Ibikoresho by'imyenda ni byo bintu byegereye umubiri wacu, kandi imyenda iri ku mubiri wacu itunganywa kandi igakorwa hakoreshejwe imyenda y'imyenda. Imyenda itandukanye ifite imiterere itandukanye, kandi kumenya imikorere ya buri mwenda bishobora kudufasha guhitamo neza imyenda; Imikoreshereze y'imyenda itandukanye nayo izaba itandukanye, kandi imiterere y'imyenda ishobora kuba itandukanye cyane. Dufite uburyo bwo gupima buri mwenda utandukanye, bushobora kudufasha gusuzuma imikorere y'imyenda itandukanye.
Gupima imyenda ni ugupima imyenda hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe na bumwe, kandi muri rusange dushobora kugabanya uburyo bwo kuyipima mu gupima umubiri no gupima imiti. Gupima umubiri ni ugupima ingano y'imyenda hakoreshejwe ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe, no gutunganya no gusesengura kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'imyenda n'ubwiza bwayo; Gupima imiti ni ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imiti n'ibikoresho bya shimi kugira ngo hamenyekane imyenda, cyane cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'imiti n'imiterere y'imiti y'imyenda, no gusesengura imiterere n'ibikubiye mu miterere yayo kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere y'imyenda.
Amabwiriza mpuzamahanga akoreshwa mu gupima imyenda ni aya akurikira: GB18401-2003 Ibisobanuro by'ibanze by'umutekano w'igihugu ku bicuruzwa by'imyenda, ISO International Organization for Standardization, FZ China Textile Industry Association, FZ China Textile Industry Association n'ibindi.
Dukurikije uko ikoreshwa, ishobora kugabanywamo imyenda, imyenda yo gushushanya, ibikoresho by'inganda; Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikora, igabanywamo imigozi, umukandara, umugozi, imyenda iboshye, imyenda y'imyenda, nibindi; Dukurikije ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye, igabanywamo imyenda y'ipamba, imyenda y'ubwoya, imyenda ya hariri, imyenda y'ilino n'imyenda ya fibre y'imiti. Noneho reka tumenye byinshi ni ibihe bipimo bisanzwe by'ibizamini bya ISO by'imyenda?
1. Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko w'amabara cya ISO 105
Uruhererekane rwa ISO 105 rukubiyemo uburyo bwo kumenya ubushobozi bw'amabara y'imyenda bwo kwihanganira imiterere n'ibidukikije bitandukanye. Ibi birimo kurwanya kwangirika, ibintu bihumanya ikirere ndetse n'imikorere ya okiside azote mu gihe cyo gutwika no mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
2. ISO 6330 Uburyo bwo koza no kumisha mu ngo mu isuzuma ry'imyenda
Iyi gahunda isobanura uburyo bwo koza no kumisha mu ngo kugira ngo harebwe imiterere y'imyenda ndetse n'imikorere y'imyenda, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu myenda. Ibi bipimo by'ubwiza n'imikorere y'imyenda birimo uburyo igaragara neza, impinduka mu ngano, irekurwa ry'ibizinga, kudakoresha amazi, kwirukana amazi, ibara ryihuse ku mashini zo mu rugo, n'ibirango byo kwitaho.
3. ISO 12945 series ku bijyanye no gupima, gusibanganya no gushushanya
Uruhererekane rwerekana uburyo bwo kumenya ubushobozi bw'imyenda mu guhangana n'impinduka, ubucucike no gupfundika. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe agasanduku gakoresha ibinini gatuma imyenda ishyirwa ku rutonde hakurikijwe ubushobozi bwayo mu guhangana n'impinduka, ubucucike no gupfundika mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
4. ISO 12947 series ku kurwanya kwangirika
ISO 12947 isobanura neza uburyo bwo kumenya uburyo umwenda udashobora kwangirika. ISO 12947 ikubiyemo ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo gupima Martindale, kumenya uburyo ingero ziboze, kumenya igihombo cy’ubuziranenge no gusuzuma impinduka mu miterere.
Turi imyenda ya polyester viscose, imyenda y'ubwoya, uruganda rw'imyenda ya polyester ipamba, niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, murakaza neza kutwandikira!
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 21 Nzeri 2022