ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lole lole me nā mea like ʻole

Ka mea i kapaia worsted a me ka hulu hipa, ho'āʻo e wehewehe, mai ka Angle o elua kekahi ma luna o ka pulupulu, ka 'ē aʻe e ulana ana, puluniu milo ana he 32 a ma luna o 40, helu i ka pulupulu o ka laumania, emi ami, kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe density, maikaʻi abrasion kū'ē, maikaʻi hōʻoluʻolu, 'ē aʻe ka ulana, worsted lole i ulana ia e ka maikai textile machine, e pale i ka pulupulu degere he kiʻekiʻe, degere ka haʻihaʻi o ka lole, degere ke kū'ēʻana he kiʻekiʻe. ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka nui.

ʻO nā lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe he lahilahi ka nui, me ka ʻili maʻemaʻe a me nā laina akaka.

ʻO ke kino, ʻoluʻolu a palupalu.

E paʻa i ka mea ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, ʻaʻohe pelu, ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke nalowale i ka manawa pōkole loa.

ʻIke ʻia o ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe:

Ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe me ka waihoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe a me ka hopena wela maikaʻi ʻo ia ka koho mua no ka hana ʻana i nā lole kiʻekiʻe a me nā kapa komo.

Akā i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lole e like me ka huluhulu, e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana textile, ua hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku paʻakikī ke ʻike, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu, mehana, manaʻo a pēlā aku ma mua o nā lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ʻike ai i ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe, no kou kuhikuhi ʻana i ke koho ʻana i nā lole a me ka palaoa.

ʻO ka mua, hoʻopā.

ʻO nā lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe ka maʻalahi, nā lole huluhulu lōʻihi me ka manaʻo o ka laumania, ka lauoho hoʻohuli i ke kani ʻana.

ʻO ka lua, e nānā i ke kala.

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe he palupalu a kūlohelohe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka manawa ʻole. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hui pū ʻia a i ʻole ka ili kemika maʻemaʻe, a ʻeleʻele paha ka luster, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka uila.

ʻEkolu, e nānā i ka elasticity.

E paʻa i ka lole paʻa ma ka lima, a laila e hoʻokuʻu koke e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka elastic o ka lole.

ʻEhā,ʻIke ahi.

E lawe i ka pūʻulu wili, e hoʻohana i ke ahi, ʻala ka pulupulu maʻemaʻe e like me ka ʻā ʻana o ka lauoho, ke ʻala kemika e like me ka plastic kuni.

ʻelima,ʻIke kumu hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka lauoho ma lalo o ka microscope e ʻike i nā holoholona āpau he mau unahi, inā lōʻihi nā lole lauoho e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lauoho e like me luna i waiho ʻia i kekahi mau manawa e neʻe i luna a i lalo (no ka haku i kēia mākaukau hiki ke lawe i ka lauoho mai ka hoʻokolohua mua), inā he lole maʻamau, e ʻoki i kahi wili aʻa, ʻoki ʻia 2 knm o nā paukū ʻelua i hoʻokahi fiber ma lalo o ka lima lima, ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe.

1.ʻO ka hulu hipa a me ka polyester i hui pū ʻia

ʻO ka hulu hipa i hui pū ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cashmere, polyester, spandex, rabbit hair a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ka hulu hipa i hui ʻia i ka lole lole.

Warp direction, warp, mānoanoa warp

-- Ke kuhikuhi o ka lōʻihi o ka lole;

Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao he lino maʻamau;

ʻO ka heluna o nā milo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o 1 ʻīniha ka mānoanoa maʻamau;

Weft kuhikuhi, hoʻopiha a hoʻopiha piha

-- Ke kuhikuhi o ka laula lole;

Ua kapa ʻia ka ulana ʻo ka weft, a ʻo ka helu o nā milo i loko o ka ʻīniha ʻo ia ka mānoanoa weft.

mānoanoa

-- Hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻike i ka helu o nā wili no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana lōʻihi o ka lole kaʻa, ʻo ka nui o nā wili i loko o 1 ʻīniha a i ʻole 10 kenimika. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kūlana ʻāina o Kina e hoʻohana ʻia ka helu o nā wili i loko o 10 mau kenimika e hōʻike i ka mānoanoa, akā hoʻohana mau nā ʻoihana textile i ka helu o nā wili i loko o 1 iniha e hōʻike i ka mānoanoa.

No ka laʻana, ʻo ka "45x45/108x58" i ʻike maʻamau ʻia e pili ana i 45 weft a me nā wili warp me ka mānoanoa o 108 a me 58.

laula

-- Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka laulā kūpono o ka lole i nā iniha a i ʻole kenimika. ʻO nā mea maʻamau he 36 iniha, 44 iniha, 56-60 iniha, a pēlā aku, i kapa ʻia he haiki, waena a me ka laula. ʻO nā lole i ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 60 mau ʻīniha he ākea ākea, i kapa pinepine ʻia he lole ākea ākea.

