Kubva musi wa1 Ndira, kunyangwe indasitiri yemachira iri kunetseka nezvekukwira kwemitengo, kukanganisa kudiwa kwezvinhu uye kukonzera kushaikwa kwemabasa, mutero wezvinhu nemasevhisi akafanana we12% uchabhadharwa pamachira nezvipfeko zvakagadzirwa nevanhu.
Mumashoko akati wandei akaendeswa kuhurumende dzematunhu nedzepakati, masangano evashandi munyika yese akakurudzira kudzikisa mutero wezvinhu nemasevhisi. Pfungwa yavo ndeyekuti kana indasitiri ichangotanga kupora kubva mukukanganiswa kwakakonzerwa neCovid-19, inogona kukuvara.
Zvisinei, Bazi rezvemachira rakataura mumashoko aro musi wa27 Zvita kuti mutero we12% wakaenzana uchabatsira chikamu chefiber chakagadzirwa nevanhu kana kuti MMF kuti chive mukana webasa rakakosha munyika.
Yakataura kuti mutero wakafanana weMMF, shinda dzeMMF, jira reMMF nezvipfeko zvichagadzirisawo mutero wezvakasiyana mucheni yekukosha kwemachira - mutero wezvinhu zvakagadziriswa wakakwira kupfuura mutero wezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa. Mutero weshinda dzakagadzirwa nevanhu neshinda uri pakati pe2-18%, nepo mutero wezvinhu nemasevhisi pamachira uri pakati pe5%.
Rahul Mehta, mukuru wevanopa mazano kuIndian Garment Manufacturers Association, akaudza Bloomberg kuti kunyangwe hurongwa hwemitero hwakachinjika huchizokonzera matambudziko kune vatengesi mukuwana zvikwereti zvemitero yekupinda, hunongova 15% chete yeketani yese yemutengo.
Mehta anotarisira kuti kukwira kwemubereko kuchakanganisa 85% yeindasitiri. "Zvinosuwisa kuti hurumende yepakati yawedzera kudzvinyirira indasitiri iyi, iyo ichiri kudzoka kubva mukurasikirwa nekutengesa uye mitengo yakakwira yekupinda mumakore maviri apfuura."
Vatengesi vakati kukwira kwemutengo kuchaodza mwoyo vatengi vanotenga mbatya dzine mutengo uri pasi pe1,000 rupees. Hembe inokosha 800 rupees ine mutengo we966 rupees, zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwe15% mumitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye mutero we5% wekushandiswa. Sezvo mutero wezvinhu nemasevhisi uchakwira ne7 muzana, vatengi vanofanirwa kubhadhara mamwe 68 rupees kubva muna Ndira.
Kufanana nemamwe mapoka akawanda ekuratidzira, CMAI yakati mitengo yakakwira yemitero inogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu kana kumanikidza vatengi kutenga zvinhu zvakachipa uye zvisina kunaka.
Sangano reAll India Federation of Traders rakanyorera Gurukota rezvemari Nirmala Sitharaman, richimukumbira kuti ambomira kubhadhara mutero wezvinhu zvitsva nemasevhisi. Tsamba yakanyorwa musi wa27 Zvita yakataura kuti mitero yakakwira haizongowedzera mutoro wezvemari kune vatengi chete, asiwo ichawedzera kudiwa kwemari yakawanda yekufambisa bhizinesi revagadziri - Bloomberg Quint (Bloomberg Quint) akaongorora kopi.
Munyori Mukuru weCAIT, Praveen Khandelwal, akanyora kuti: “Zvichienderana nekuti kutengeserana kwemumba kuri kuda kupora kubva mukukuvadzwa kukuru kwakakonzerwa nenguva mbiri dzekupedzisira dzeCovid-19, hazvina musoro kuwedzera mitero panguva ino. Akati indasitiri yemachira muIndia ichaomerwawo kukwikwidzana nedzimwe nyika dzakadai seVietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh neChina.”
Sekureva kweongororo yakaitwa neCMAI, kukosha kweindasitiri yemachira kunofungidzirwa kuti kuri pedyo ne5.4 bhiriyoni yerupees, iyo inosvika 80-85% inosanganisira shinda dzechisikigo dzakadai sedonje nejute. Dhipatimendi iri rinoshandisa vanhu mamiriyoni 3.9.
CMAI inofungidzira kuti mutero weGST wakakwira uchakonzera kushaya mabasa kwakananga pakati pe70-100,000 muindasitiri, kana kusundira mazana ezviuru zvemabhizinesi madiki nepakati mumaindasitiri asina kurongeka.
Yakati nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwemari yekushanda, maSME anoda kusvika 100,000 anogona kubhuroka. Sekureva kweongororo iyi, kurasikirwa nemari inowanikwa neindasitiri yemachira emaoko kunogona kusvika 25%.
Sekureva kwaMehta, matunhu ane "rutsigiro rwakakodzera." "Tinotarisira kuti hurumende [yenyika] itaure nezvenyaya yemitero mitsva yezvinhu nemasevhisi muhurukuro dziri kuuya dzekutanga kwebhajeti neFM musi wa30 Zvita," akadaro.
Kusvika pari zvino, Karnataka, West Bengal, Telangana neGujarat vakaedza kuungana nekomiti yeGST nekukurumidza uye kukanzura kukwidzwa kwemitengo yemubereko kwakarongwa. "Tichiri kutarisira kuti chikumbiro chedu chichanzwikwa."
Sekureva kweCMAI, mutero wegore negore weGST weindasitiri yezvipfeko nemachira muIndia unofungidzirwa kuva 18,000-21,000 crore. Yakati nekuda kwemutero mutsva wezvinhu nemasevhisi, nzvimbo dzisina mari yakawanda dzinogona kungowana mari yekuwedzera yeRs 7,000-8,000 crore gore rega rega.
Mehta akati vacharamba vachitaura nehurumende. "Tichifunga nezvemhedzisiro yayo pakushomeka kwemabasa nekukwira kwemitengo yezvipfeko, zvakakodzera here? GST yakabatana ye5% ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekufambira mberi."
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-05-2022