Viscose rayon inowanzonzi semucheka wakasimba.Asi ongororo itsva inoratidza kuti mumwe wevatengesi vayo vanonyanya kufarirwa ari kubatsira mukutema miti muIndonesia.
Maererano neNBC mishumo, satellite mifananidzo yenzvimbo dzinopisa dzinonaya mvura muIndonesian state yeKalimantan inoratidza kuti kunyangwe zvipikirwa zvakapfuura zvekumisa kutemwa kwemasango, imwe yepasirese machira ekugadzira machira anopa machira kumakambani akadai seAdidas, Abercrombie & Fitch, uye H&M, asi anogona achiri Kubvisa rainforest.News ongororo.
Viscose rayon ijira rakagadzirwa kubva ku pulp ye eucalyptus nemiti ye bamboo.Sezvo isina kugadzirwa kubva kune petrochemical products, inowanzoshambadzirwa sechisarudzo chekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kupfuura micheka yakadai sepolyester uye nylon yakagadzirwa kubva petroleum.
Asi nzira inokohwewa nayo miti iyi inogonawo kukonzera kukuvadzwa kukuru. Kwemakore akawanda, yakawanda yenyika yeviscose rayon supply yakabva kuIndonesia, uko vatengesi vemapuranga vakadzokorora kakawanda kuchenesa masango ekare anogara achinaya mvura uye kudyara rayon. Seminda yemafuta emichindwe, imwe yemaindasitiri makuru eIndonesia ekutema masango, chirimwa chimwe chete chakasimwa kuti chibudise masango anopisa; kuparadza nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dziri mungozi yokutsakatika dzakadai se orangutan Land; uye inotora carbon dioxide shoma pane yainotsiva sango rinogara richinaya.(Ongororo yakaitwa paminda yemafuta emichindwe yakabudiswa muna 2018 yakaratidza kuti hekita imwe neimwe yesango rinonaya mvura zhinji rinoshandurwa kuita chirimwa chimwe chete rinoburitsa kabhoni kakaenzana nekubhururuka kwevanhu vanopfuura mazana mashanu kubva kuGeneva kuenda kuNew York.)
Muna Kubvumbi 2015, Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Limited (APRIL), mumwe wevanonyanya kushambadza pulp uye huni muIndonesia, akapika kuti acharega kushandisa huni kubva kumasango emasango uye masango anonaya mvura.Inovimbisawo kukohwa miti nenzira inochengetedza. square kilometers) yesango mumakore mashanu kubva pavimbiso.(Kambani yakaramba izvi zvinopomerwa kuNBC.)
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"Wabva kune imwe yenzvimbo dzakasiana-siana kwazvo pasi rose uchienda kunzvimbo yakaita serenje rezvipenyu," akadaro Edward Boyda, muvambi weEarthrise, akatarisa satellite yakatemwa yeNBC News. mufananidzo.
Zvinoenderana nekuzivisa kwekambani kwakaonekwa neNBC, pulp yakatorwa kubva kuKalimantan nemamwe emakambani akabata yakatumirwa kune imwe hanzvadzi yekugadzirisa kambani kuChina, uko machira akagadzirwa akatengeswa kumhando huru.
Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, sango remuIndonesia rinogara richinaya mvura rakaderera zvakanyanya, zvichikonzerwa nekudiwa kwemafuta emichindwe.Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2014 yakaratidza kuti kutemwa kwemasango ndiko kwakanyanya pasi rose.Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvinodiwa nehurumende kune vanogadzira oiri yemuchindwe, kutemwa kwemasango kwadzikira mumakore mashanu apfuura.Denda reCovid-19 radererawo.
Asi vanoongorora zvakatipoteredza vanonetseka kuti kudiwa kwepulpwood kubva pamapepa nemicheka - chikamu nekuda kwekukwira kwemafashoni ekukurumidza - kunogona kutungamirira pakudzokazve kwekutema miti.Mazhinji makuru emafashoni emhando munyika haana kuzarura mavambo emicheka yavo, iyo inowedzera imwe nhanho ye opacity kune zviri kuitika pasi.
"Mumakore mashoma anotevera, ndiri kunyanya kunetseka nezve pulp nehuni," Timer Manurung, mukuru weIndonesia NGO Auriga, akaudza NBC.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-04-2022