Hōʻailona ʻia ka laulā ma hope o ka mānoanoa. No ka laʻana, inā hoʻohui ʻia ka lole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma: 3 me ka laula, e hōʻike ʻia ʻo "45x45/108x58/60" ", ʻo ia hoʻi he 60 iniha ka laulā.

kaumaha

-- ʻO ke kaumaha kalaima o ka lole maʻamau ka gram o ka paona lole ma nā mika huinahā. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka gram he hōʻailona ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o nā lole i ulana ʻia, a ʻo ka paona gram ka mea maʻamau e lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o nā lole huluhulu.

Hōʻike maʻamau ʻia ka paona gram o ka denim ma ke ʻano he "OZ", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka helu o nā auneke o ka paona lole ma kēlā me kēia iwilei huinaha, e like me 7 auneke, 12 auneke denim, etc.

wiliwili ʻia

I Iapana, kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "ʻulaʻula", e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ke kala ʻana i ke kaula a i ʻole ka filament a laila ulana ʻia ka lole me ke kaula kala. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano lole ʻo "ka lole lole ʻili". ʻO nā hale hana e hana ana i nā lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo nā hale lole lole a ulana ʻia, e like me ka denim, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia.

2.ʻO ka huluhulu a me ka lole viscose i hui ʻia

He pōʻeleʻele ka luster.

He nāwaliwali ka manaʻo ʻinoʻino, ʻoiai ua hemo ka manaʻo huluhulu.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano lole ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe a me ka huluhulu-polyester, ka lole i hui pū ʻia me ka huluhulu.

ʻO ka lole maʻemaʻe e like me ka hulu hipa viscose maʻamau, ka pulupulu hana ma ke ʻano he mea maka o ka lole e like me ka hulu hipa, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻaʻohe o ka manaʻo crisp. ʻoʻoleʻa a mānoanoa ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huahana hulu hipa i ke kala, manaʻo, lōʻihi.

Nā ʻano nui:

lauoho lapiti

ʻO ka maʻamau, hui ʻia a ulana ʻia kekahi hapa o ka lauoho rabbit a me ka hulu hipa. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻaʻahu rabbit i loko o kona mau fiber maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano waxy, ʻoluʻolu a me ka momona o ka ʻili moe, a me ka fluffiness maikaʻi. He ʻoluʻolu a kūlohelohe ke ʻaʻahu, a maʻalahi ka hāʻule ʻana o ka nap ma ka ʻili waena.

Inā ʻae ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hana mua ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu a laila waihoʻoluʻu (ʻo ia hoʻi ka ulana ʻana a laila hoʻoluʻu) e ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a me ka nani o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nani, me kahi lattice kūʻokoʻa, kūpono loa i nā lole o waho o nā wahine ʻōpio.

ʻO ka lauoho fiber kemika

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka lole ka māmā.

E like me ka acrylic unshirt, ulana me ka acrylic bulk yarn maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona ʻano huluhulu, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka maikaʻi o kahi mea he māmā palupalu haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka wai he 0-4.5% wale nō, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka haʻihaʻi o ka fiber ma mua o ka pulupulu, ʻaʻole e mu, akā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kona maʻalahi ma lalo o ka hulu hipa, e mālama i ka wahine maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka moe ma mua o ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe.

I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka mākeke honua i ka acrylic, polyamide fiber blended yarn, hoʻololi ʻia i ka acrylic imitation mohair yarn, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mau sweaters me ka lauoho rabbit maoli, ka lole mohair.

ʻO ka lauoho holoholona i hui pū ʻia me nā fiber kemika

Loaʻa iā ia nā "ʻano hoʻohui" o nā lauoho holoholona a me nā fiber kemika, a he huluhulu kona helehelena, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ikaika elongation, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka sweater. He huahana maikaʻi a kūʻai ʻole.

Akā i loko o ka ʻaʻahu i hui pū ʻia, aia ka pilikia ʻaʻole kūpono ka hopena kala ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana a me ka hiki ke komo kala o nā ʻano fiber like ʻole.

3.Mea like me ka huluhulu fiber artificial

ʻO ka poʻe Pelekania ka mea mua i aʻo i ka unuhi ʻana o ka protein mai ke kāpili holoholona e hana i nā fiber protein artificial.

I ka makahiki 1935, ua ho'āʻo kekahi poʻe ma Italia e unuhi i ka tiiki mai ka waiū e hana i ka hulu hipa.

Mai ia manawa, ua lanakila kekahi mau ʻāina i ka hana ʻana i ka fiber artificial mai ka protein soybean a me ka protein pīkī.

Ma muli o nā pilikia me ka pono a me ke kumukūʻai hana o ia mau fiber, liʻiliʻi ka hana.

