Laakin sahan cusub ayaa muujinaya in mid ka mid ah alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ugu caansan uu ka qayb qaadanayo xaalufinta dhirta Indonesia.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada NBC, sawirada dayax-gacmeedka ee kaynta kulaylaha ee gobolka Kalimantan ee Indonesia waxay muujinayaan in inkastoo ballanqaadyo hore oo lagu joojinayo xaalufka dhirta, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu waaweyn ee soo saara dharka adduunka ayaa bixiya dharka shirkadaha sida Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, iyo H&M, laakiin laga yaabo weli Nadiifinta kaynta roobka.Sahanka wararka.
Rayon Viscose waa dhar laga sameeyay saxarka eucalyptus iyo geedo bamboo ah.Maadaama aan laga samayn wax soo saarka petrochemical, waxaa inta badan loo xayeysiiyaa sidii doorasho deegaanka u fiican marka loo eego dharka sida polyester-ka iyo naylon ee laga sameeyay batroolka. Farsamo ahaan, geedahaas ayaa kara dib loo soo nooleeyo, taasoo ka dhigaysa rayn viscose aragti ahaan door ka wanaagsan soo saarista alaabta sida dharka iyo masaxarada ilmaha iyo maaskaro.
Laakiin habka geedahaan loo soo go'o ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara dhaawac weyn. Sannado badan, inta badan sahayda rayn viscose ee adduunka ayaa ka timid Indonesia, halkaas oo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha alwaaxdu ay si isdaba joog ah u nadiifiyeen kaymo roobeed qadiimi ah oo ay beerteen rayn. Ilaha warshadaha ugu waaweyn ee xaalufinta, hal dalagga oo la beero si loo soo saaro rayn viscose ayaa qallajin doona dhulka, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid u nugul dabka kaynta;baabi'inta deegaanka ay ku nool yihiin noocyada dabar-go'aya sida Orangutans Land;waxa ayna nuugtaa kaarboon laba ogsaydh aad uga yar kaynta roobka ee ay badasho.(Daraasad lagu sameeyay beeraha saliida timirta oo la daabacay 2018 ayaa lagu ogaaday in hektar kasta oo kaymaha kulaylaha ah ee loo badalo hal dalagga waxa uu sii daayaa qiyaas la mid ah qadarka kaarboonka ah ee duulimaadka in ka badan 500 dadka ka yimid Geneva ilaa New York.)
Bishii Abriil 2015, Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL), oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu waaweyn Indonesia ee saxarka iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha alwaaxa, ayaa wacad ku maray in ay joojinayaan isticmaalka alwaax kaynta dhulalka kaynta iyo roobabka kulaylaha. Waxa kale oo ay ballan qaadaysaa in ay soo goosanayso geedaha hab waara. Hay'adda ayaa soo saartay warbixin ay sannadkii hore adeegsatay xogta dayax-gacmeedka oo muujinaysa sida shirkadda APRIL ee la dhalatay iyo shirkadda haysata ay weli wadaan xaalufinta dhirta, oo ay ku jirto nadiifinta ku dhawaad 28 mayl laba jibaaran (73 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran) oo kayn ah shantii sano ee ka dambaysay ballan-qaadka. ilaa NBC.)
Suit up! Amazon waxay iibinaysaa kiisaska ilaalinta silicone ee iPhone 13, iPhone 13 Pro iyo iPhone 13 Pro Max qiimo dhimis ah $12.
"Waxaad ka soo kacday mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu kala duwan ee bayooloji ee adduunka oo aad tagtay meel asal ahaan la mid ah saxaraha noolaha," ayuu yiri Edward Boyda, oo ah aasaasaha Earthrise, oo u eegay dayax-gacmeedka la jaray ee NBC News.sawir.
Sida laga soo xigtay daah-furka shirkadda ee NBC, saxarka laga soo saaray Kalimantan ee qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha wax haysta ayaa loo diray shirkad walaasheed oo Shiinaha ku taal, halkaas oo dharka la soo saaray laga iibiyay noocyo waaweyn.
20-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, kaymaha kulaylaha ee Indonesia ayaa aad hoos u dhacay, inta badan waxaa sabab u ah baahida saliidda timirta. Daraasad la sameeyay 2014 ayaa lagu ogaaday in heerka xaalufintiisa uu yahay kan ugu sarreeya adduunka. Sababo kala duwan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan shuruudaha dawladda ee soo saarayaasha saliidda timirta. xaalufinta dhirta ayaa hoos u dhacday shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Faafida covid-19 ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhigtay wax soo saarka.
Laakiin deegaanku waxay ka walaacsan yihiin in baahida loo qabo alwaax ka sameysan warqadaha iyo dharka - qayb ahaan sababtoo ah kor u kaca moodada degdega ah - waxay keeni kartaa dib u soo noqoshada xaalufka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah noocyada caanka ah ee caanka ah ee adduunka ayaan muujin asalka dharkooda, taas oo ku daraysa lakab kale. indho la'aanta waxa ka dhacaya dhulka.
"Sannadaha soo socda, waxaan aad uga walaacsanahay saxarka iyo qoryaha," Timer Manurung, oo ah madaxa NGO-ga Indonesian ee Auriga, ayaa u sheegay NBC.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-04-2022