fiye da lokacin da yake bushewa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan masana'anta mai kama da ulu yana daɗaɗa kuma ya yi kauri bayan jiƙa. Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha , samfuran ulu na kwaikwayo a cikin launi, ji, karko kuma ya kasance.
Manyan Iri:
Gashin zomo
Gabaɗaya, wani yanki na gashin zomo da ulu ana haɗa su ana saƙa.Siffofin rigar zomo suna kwance a cikin zaruruwa masu kyau, santsi da jin kakin zuma, laushi da ƙanƙara mai laushi, da kyalli mai kyau.Yana da dadi da dabi'a don sawa, kuma kwanciyar hankali a kan tsakiyar farfajiya yana da sauƙin faɗuwa.
Idan aka fara fara yin suwat sannan a yi rini (watau saƙa da rini), launi da ƙwanƙwasa za su kasance masu tsafta da kyan gani, tare da latti na musamman, musamman dacewa da tufafin mata matasa.
Chemical fiber gashi
Siffar al'ada ta tufafi ita ce haske.
Zama kamar acrylic unshirt, saƙa da acrylic girma yarn yawanci, ulun siffar sa yana da ƙarfi, launi da luster, ingancin kayan abu ne mai laushi mai laushi, ƙimar dawowar danshi shine 0-4.5% kawai, ƙarfin karya fiber ya fi tsayi fiye da fiber ulu, ba zai asu ba, amma an dawo da sassaucin ra'ayi yana da ƙasa da ulu, kiyaye jima'i mai ɗumi ƙasa da sawun ulu mai tsabta, farashin yana da arha, amma ƙwayar cuta mai sauƙi, dace da tufafin yara.
Kwanan nan, kasuwar kasa da kasa zuwa acrylic, polyamide fiber blended yarn, modified acrylic imitation mohair yarn, sa a cikin sweaters na iya zama daidai da na halitta zomo gashi, mohair tufafi.
Gashin dabba yana haɗe da zaruruwan sinadarai
Yana da "halayen da suka dace" na gashin dabba daban-daban da zaruruwan sinadarai, kuma bayyanarsa yana da gashi, an inganta ƙarfin haɓakawa, kuma an rage farashin suttura.Yana da samfur mai kyau kuma mara tsada.
Amma a cikin rigar da aka haɗe, akwai matsalar cewa tasirin rini bai dace ba saboda bambancin rini da iya ɗaukar launi na nau'ikan zaruruwa daban-daban.
3.Abun ulu na wucin gadi
Birtaniyya ne suka fara nazarin yadda ake hako furotin daga mannen dabba don yin filayen furotin na wucin gadi.
A shekara ta 1935, wasu mutane a Italiya sun yi ƙoƙari su cire cuku daga madara don yin ulu na wucin gadi.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, wasu ƙasashe sun sami nasarar yin fiber na wucin gadi daga furotin waken soya da furotin gyada.
Saboda matsaloli tare da amfani da farashin masana'anta na irin waɗannan zaruruwa, samarwa yana da kaɗan.
YUNAI dim, rashin kintsattse ji, saboda matalauta elasticity, mai sauqi bayyana zou Fold, kuma ba sauki bace.
Akwai nau'o'in zaruruwa iri biyu: fiber da aka sabunta da fiber na sinadarai.Fiber da aka sabunta shine fiber viscose da aka yi daga itace da fiber ciyawa ta hanyar sarrafa sinadarai.
Sinadari fiber fiber ne na roba da aka yi daga man fetur, iskar gas, kwal da kayayyakin aikin gona.
Dangane da siffa da amfani da filayen da mutum ya yi, akwai nau’ukan iri uku: rayon, rayon da ulu.
Muhimman iri suna da fiber viscose, fiber acetate, fiber ammonia na jan karfe da sauransu.
Za a iya raba fiber da aka sabunta zuwa fiber cellulose da aka sabunta, fiber cellulose ester fiber, fiber fiber da sauran fiber polymer na halitta.
Kaddarorinsa idan aka kwatanta da filayen sinadarai, filaye masu mahimmanci.
