E kiia ana te rayon viscose he papanga pumau ake. Engari e whakaatu ana tētahi rangahau hou kei te whai wāhi tētahi o ana kaiwhakarato rongonui ki te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere i Indonesia.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo a NBC, e whakaatu ana ngā whakaahua amiorangi o te ngahere ua i te kawanatanga o Kalimantan i Initonīhia, ahakoa ngā herenga o mua ki te aukati i te whakangaromanga ngahere, ko tētahi o ngā kaihanga papanga nui rawa atu o te ao e whakarato ana i ngā papanga mō ngā kamupene pēnei i a Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, me H&M, engari tera pea kei te whakakore tonu i te ngahere ua. Rangahau a News.
He papanga te rayon viscose i hangaia mai i te penupenu o ngā rākau eucalyptus me te bamboo. Nā te mea kāore i hangaia mai i ngā hua matū hinu, he maha ngā wā e pānuitia ana he kōwhiringa pai ake mō te taiao i ngā papanga pēnei i te polyester me te nairona i hangaia mai i te hinu. I roto i te hangarau, ka taea te whakaora i ēnei rākau, ā, he pai ake te rayon viscose mō te hanga taonga pēnei i ngā kākahu me ngā tauera pēpi me ngā kopare kanohi.
Engari ko te huarahi e hauhaketia ai ēnei rākau ka taea hoki te whakararu nui. Mō ngā tau maha, ko te nuinga o te tuku rayon viscose o te ao i ahu mai i Indonesia, i reira ngā kaiwhakarato rakau kua whakakorea ngā ngahere ua tawhito me te whakato rayon. Pērā i ngā māra hinu nikau, tētahi o ngā puna nui rawa atu o te whakangaromanga ngahere ahumahi o Indonesia, ka maroke te whenua i te hua kotahi i whakatōkia hei whakaputa rayon viscose, ka waiho hei whakaraerae ki ngā ahi ngahere; ka whakangaro i te nohoanga o ngā momo e tata ana ki te ngaro pērā i te whenua o ngā orangutan; ā, he iti ake te hauhā waro e mimitihia ana e ia i te ngahere ua e whakakapia ana e ia. (I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau mō ngā māra hinu nikau i whakaputaina i te tau 2018, ko ia heketea o te ngahere ua e hurihia ana ki te hua kotahi ka tukuna he rite tonu te nui o te waro ki te rerenga o te neke atu i te 500 tāngata mai i Geneva ki New York.)
I te marama o Āperira 2015, i oati a Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL), tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato rakau me te penupenu nui rawa atu o Initonīhia, ki te whakamutu i te whakamahi rakau mai i ngā whenua pīti me ngā ngahere ua pārūrū. E oati ana hoki ki te hauhake i ngā rākau i roto i te huarahi tauwhiro ake. Engari i tukuna e te whakahaere taiao tētahi pūrongo e whakamahi ana i ngā raraunga amiorangi i te tau kua hipa e whakaatu ana i te mahi tonu a te kamupene tuahine me te kamupene pupuri a APRIL i te whakangaromanga ngahere, tae atu ki te whakakore tata ki te 28 maero tapawha (73 kiromita tapawha) o te ngahere i roto i ngā tau e rima mai i te oati. (I whakakahoretia e te kamupene ēnei whakapae ki a NBC.)
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"Kua neke atu koe i tētahi o ngā wāhi tino kanorau koiora o te ao ki tētahi wāhi e rite ana ki te koraha koiora," te kī a Edward Boyda, te kaiwhakaū o Earthrise, nāna i tirotiro te amiorangi kua kore e ngahere mō te whakaahua o NBC News.
E ai ki ngā whakaaturanga a ngā kamupene i kitea e NBC, ko te penupenu i tangohia mai i Kalimantan e ētahi o ngā kamupene pupuri i tukuna ki tētahi kamupene tukatuka tuahine i Haina, ā, i reira i hokona ai ngā papanga i hangaia ki ngā waitohu nui.
I roto i ngā tau 20 kua pahure ake nei, kua tino heke te ngahere ua o Initonīhia, ko te nuinga o te wā i ahu mai i te tono mō te hinu nikau. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau i te tau 2014 ko tōna tere whakangaromanga ngahere te mea teitei rawa atu i te ao. Nā te maha o ngā āhuatanga, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga a te kāwanatanga mō ngā kaihanga hinu nikau, kua puhoi te whakangaromanga ngahere i roto i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei. Nā te mate urutā covid-19 hoki i puhoi ai te whakaputanga.
Heoi, e manawapā ana ngā kaitiaki taiao kei ara ake te kaha o te ngahere i te hiahia mō te rakau penupenu mai i te pepa me ngā papanga — nā te pikinga ake o te ao ahua tere — ki te hoki mai anō o te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere. He maha ngā waitohu ahua nui o te ao kāore anō kia whakaatu i te takenga mai o ā rātou papanga, ā, ka tāpirihia he paparanga o te mārama ki ngā mea e tupu ana i te whenua.
"I ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei, ko te penupenu me te rakau taku e tino āwangawanga ana," te kōrero a Timer Manurung, te tumuaki o te NGO Initonīhia a Auriga, ki a NBC.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-04-2022