Nsalu ya viscose ya rayon "yoteteza chilengedwe" ikuwononga nkhalango yamvula

Rayon ya Viscose nthawi zambiri imatchedwa nsalu yokhazikika. Koma kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa kuti m'modzi mwa ogulitsa ake otchuka akuthandiza kudula mitengo ku Indonesia.
Malinga ndi malipoti a NBC, zithunzi za satelayiti za nkhalango yamvula ya m'chigawo cha Kalimantan ku Indonesia zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale kuti kale adalonjeza kuti athetse kudula mitengo, m'modzi mwa opanga nsalu akuluakulu padziko lonse amapereka nsalu kumakampani monga Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, ndi H&M, koma mwina akupitilizabe kuyeretsa nkhalango yamvula. Kafukufuku wa nkhani.
Viscose rayon ndi nsalu yopangidwa kuchokera ku zamkati za mitengo ya eucalyptus ndi nsungwi. Popeza siipangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopangidwa ndi petrochemical, nthawi zambiri imalengezedwa ngati njira yosamalira chilengedwe kuposa nsalu monga polyester ndi nayiloni zopangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta. Mwaukadaulo, mitengo iyi imatha kubwezeretsedwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti viscose rayon ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri popanga zinthu monga zovala ndi zopukutira ana ndi zophimba nkhope.
Koma momwe mitengo iyi imakololedwa kungayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Kwa zaka zambiri, zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku viscose rayon zachokera ku Indonesia, komwe ogulitsa matabwa akhala akuchotsa nkhalango zakale zamvula ndikubzala rayon mobwerezabwereza. Monga minda yamafuta a kanjedza, imodzi mwa magwero akuluakulu a mafakitale ku Indonesia omwe amawononga mitengo, mbewu imodzi yobzalidwa kuti ipange viscose rayon imaumitsa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale pachiwopsezo cha moto m'nkhalango; kuwononga malo okhala mitundu yomwe ili pafupi kutha monga ma orangutan Land; ndipo imayamwa carbon dioxide yochepa kwambiri kuposa nkhalango yamvula yomwe imalowa m'malo mwake. (Kafukufuku wokhudza minda yamafuta a kanjedza wofalitsidwa mu 2018 adapeza kuti hekitala iliyonse ya nkhalango yamvula yosinthidwa kukhala mbewu imodzi imatulutsa kaboni wofanana ndi womwe anthu oposa 500 amauluka kuchokera ku Geneva kupita ku New York.)
Mu Epulo 2015, Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL), imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa zinthu zamkati ndi matabwa ku Indonesia, inalumbira kuti isiya kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ochokera m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango zamvula. Imalonjezanso kukolola mitengo m'njira yokhazikika. Koma bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe linatulutsa lipoti pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya satellite chaka chatha lomwe likuwonetsa momwe kampani ina ya APRIL ndi kampani yake ikupitirizabe kudula mitengo, kuphatikizapo kudula mitengo pafupifupi makilomita 73 m'zaka zisanu kuchokera pamene lonjezolo linaperekedwa. (Kampaniyo inakana izi kwa NBC.)
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"Mwachoka ku malo osiyanasiyana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kupita ku malo omwe ali ngati chipululu chachilengedwe," anatero Edward Boyda, yemwe anayambitsa Earthrise, yemwe anayang'ana chithunzi cha satellite yodulidwa mitengo ya NBC News.
Malinga ndi zomwe makampani ena adawona, zamkati zomwe zinatengedwa ku Kalimantan ndi makampani ena ogulitsa zidatumizidwa ku kampani ina yokonza zinthu ku China, komwe nsalu zomwe zimapangidwazo zidagulitsidwa kwa makampani akuluakulu.
M'zaka 20 zapitazi, nkhalango yamvula ku Indonesia yachepa kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa mafuta a kanjedza. Kafukufuku wa mu 2014 adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa kudula mitengo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomwe boma limafuna kwa opanga mafuta a kanjedza, kudula mitengo kwachepa m'zaka zisanu zapitazi. Mliri wa covid-19 wachepetsanso kupanga.
Koma akatswiri azachilengedwe akuda nkhawa kuti kufunikira kwa matabwa a pepala ndi nsalu - chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mafashoni mwachangu - kungayambitse kuyambiranso kwa kudula mitengo. Makampani ambiri akuluakulu a mafashoni padziko lonse lapansi sanaulule komwe nsalu zawo zinachokera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisamawonekere bwino zomwe zikuchitika pansi.
"M'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, ndikuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zamkati ndi matabwa," Timer Manurung, mkulu wa bungwe lopanda phindu la ku Indonesia, Auriga, adauza NBC.