Fiber masana'anta na mutum shine ya nuna viscose fiber filament da masana'anta na fiber mai mahimmanci, wato auduga wanda mutum ya saba da shi, rayon da dai sauransu.
Bugu da kari, shi ma ya hada da wani ɓangare na arziki fiber masana'anta da matsakaicin tsawon fiber masana'anta tsakanin filament da sitaci.
Saboda haka, kaddarorin masana'anta na fiber ɗan adam an ƙaddara su ne ta hanyar kaddarorin filaye na viscose.
1. Yadudduka na Rayon da rayon suna da laushi don taɓawa, numfashi da jin dadi don sawa, da launi mai haske.
2. Fiber masana'anta da mutum ya yi yana da kyau hygroscopicity, kuma hygroscopicity shi ne mafi kyau a cikin sinadarai fiber.Amma da rigar ƙarfi ne sosai low, shi ne game da 50% na bushe ƙarfi kawai, kuma masana'anta shrinkage kudi ne mafi girma, don haka ya kamata ya ragu. a gaba kafin yankan ya fi kyau.
3. Yarinyar viscose na yau da kullun yana da halaye na ɗorawa mai kyau, rashin ƙarfi mara kyau, juriya da juriya na wrinkle, don haka tufafinsa yana da ƙarancin adana siffar kuma yana da saurin ƙyalli.
4.Viscose fiber masana'anta yana da kyau acid da alkali juriya, hasken rana juriya da sauran miyagun ƙwayoyi juriya.
5.Tsaftataccen sinadari mai kama da fiber ulu
Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da fiber na roba azaman babban kayan, fiber na wucin gadi ko siliki mai launi azaman zaren taimako, kuma ana amfani da wasu filayen roba na zamani azaman babban kayan, tare da tsarin masana'anta mai dacewa.Irin wannan masana'anta yana da nau'ikan bamboo iri biyu, salon halitta.
Yana da yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin fiber na halitta.
Tufafin yana da haske a launi, mai kyau a cikin sha'awa, kullun da kuma na roba, dace da jama'a.
Chemical fiber ulu, na kowa halayyar tufafi ne m.
Zama kamar acrylic unshirt, saƙa da acrylic girma yarn yawanci, ulun siffar sa yana da ƙarfi, launi da luster, ingancin kayan abu ne mai laushi mai laushi, ƙimar dawowar danshi shine 0-4.5% kawai, ƙarfin karya fiber ya fi tsayi fiye da fiber ulu, ba zai asu ba, amma an dawo da sassaucin ra'ayi yana da ƙasa da ulu, kiyaye jima'i mai ɗumi ƙasa da sawun ulu mai tsabta, farashin yana da arha, amma ƙwayar cuta mai sauƙi, dace da tufafin yara.
Kwanan nan, kasuwar duniya zuwa acrylic, poly-amide fiber blended yarn, modified acrylic imitation mohair yarn, sa a cikin shirt zai iya zama daidai da na halitta zomo gashi, mohair tufafi.
Gashin dabba da sinadarai fiber blended ulu, tare da daban-daban dabba gashi da kuma sinadaran fiber "halayen ƙarin", bayyanarsa yana da ulu ji, elongation ƙarfi da aka inganta, rage farashin suwaita, shi ne cheap da lafiya kayayyakin.
Amma a cikin rigar da aka haɗe, akwai matsalar cewa nau'ikan zaruruwa daban-daban suna da bambancin rini da iya ɗaukar launi, wanda ke haifar da tasirin rini ba shi da kyau.
Bambance tsakanin sinadarai na fiber ulu-kamar abu da ulu mai tsabta:
Yadudduka mai kama da ulu galibi ana yin su ne da fiber na sinadarai, kuma fiber na viscose ya fi yawa, kamar polyester/viscose matsakaici dogon ulu, polyester mai tsabta da sauran samfuran ulu.
Na farko, sheki ya bambanta.
Tushen ulu mai tsabta galibi mai laushi ne kuma na halitta, tare da ƙarancin kyawun launi.Chemical fiber kwaikwayo masana'anta ulu ne mai arziki a cikin launi da haske.Idan ka duba a hankali a ƙarƙashin rana, sau da yawa za ka ga wurare masu haske da ban mamaki.
