Ana kiran Viscose rayon a matsayin masana'anta mafi ɗorewa.Amma wani sabon bincike ya nuna cewa ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masu samar da shi yana ba da gudummawa ga sare gandun daji a Indonesia.
A cewar rahotannin NBC, hotunan tauraron dan adam na dazuzzukan dazuzzukan jihar Kalimantan na Indonesiya sun nuna cewa duk da alkawuran da aka dauka a baya na daina sare dazuzzuka, daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun masana'anta a duniya na samar da yadudduka ga kamfanoni irin su Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, da H&M, amma har yanzu ana iya share gandun daji.Binciken labarai.
Viscose rayon wani masana'anta ne da aka yi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na eucalyptus da bishiyar bamboo.Tun da ba a yi shi daga samfuran petrochemical ba, ana tallata shi sau da yawa azaman zaɓi na abokantaka na muhalli fiye da yadudduka kamar polyester da nailan da aka yi daga man petur.Technically, waɗannan bishiyoyi za a iya sake haɓakawa, yin rayon viscose goge a matsayin kayan ado na kayan ado da kayan masarufi.
Amma yadda ake girbi waɗannan bishiyoyin na iya haifar da babbar illa. Shekaru da yawa, yawancin albarkatun rayon na duniya sun fito ne daga Indonesiya, inda masu samar da katako suka yi ta share tsoffin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan na wurare masu zafi da kuma dasa rayon. Kamar gonakin dabino, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antu na Indonesia na sare gandun daji, amfanin gona guda ɗaya da aka shuka don samar da wuta mai ƙarfi, zai iya bushewa sosai. lalata wuraren zama na nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari kamar Orangutan Land; kuma tana shan iskar carbon dioxide da yawa fiye da dajin da ya maye gurbinsa.(Binciken da aka yi kan noman dabino da aka buga a shekara ta 2018 ya gano cewa kowace kadada na dazuzzukan dazuzzukan na wurare masu zafi da ke juyewa zuwa amfanin gona guda daya na fitar da kusan adadin carbon da ya tashi sama da mutane 500 daga Geneva zuwa New York.)
A cikin Afrilu 2015, Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL), daya daga cikin mafi girma a Indonesia ta ɓangaren litattafan almara da itace masu samar da itace, ya sha alwashin daina amfani da itace daga gandun daji peatlands da na wurare masu zafi rainforests.It kuma yayi alkawarin girbi itatuwa a mafi dorewa hanya.But the muhalli kungiyar fitar da wani rahoto ta amfani da tauraron dan adam data bara nuna yadda APRIL ta 'yar'uwar kamfanin da kuma m kamfanin har yanzu dauke da fitar da murabba'in kilomita 7. kilomita) na gandun daji a cikin shekaru biyar da alkawarin.(Kamfanin ya musanta wadannan zarge-zarge ga NBC.)
Dama! Amazon yana siyar da shari'ar kariya ta silicone don iPhone 13, iPhone 13 Pro da iPhone 13 Pro Max akan rangwamen $12.
"Kun tashi daga daya daga cikin wurare masu bambancin halitta a duniya zuwa wani wuri mai kama da hamadar halittu," in ji Edward Boyda, wanda ya kafa Earthrise, wanda ya duba tauraron dan adam da aka yanke don NBC News. hoto.
A cewar sanarwar kamfanoni da NBC ta gani, an aika pulp ɗin da aka samo daga Kalimantan zuwa wani kamfanin sarrafa ƴan uwa a China, inda aka sayar da yadukan da aka samar ga manyan kayayyaki.
A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, dazuzzukan dazuzzukan kasar Indonesia ya ragu matuka, musamman saboda bukatar dabino.Bincike a shekarar 2014 ya nuna cewa yawan sare itatuwan da ya fi kowanne girma a duniya.Saboda dalilai da dama, ciki har da bukatun gwamnati na masu noman dabino, sare dazuzzuka ya ragu a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Cutar ta covid-19 ta kuma rage yawan noman.
Amma masana muhalli sun damu da cewa buƙatun katako daga takarda da yadudduka - wani ɓangare saboda haɓakar salon sauri - na iya haifar da sake dawowa na sare dazuzzuka.Yawancin manyan masana'anta a duniya ba su bayyana asalin masana'anta ba, wanda ke ƙara ƙarin haske ga abin da ke faruwa a ƙasa.
"A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, na fi damuwa game da ɓangaren litattafan almara da itace," Timer Manurung, shugaban kungiyar Auriga ta Indonesia, ya shaida wa NBC.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-04-2022