YUNAI ʻeleʻele, nele i ka manaʻo ʻino, ma muli o ka elasticity maikaʻi ʻole, maʻalahi loa ke ʻike ʻia zou Fold, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e nalo.

ʻElua ʻano o nā fiber i hana ʻia e ke kanaka: fiber regenerated a me fiber kemikal. ʻO ka fiber regenerated ka fiber viscose i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau a me ka fiber mauʻu e ka hana kemika.

ʻO ka fiber kemika he fiber synthetic i hana ʻia mai ka ʻaila, ke kinoea maoli, ka lanahu a me nā huahana mahiʻai.

Ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fiber i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, ʻekolu ʻano: rayon, rayon a me ka hulu hipa.

ʻO nā ʻano nui he viscose fiber, acetate fiber, copper ammonia fiber a pēlā aku.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiber regenerated i ka fiber cellulose regenerated, cellulose ester fiber, protein fiber a me nā fiber polymer maoli.

ʻO kona mau waiwai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā fiber chemical, staple fibers.

ʻO ka lole fiber i hana ʻia e ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi i ka filament filament viscose a me ka lole fiber staple, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pulupulu i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i kamaʻāina ai nā kānaka, rayon etc.

Eia kekahi, he ʻāpana o ka lole fiber waiwai a me ka lole fiber lōʻihi ma waena o ka filament a me ka staple.

No laila, ua hoʻoholo nui ʻia nā waiwai o nā lole fiber kanaka e nā waiwai o nā fila viscose.

1. He palupalu nā lole Rayon a me nā lole rayon i ka hoʻopā ʻana, hanu a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻaʻahu, a me nā kala ʻālohilohi.

2. He hygroscopicity maikaʻi ka hygroscopicity i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, a ʻo kona hygroscopicity ka mea maikaʻi loa i loko o ka fiber kemika.

3. ʻO ka lole viscose maʻamau nā hiʻohiʻona o ka drape maikaʻi, ka ʻoʻoleʻa maikaʻi ʻole, ke kūpaʻa a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka wrinkle, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana o kona ʻaʻahu a hiki i ka wrinkle.

4.ʻO ka lole Viscose fiber ka maikaʻi o ka waikawa a me ke kūpaʻa alkali, ka pale ʻana o ka lā a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe a me ka lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe:

Hana ʻia ka lole e like me ka huluhulu me ka fiber kemika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fiber viscose, e like me ka polyester/viscose medium long wool, polyester maʻemaʻe a me nā huahana like ʻole.

ʻO ka mea mua, heʻokoʻa ka'ōlinolino.

ʻO ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe he palupalu a kūlohelohe, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nani. Nui ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻālohilohi o ka lole hulu hipa hoʻohālike. Inā nānā pono ʻoe ma lalo o ka lā, e ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā wahi mālamalama a me ka ʻālohilohi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia wahi e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka hulu hipa anuanu e like me ka lole hulu hipa.

ʻO ka lua, ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo a me ka elasticity.

He palupalu nā lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, iwi kino, mū iki akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī, palupalu akā ʻaʻole pololei ka hoʻihoʻi;

ʻOiai ka polyester, he huluhulu i ka helehelena, akā palupalu a maʻalahi ka manaʻo, ʻaʻohe iwi kino, ʻoi aku ka wrinkle, lohi rebound.

ʻO ke kolu, e puhi i ke kilika ma hope o ke kaha kiʻi ʻana.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lole hulu hipa maʻemaʻe ma hope o ka like ʻole o ka hulu hipa, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi, ka curl maoli, a me ka viscose e hoʻohālike i ka lōʻihi o ka lole hulu hipa, ʻaʻahu like ʻole ka mānoanoa.

Ma hope o ka puhi ʻana, ma hope o ka ʻā ʻana o ke ahi, e waiho ana i ke ahi e ʻā mau ana, ua hele pū ka lauoho me ka ʻala, lehu, ʻeleʻele cube ʻeleʻele, kahi wili i loko o ka pauda no nā lole huluhulu maʻemaʻe, a kokoke i ke ahi e ʻā ana, e ʻā koke ana, ʻo ka lapalapa melemele, ka ʻāʻī ʻana, ka lehu me ka māmā lele ʻeleʻele hina, keʻokeʻo a waiho i kahi polyester/viscose paʻakikī e wāwahi i kahi puʻupuʻu.

Haʻalele hoʻi ia i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele ma hope o ke ahi ʻana.

Mai ʻelua a ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā mea i hui ʻia a i hui pū ʻia: hulu hipa / viscose, huluhulu / polyester, hulu hipa / siliki, hulu hipa / viscose / spandex, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā ʻano ʻano fiber morphology a me nā waiwai, a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike fiber lehulehu, mai ka nānā hou ʻana, ke puhi ʻana i ke ahi a hiki i ka hopena.