Wannan batu don yin koyi da ulu mai sanyi don kama da masana'anta na ulu shima ba zai iya bambanta ba.
Na biyu, ji da elasticity sun bambanta.
Yadukan ulu mai tsabta suna jin laushi, ɗan ɗanɗano, ƙashi na jiki, ɗan wrinkled amma ba wuya, mai laushi amma ba madaidaiciya ba;
Yayin da polyester, ulu-kamar bayyanar, amma taushi da santsi ji, babu jiki kashi, wrinkle more, jinkirin dawowa.
Na uku, ƙone siliki bayan zane.
Za'a iya ganin yarn masana'anta mai tsabta bayan rashin daidaituwa na fiber ulu, tsayi daban-daban, curl na halitta, da viscose suna kwaikwayon ulu masana'anta fiber tsawon, kauri daidaitaccen daidaituwa.
Bayan konewa, bayan wutar tana ci a hankali, barin wutar ta ci gaba da ci, sai gashi yana tare da ƙamshi, ash, cube baƙar fata, jujjuya shi zuwa foda don yadudduka na ulu zalla, kuma kusa da wuta yana ci, yana ci da sauri. , rawaya harshen wuta, matsa kona, da toka tare da sauki tashi haske launin toka, fari da kuma barin wuya a murkushe dunkule na polyester / viscose.
Har ila yau yana barin baƙar fata bayan ya ƙone.
Daga biyu zuwa biyu ko fiye na sinadaran ko blended interwoven masana'anta: ulu / viscose, ulu / polyester, ulu / siliki, ulu / viscose / spandex, da dai sauransu. da kuma hanyar yin amfani da ƙididdigar fiber da yawa, daga sake dubawa, ƙona ƙonawa zuwa gwaji bayan gwaji, na iya zuwa ga ƙarshe.
6.Mercerized ulu
Mercerizing ulu abu ne na kowa ulu abu bayan sinadaran jiyya da jiki jiyya, da ulu fiber sikelin lalata, da kuma ta hanyar sinadaran gwajin wakili, sa ulu zama santsi, m, shrinkproof lokacin wanka, dace da bikin aure riguna.
Mercerizing ulu shine maganin samfuran ulu a cikin tsarin mercerizing na rini na ulu da ƙarewa.
Basolan yana buƙatar ulun ulu DC ko bi da su tare da protease don lalata ma'aunin saman ulu da rage bambanci tsakanin juzu'in juzu'i yayin motsi na gaba da baya na ulu.Bayan jiyya, ulun ulun yana ƙaruwa, wanda aka fi sani da ulu mai mercerized.
Ana iya saƙa ulun Mercerized daga ulu mai tsabta ko kuma a haɗa su.
Babban fasali su ne anti-shrinkage, inji - washable, anti- pilling.
Fasahar ulun Mercerized ta samo asali ne a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, sabuwar fasaha ce ta rini da gamawa da aka samar bisa ga fasahar rigakafin chlorination na gargajiya da kuma hana ulu.
Tushen ulun da aka kula da shi yana da jin daɗin cashmere da kyalli na siliki.
A sakamakon waɗannan halaye, samfuran fatalwar ulu da sauri sun zama sananne.
Har ya zuwa yanzu, ulun da aka yi da hayaƙi ya shahara sosai, kasuwar kasuwa ta zarce adadin ulu na yau da kullun.
Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban na ulun hayar a cikin Sin da sauran ƙasashe na duniya.A kasar Sin, ulun da aka cire da sinadarin phosphorus ana kiransa ulun da ake kira Mercerized ulu, yayin da ulun tumaki na kasa da kasa da ake tururi a cikin tururi mai zafi, kuma ana shimfida shi da kashi 30% ~ 50%.Sa'an nan, bayan an sanyaya da ruwan sanyi da siffa, elongated kuma siririn ulun tumaki ake kira Mercerized ulu.
7.Wool
Wool gabaɗaya ana kiransa masana'anta fiber ulu.
