Polyester ndi nayiloni ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga mafashoni, makamaka pankhani ya zovala zamasewera. Komabe, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyipa kwambiri pankhani ya ndalama zowononga chilengedwe. Kodi ukadaulo wowonjezera ungathetse vutoli?
Mtundu wa Definite Articles unayambitsidwa ndi Aaron Sanandres, yemwe anayambitsa komanso CEO wa kampani ya malaya ya Untuckit. Unakhazikitsidwa mwezi watha ndi cholinga: kupanga zovala zamasewera zokhazikika kuyambira pa masokosi. Nsalu ya masokisi imapangidwa ndi 51% ya nayiloni yokhazikika, 23% thonje la BCI, 23% ya polyester yokhazikika komanso 3% ya spandex. Umapangidwa ndi zowonjezera za Ciclo granular, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe apadera: liwiro lawo lowonongeka ndi lachilengedwe monga lachilengedwe. Zipangizozo ndizofanana m'madzi a m'nyanja, m'malo oyeretsera madzi otayira ndi m'malo otayira zinyalala, komanso ulusi monga ubweya.
Pa nthawi ya mliriwu, woyambitsayo adazindikira kuti anali kuvala masokosi amasewera pamlingo woopsa. Kutengera ndi zomwe adakumana nazo ku Untuckit, kampaniyo idakondwerera zaka khumi pamsika mwezi watha ndipo Sanandres idasamutsidwira ku kampani ina yokhala ndi kukhazikika pakati pawo. "Ngati mukuganiza za kukhazikika, kutsika kwa mpweya ndi gawo la izi, koma kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi gawo lina," adatero. "M'mbuyomu, zovala zogwira ntchito zakhala zoyipa kwambiri pa chilengedwe chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mapulasitiki ndi ma microplastics m'madzi akamatsuka zovala. Kuphatikiza apo, pakapita nthawi, zimatenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti polyester ndi nayiloni ziwonongeke."
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mapulasitiki sangawonongeke pamlingo womwewo monga ulusi wachilengedwe ndikuti alibe kapangidwe kotseguka ka molekyulu. Komabe, ndi zowonjezera za Ciclo, madontho mamiliyoni ambiri owonongeka amapangidwa mu kapangidwe ka pulasitiki. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapezeka mwachilengedwe pansi pa mikhalidwe yomwe ili pamwambapa tikhoza kuwola ulusi, monga ulusi wachilengedwe. Monga tafotokozera patsamba lake, Definite Articles yapempha satifiketi ya B Corp. Cholinga chake ndi kusunga kupanga kwapafupi kudzera mu unyolo woperekera womwe uli ku North America kokha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyendetsera ogulitsa.
Andrea Ferris, yemwe anayambitsa kampani yowonjezera pulasitiki ya Ciclo, wakhala akugwira ntchito pa ukadaulo uwu kwa zaka 10. "Ma microbes omwe amakhala m'malo omwe pulasitiki ndiye chinthu chachikulu choipitsa adzakopeka chifukwa kwenikweni ndi chakudya. Amatha kupanga zinthu zogwira ntchito pa chinthucho ndikuwola kwathunthu. Ndikanena kuti kuwola, ndikutanthauza kuti ndi kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe; amatha kuswa kapangidwe ka molekyulu ya polyester, kenako nkugaya mamolekyu ndikuwola kwenikweni chinthucho."
Ulusi wopangidwa ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu omwe makampani akuyesera kuthetsa mavuto ake pa chilengedwe. Malinga ndi lipoti la Sustainable Solutions Accelerator Changing Markets mu Julayi 2021, zikuvuta kwambiri kuti makampani opanga mafashoni achotse kudalira kwawo ulusi wopangidwa. Lipotilo likuwunika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, kuyambira Gucci mpaka mitundu yapamwamba monga Zalando ndi Forever 21. Ponena za zovala zamasewera, mitundu yambiri yamasewera yomwe idawunikidwa mu lipotilo—kuphatikizapo Adidas, ASICS, Nike, ndi Reebok—inanena kuti zambiri mwa zosonkhanitsira zawo zimachokera ku zopangidwa. Lipotilo linanena kuti “sananene kuti akukonzekera kuchepetsa vutoli.” Komabe, kufalikira kwa chitukuko cha zinthu ndi kutseguka kwa zatsopano panthawi ya mliriwu kungapangitse msika wa zovala zamasewera kuti ugwiritse ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto ake a ulusi wopangidwa.
Ciclo yakhala ikugwira ntchito kale ndi makampani kuphatikizapo Cone Denim, mtundu wa denim wachikhalidwe, ndipo ikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ikule msika wa nsalu. Komabe, ngakhale mayeso asayansi ataperekedwa patsamba lake, kupita patsogolo kwakhala pang'onopang'ono. "Tinayambitsa Ciclo yamakampani opanga nsalu posachedwapa m'chilimwe cha 2017," adatero Ferris. "Ngati mukuganiza kuti ngakhale ukadaulo wowunikidwa bwino umatenga zaka zambiri kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito mu unyolo wogulitsa, sizodabwitsa kuti umatenga nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale utakhala ukadaulo wodziwika, aliyense ndi wokhutira, koma zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti ulowe mu unyolo wogulitsa." Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zimatha kutumizidwa kokha kumayambiriro kwa unyolo wogulitsa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamlingo waukulu.
Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwachitika kudzera mu zosonkhanitsa zamakampani kuphatikiza Definite Articles. Kumbali yake, Definite Articles idzakulitsa zinthu zake zogwirira ntchito bwino chaka chamawa. Mu lipoti la Synthetics Anonymous, kampani ya zovala zamasewera ya Puma idanenanso kuti ikuzindikira kuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zimapangitsa theka la zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa. Ikugwira ntchito yochepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa polyester yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti zovala zamasewera zimatha kuchepetsa kudalira kwake zinthu zopangidwa. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa makampani.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-30-2021