Mai Ianuali 1, ʻoiai inā e hopohopo nei ka ʻoihana lole e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, e hōʻino ana i ke koi a me ke kumu o ka nele i ka hana, e kau ʻia kahi ʻauhau waiwai a me nā lawelawe like o 12% ma nā olonā i hana ʻia e ke kanaka a me nā lole.
Ma kekahi mau ʻōlelo i waiho ʻia i nā aupuni mokuʻāina a me ke kikowaena, ua ʻōlelo nā hui kālepa ma ka ʻāina e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻauhau ma nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe. ʻO kā lākou hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka nei ka ʻoihana e hoʻōla mai ka haunaele i hoʻokumu ʻia e Covid-19, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ke Kuhina o nā lole ma kahi ʻōlelo ma Dekemaba 27 e kōkua ka ʻauhau like 12% i ka ʻāpana olonā i hana ʻia e ke kanaka a i ʻole MMF e lilo i manawa hana koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka ʻauhau like o MMF, ka olonā MMF, ka lole MMF a me nā lole e hoʻoponopono pū i ka ʻōnaehana ʻauhau hoʻohuli i loko o ke kaulahao waiwai lole - ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻauhau o nā mea maka ma mua o ka ʻauhau o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka ʻauhau ma nā olonā a me nā olonā i hana ʻia e ke kanaka he 2-18%, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻauhau waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma nā lole he 5%.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Rahul Mehta, ke kumu aʻoaʻo nui o ka Indian Garment Manufacturers Association, iā Bloomberg ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻauhau i hoʻohuli ʻia e hoʻopilikia i nā mea kālepa i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau hoʻokomo, he 15% wale nō ia o ke kaulahao waiwai holoʻokoʻa.
Manaʻo ʻo Mehta e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku paneʻe i ka 85% o ka ʻoihana. "ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua kau ke aupuni waena i ke kaomi hou aku ma luna o kēia ʻoihana, kahi e hoʻōla hou nei mai ka nalowale o ke kūʻai aku a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻokomo kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala."
Ua ʻōlelo nā mea kālepa e hoʻonāukiuki ke piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai i nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai ana i nā lole i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o 1,000 rupees. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pālule he 800 rupees he 966 rupees, ʻo ia hoʻi ka piʻi ʻana o 15% o nā kumukūʻai maka a me ka ʻauhau hoʻopau 5%. ʻOiai e piʻi aʻe ka ʻauhau waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma 7 mau pakeneka, pono nā mea kūʻai aku e uku i 68 rupees hou aʻe mai Ianuali.
E like me nā hui lobbying kūʻē ʻē aʻe he nui, ua ʻōlelo ʻo CMAI e hōʻeha nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole e koi i nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai i nā waiwai makepono a haʻahaʻa ke kūlana.
Ua kākau ka All India Federation of Traders i ke Kuhina Waiwai ʻo Nirmala Sitharaman, e noi ana iā ia e hoʻopanee i ka ʻauhau waiwai a me nā lawelawe hou. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi leka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Dekemaba 27 ʻaʻole e hoʻonui wale nā ʻauhau kiʻekiʻe i ke kaumaha kālā ma luna o nā mea kūʻai aku, akā e hoʻonui pū i ka pono no ke kapikala hou aʻe e holo i ka ʻoihana o nā mea hana-Ua nānā ʻo Bloomberg Quint (Bloomberg Quint) i kahi kope.
Ua kākau ʻo Praveen Khandelwal, ke Kakauolelo Nui o CAIT: "No ka mea, e hoʻōla hou ana ke kālepa kūloko mai ka pōʻino nui i hana ʻia e nā wā ʻelua i hala o Covid-19, he mea kūpono ʻole ke hoʻonui i nā ʻauhau i kēia manawa. "Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e paʻakikī hoʻi i ka ʻoihana lole o India ke hoʻokūkū me kona mau hoa ma nā ʻāina e like me Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh a me Kina.
Wahi a kahi noiʻi a CMAI, ua manaʻo ʻia ka waiwai o ka ʻoihana lole e kokoke ana i 5.4 biliona rupees, nona kahi 80-85% e komo pū ana me nā olonā kūlohelohe e like me ka pulupulu a me ka jute. Hoʻolimalima ka ʻoihana i 3.9 miliona mau kānaka.
Ua manaʻo ʻo CMAI e hopena kahi helu ʻauhau GST kiʻekiʻe i ka nele pololei o 70-100,000 i ka ʻoihana, a i ʻole e hoʻokuke i nā haneli haneli o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka waena i nā ʻoihana i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma muli o ke kaomi o ke kapikala hana, kokoke i ka 100,000 SMEs e kū i ka panakalupa. Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ka pohō kālā o ka ʻoihana lole ulana lima e hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 25%.
Wahi a Mehta, loaʻa i nā mokuʻāina ke "kākoʻo kūpono." "Manaʻo mākou e hāpai ke aupuni [mokuʻāina] i ka hihia o nā ʻauhau waiwai a me nā lawelawe hou i nā kūkākūkā mua-kālā e hiki mai ana me FM ma Dekemaba 30," wahi āna.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua ʻimi ʻo Karnataka, West Bengal, Telangana a me Gujarat e hoʻākoakoa i nā hālāwai kōmike GST i ka hikiwawe loa a hoʻopau i nā piʻi uku paneʻe i manaʻo ʻia. "Ke manaʻolana nei mākou e lohe ʻia kā mākou noi."
Wahi a CMAI, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻauhau GST makahiki no ka ʻoihana lole a me ka lole India he 18,000-21,000 crore. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma muli o ka ʻauhau waiwai a me nā lawelawe hou, hiki i nā kikowaena i nele i ke kapikala ke loaʻa i kahi loaʻa kālā hou o Rs 7,000-8,000 crore i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mehta e hoʻomau lākou i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke aupuni. "Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kona hopena i ka hana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā lole, kūpono anei ia? ʻO ka 5% GST i hoʻohui ʻia ke ala kūpono e holomua ai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-05-2022