Fiber ulu shine ƙwayoyin furotin da aka haɗa, bayyanar wani nau'i na musamman na tsarin sikelin ƙaho, an rufe shi sosai, tsarin flake kadan ne, fa'idarsa shine hana datti a cikin fiber, don haka, suturar ulu ba ta da datti cikin sauƙi.
Masu tsabtace bushewa sukan haɗu da nau'ikan yadudduka daban-daban lokacin yin wanki, kuma suturar ulu ma na kowa.
Dalilin da yasa ulu ke samar da haske mai haske shine:
(1) Ƙwararren ma'auni na ƙaho a saman filaye na ulun ulu yana sawa wani ɓangare;
(2) Kura da datti suna shafa su da sauƙi sannan su manne da tsagi, ta yadda fuskar masana'anta ta zama santsi, ta haifar da jujjuyawar haske akai-akai, yana haifar da haske mai haske.
Hanyoyin cire haske:
(1) Ana iya murɗa gurasar ta zama gari kuma a watsa a cikin haske, tare da ƙarfe don ƙarfe;
(2) Pickling: Jiƙa maganin acetic acid tare da maida hankali na 3-5% da zazzabi na 50℃na minti 3-5, sannan a wanke da ruwa mai tsabta.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da farin vinegar.
(3) A rika gogewa da goga idan ana wanka.
Fiber ne na halitta fiber, shi ne sakamakon shuka tsaba, mai tushe da ganye tare da yawa sinadaran fiber ba shi da kyau quality, mafi hydrophilic gene a auduga fiber, hygroscopicity mai kyau, sanye gumi sha, iska permeability, dadi, da hemp da sanyi sanyi. , taushi, ba tsaya ga halaye na yadu amfani a cikin tufafi masana'antu, maraba da mabukaci.
Abũbuwan amfãni: taushi da na roba zuwa hannun, taushi da kuma na halitta haske, dadi da kuma kyau sa, high-sa ji, mai kyau danshi sha, ba sauki don zafi conduction, mai kyau zafi adana, crease juriya, musamman bayan tufafi aiki da kuma ironing mafi kyau pleat. tsarawa da kariya siffar tufafi;
Lura: Yanayin wanka bai kamata ya yi girma ba, kar a shafa ko murɗa don guje wa faɗuwar rana.
Matsa lamba: Rigar guga, gyaran kayan bushewa daga kishiyar gefe.
Hasara: alkali - resistant, shrinkage, mai sauƙin wrinkle.
8.Wool-polyester masana'anta
Wool-polyester masana'anta (wool-polyester): Fabric da aka yi daga ulu da polyester da aka haɗa da yadudduka, nau'in nau'in nau'in ulu da aka haɗa.
Yadudduka da aka yi daga ulu da polyester blended yarn.
Matsakaicin gama gari na haɗin ulu-polyester shine 45∶55, wanda ba zai iya kawai kula da amfani da ulu ba, amma kuma ya ba da cikakken wasa don amfani da polyester.
Kusan duk manyan yadudduka masu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan yadudduka suna da daidaitaccen nau'in ulu da polyester.
Daga cikin su mafi munin ulu-polyester bakin ciki mai zane wanda kuma ake kira sanyi, wanda aka fi sani da ulu mai sanyi sosai, shine mafi nuna halayen ulu-polyester na haɗuwa da ɗayan yadudduka.
Akwai warp biyu-ply da weft, ƙwanƙwasa guda biyu, daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa.
Yawanci tare da 50 ~ 70 na maza biyu madauri, sirara yadudduka tare da 100 ~ 120 na maza biyu madauri.
Nauyin masana'anta shine game da 170 ~ 190 g / m 2.
Idan aka kwatanta da tweed ulu, ulu-polyester bakin ciki tweed yana da haske da haske a cikin rubutu, tare da farfadowa mai kyau na wrinkle, mai ƙarfi da juriya, mai sauƙin wankewa, da sauri don bushewa, m pleat, barga a girman, amma ba kamar santsi kamar ulu ba.
Idan ana amfani da polyester mai haske azaman albarkatun ƙasa, saman siliki mai walƙiya.
