Viscose rayon inowanzonzi semucheka wakasimba.Asi ongororo itsva inoratidza kuti mumwe wevatengesi vayo vanonyanya kufarirwa ari kubatsira mukutema miti muIndonesia.
Sekureva kweNBC mishumo, mifananidzo yesatellite yesango rinonaya mvura zhinji mudunhu reIndonesia reKalimantan rinoratidza kuti kunyangwe zvipikirwa zvekare zvekumisa kutemwa kwemiti, imwe yevagadziri vemachira makuru pasi rose inopa machira kumakambani akadai seAdidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, uye H&M, asi anogona vachiri Kubvisa sango rinonaya mvura.News survey.
Viscose rayon ijira rakagadzirwa kubva ku pulp ye eucalyptus uye bamboo miti.Sezvo isina kugadzirwa kubva kune petrochemical products, inowanzoshambadzirwa sechisarudzo chekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kupfuura micheka yakadai sepolyester uye nylon yakagadzirwa kubva petroleum.Technically, miti iyi inogona kuvandudzwa, zvichiita kuti viscose rayon ive sarudzo iri nani yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaita sembatya uye zvekupukuta kwevana nemasiki.
Asi nzira inokohwewa nayo miti iyi inogonawo kukonzera kukuvadzwa kukuru. Kwemakore akawanda, yakawanda yenyika yeviscose rayon supply yakabva kuIndonesia, uko vatengesi vemapuranga vakadzokorora kakawanda kubvisa masango ekare anogara achinaya mvura uye vakadyara rayon.Kufanana neminda yemafuta emichindwe, imwe yeIndonesia. manyuko makurusa eindasitiri okuparadza masango, chirimwa chimwe chakasimwa kuti chibudise viscose rayon chichaomesa nyika, zvichiita kuti ive pangozi yokupisa masango;kuparadza nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dziri mungozi yokutsakatika dzakadai se orangutan Land;uye inotora carbon dioxide shoma pane yainotsiva sango rinogara richinaya.(Ongororo yakaitwa paminda yemafuta emichindwe yakabudiswa muna 2018 yakaratidza kuti hekita yega yega yesango rinogara richinaya mvura inonaya ichishandurwa kuita chirimwa chimwe chete inoburitsa kabhoni kakaenzana nekubhururuka kunodarika mazana mashanu. vanhu kubva kuGeneva kuenda kuNew York.)
Muna Kubvumbi 2015, Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL), mumwe wevatengesi vemapuranga makuru muIndonesia, akavimbisa kurega kushandisa huni kubva kumasango emasango nemasango anonaya mvura. sangano rakaburitsa gwaro rinoshandisa data resatellite gore rapfuura rinoratidza kuti kambani yehanzvadzi yaAPRIL nekambani ichiri kubata sei masango, kusanganisira kutema masango angangoita makiromita makumi manomwe nemasere (73 square kilometers) mukati memakore mashanu kubva pavimbiso iyi. (Kambani iyi yakaramba mashoko aya kuenda kuNBC.)
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"Wabva kune imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiana-siana kwazvo pasi rose uchienda kunzvimbo yakaita serenje rezvipenyu," akadaro Edward Boyda, muvambi weEarthrise, akatarisa satellite yakatemwa yeNBC News.mufananidzo.
Zvinoenderana nekuzivisa kwekambani kwakaonekwa neNBC, pulp yakatorwa kubva kuKalimantan nemamwe emakambani akabata yakatumirwa kune imwe hanzvadzi yekugadzirisa kambani kuChina, uko machira akagadzirwa akatengeswa kumhando huru.
Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, sango remuIndonesia rinopisa rinonaya mvura rakaderera zvakanyanya, richinyanya kusundwa nezvinodiwa nemafuta emichindwe.Chidzidzo chemuna 2014 chakawana kuti kutemwa kwemasango ndiko kwakanyanya kwazvo munyika.Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvinodiwa nehurumende kune vanogadzira mafuta emuchindwe, kutemwa kwemasango kwadzikira mumakore mashanu apfuura. Denda reCovid-19 radzikirawo kugadzirwa.
Asi vanoongorora zvakatipoteredza vanonetsekana kuti kudiwa kwepulpwood kubva pamapepa uye machira - zvimwe nekuda kwekukwira kwefashoni inokurumidza - inogona kutungamirira pakudzoka kwekutema miti.Mazhinji makuru emafashoni emhando munyika haana kuzarura kwakabva micheka yavo, iyo inowedzera imwe nhanho. yekusajeka kwezviri kuitika pasi.
"Mumakore mashoma anotevera, ndiri kunyanya kunetseka nezve pulp nehuni," Timer Manurung, mukuru weIndonesia NGO Auriga, akaudza NBC.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-04-2022