"Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije" imyenda ya viscose rayon isenya ishyamba ryimvura

Viscose rayon bakunze kwitwa umwenda urambye.Ariko ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko umwe mubatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane agira uruhare mu gutema amashyamba muri Indoneziya.
Nk’uko raporo za NBC zibitangaza, amashusho y’icyogajuru y’amashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha muri leta ya Kalimantan yo muri Indoneziya yerekana ko nubwo mbere yari yiyemeje guhagarika gutema amashyamba, umwe mu bakora inganda nini ku isi atanga imyenda ku masosiyete nka Adidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, na H&M, ariko ashobora gukomeza gukuraho ishyamba ry’imvura. Ubushakashatsi bushya.
Viscose rayon ni igitambaro gikozwe mu mbuto za eucalyptus n'ibiti by'imigano.Kuko bidakozwe mu bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli, bikunze kwamamazwa nk'ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuruta imyenda nka polyester na nylon bikozwe muri peteroli. Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ibi biti birashobora guhindurwa bishya, bigatuma ibara rya viscose riba ryerekana ko ibintu bimeze neza.
Ariko uburyo ibi biti bisarurwa birashobora kandi kwangiza byinshi.Mu myaka myinshi ishize, ibyinshi mu bitanga imishwarara ya viscose ku isi byaturutse muri Indoneziya, aho abatanga ibiti bagiye basiba amashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha kandi bagatera rayon. Kimwe n’imirima y’amamesa, imwe mu masoko manini y’inganda zo muri Indoneziya zangiza amashyamba, igihingwa kimwe cyatewe kugira ngo kibe cyangiza amashyamba, kizumisha amashyamba; gusenya aho amoko yangiritse nka Orangutans Ubutaka; kandi ikurura dioxyde de carbone nkeya kuruta ishyamba ryimvura isimbuye.
Muri Mata 2015, Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL), umwe mu batanga inganda n’ibiti byinshi muri Indoneziya, yiyemeje guhagarika gukoresha ibiti biva mu mashyamba y’amashyamba ndetse n’amashyamba y’imvura yo mu turere dushyuha.Birasezeranya kandi gusarura ibiti mu buryo burambye.Ariko umuryango w’ibidukikije wasohoye raporo ukoresheje imibare y’icyogajuru mu mwaka ushize werekana ko isosiyete ikora mushiki wa APRIL hamwe n’isosiyete ikora ifite ibirometero bigera kuri 28 birimo amashyamba ya kilometero kare (28) isezerano. (Isosiyete yahakanye ibyo birego kuri NBC.)
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Edward Boyda, umwe mu bashinze Earthrise, wagenzuye icyogajuru cyatewe amashyamba kuri NBC News, yagize ati: "Mwavuye mu gace kamwe k’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye ku isi mujya ahantu hasa cyane n’ubutayu bw’ibinyabuzima." ishusho.
Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ibigo byagaragaye na NBC, impapuro zavanywe muri Kalimantan na zimwe mu masosiyete yari zifite zoherejwe mu ruganda rutunganya bashiki bacu mu Bushinwa, aho imyenda yakozwe yagurishijwe ku bicuruzwa bikomeye.
Mu myaka 20 ishize, ishyamba ry’imvura ryo mu turere dushyuha muri Indoneziya ryaragabanutse cyane, bitewe ahanini n’amavuta y’amamesa.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2014 bwerekanye ko igipimo cy’amashyamba ari cyo kinini ku isi. Bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye, harimo n’ibisabwa na leta ku bakora amavuta y’imikindo, gutema amashyamba byagabanutse mu myaka itanu ishize. Icyorezo cya covid-19 nacyo cyadindije umusaruro.
Ariko abashinzwe ibidukikije bahangayikishijwe n’uko icyifuzo cy’ibiti biva mu mpapuro no mu bitambaro - bimwe biterwa n’izamuka ry’imyambarire yihuse - bishobora gutuma amashyamba yongera kubaho. Ibirango byinshi by’imyambarire ku isi ntibyerekanye inkomoko y’imyenda yabo, ibyo bikaba byongera urundi rwego rw’ibintu bibera ku butaka.
Umuyobozi w'imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta Auriga yo muri Indoneziya, Timer Manurung, yabwiye NBC ati: "Mu myaka mike iri imbere, mpangayikishijwe cyane n'imbuto n'ibiti."