Idan aka yi amfani da ulu na musamman na dabba irin su cashmere ko gashin raƙumi a cikin ɗanyen kayan da ake hadawa, zai ji daɗi da ɗigo.
Babban rabo na ulu-polyester blending shine 45:55, wanda ba zai iya kula da fa'idodin ulu kawai ba, amma kuma yana ba da wasa ga fa'idodin polyester.
Abũbuwan amfãni: ulu gauraye da polyester, haske da haske a cikin rubutu, mai kyau wrinkle dawo da aikin.
Mai ɗorewa, mai sauƙin wankewa da bushewa, tsayin daka, tsayin daka a cikin tuk
Wurin wankewa: jiƙa da ruwan sanyi na mintina 15 na farko, sannan a wanke tare da kayan wanka na roba na gabaɗaya, wanke ruwan zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce digiri 45 ba, abin wuya, wuri mai datti na iya amfani da goga mai laushi mai laushi don gogewa a hankali, bayan tsaftacewa mai tsabta, zai iya murɗawa a hankali, siyan iska mai sanyin iska, ba cikin gida ba, bai kamata a bushe ba, don kada saboda cikakke ya haifar da wrinkle.
9.T/R masana'anta polyester / viscose cakuda.
Yana daya daga cikin siffofi na T / R masana'anta don yin jaket ɗin abin wuya a tsaye, jaket ɗin lapel da suturar yau da kullun tare da babban adadin plaid ko ratsi, filashi ko masana'anta T / R monochrome.
T / R masana'anta shi ne polyester viscose blended masana'anta.Polyester viscose blended ne wani nau'i na complementary blend.Polyester viscose ba kawai auduga, ulu, da kuma matsakaici - dogon.Wool masana'anta fiye da aka sani da "sauri bas" .Lokacin da polyester bai kasa da 50%. na masana'anta sun rage.
Yi amfani da 65/35 ko 67/33 don polyester / viscid-blend ratio.Polyester / viscose blend is the same polyester / viscose.Halayen irin wannan nau'i na masana'anta masu laushi suna da santsi da tsabta, launuka masu haske, siffar ulu mai ƙarfi, mai kyau hannu. elasticity, mai kyau danshi sha; Amma dawwama ne matalauta.
Abũbuwan amfãni: m, jure wrinkle, barga size, washable kuma sawa.
Yana iya inganta iska permeability na masana'anta, rage pilling da antistatic sabon abu.
Wurin wanki: Ana iya amfani da injin wanki, kar a goge da goga, don gujewa kwaya, bushewa a gefe guda.
10.Babban density NC
Babban masana'anta na NC nau'in masana'anta ne wanda aka haɗa ko haɗa tare da poly-amide (nailan) da yarn auduga.
Samfurin ya haɗu da fa'idodin nailan da yarn auduga.
Saka-iyawar nailan ya zama na farko a cikin filaye na halitta da sinadarai.Danshin nailan ya fi na polyester kyau, kuma sanya ta'aziyya da kayan rini ya fi na polyester.Sabili da haka, shayar da danshi da sawa ta'aziyya na zaren auduga ba za a rage ba lokacin da aka haɗa ko haɗa shi da zaren auduga.
Nylon yana da kyakkyawan elasticity.Bayan haɗuwa ko haɗawa tare da yarn auduga, an inganta elasticity na masana'anta.
Rashin hasara na masana'anta na NC shine: saboda nailan da ke cikin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki ko haɗuwa, ƙarfin zafi da ƙarfin haske na masana'anta ba shi da kyau, kula da wankewa da gyaran fuska a cikin tsarin amfani don saduwa da yanayin, don kauce wa lalacewa.
Mafi kyawun fasalin fasalinsa: ba sauƙin sawa ba, taushi da jin daɗi, mai sauƙin tsaftacewa.
Kada ku ƙone a rana, kada ku murƙushewa.
Wurin wankewa: Kada a bushe mai tsabta, bushe a cikin duhu.
Hanyar kulawa: kar a sa lokacin, saita mayar da jakar filastik lebur tarin.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-06-2021