Ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari, nokuba ishishini lempahla lixhalabile ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukonakalisa imfuno kunye nokubangela ukungabikho kwemisebenzi, irhafu yeempahla kunye neenkonzo ezifanayo ye-12% iya kuhlawuliswa kwiifayibha kunye neempahla ezenziwe ngabantu.
Kwiingxelo ezininzi ezithunyelwe koorhulumente bamazwe kunye noorhulumente abaphakathi, imibutho yabarhwebi kulo lonke ilizwe icebise ukunciphisa izinga lerhafu kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo. Ingxoxo yabo kukuba xa ishishini liqala ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kokuphazamiseka okubangelwe yiCovid-19, lisenokulimala.
Nangona kunjalo, iSebe leMisebenzi yoLwakhiwo lathi kwingxelo yalo nge-27 kaDisemba ukuba izinga lerhafu elifanayo le-12% liza kunceda icandelo le-fiber elenziwe ngumntu okanye i-MMF ukuba libe lithuba elibalulekileyo lemisebenzi kweli lizwe.
Ithe izinga lerhafu elifanayo le-MMF, intambo ye-MMF, ilaphu le-MMF kunye neempahla liya kusombulula ulwakhiwo lwerhafu oluchaseneyo kwikhonkco lexabiso lempahla- izinga lerhafu yezinto eziluhlaza liphezulu kunezinga lerhafu yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Izinga lerhafu kwiintambo ezenziwe ngabantu kunye neefayibha yi-2-18%, ngelixa irhafu yeempahla kunye neenkonzo kwimpahla i-5%.
URahul Mehta, umcebisi oyintloko we-Indian Garment Manufacturers Association, uxelele iBloomberg ukuba nangona ulwakhiwo lwerhafu oluguqulweyo luza kubangela iingxaki kubarhwebi ekufumaneni iikhredithi zerhafu yokufaka, lubandakanya kuphela i-15% yoluhlu lwexabiso lonke.
UMehta ulindele ukuba ukunyuka kwenzala kuya kuyichaphazela kakubi i-85% yoshishino. "Ngelishwa, urhulumente ophakathi ubeke uxinzelelo olungakumbi kolu shishino, olusalulama emva kokulahlekelwa yintengiso kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokufaka imali kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo."
Abarhwebi bathi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuza kubacaphukisa abathengi abathenga impahla exabiso lingaphantsi kwe-1,000 rupees. Ihempe exabisa i-800 rupees ixabisa i-966 rupees, equka ukunyuka kwe-15% kumaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kunye nerhafu yokusetyenziswa ye-5%. Njengoko irhafu yeempahla neenkonzo iza kunyuka ngama-7 ekhulwini, abathengi ngoku kufuneka bahlawule i-68 rupees eyongezelelweyo ukususela ngoJanuwari.
Njengamanye amaqela amaninzi akhuthaza uqhankqalazo, i-CMAI ithe amazinga aphezulu erhafu aya kuphazamisa ukusetyenziswa okanye anyanzele abathengi ukuba bathenge iimpahla ezingabizi kakhulu nezikumgangatho ophantsi.
I-All India Federation of Traders yabhalela uMphathiswa wezeMali uNirmala Sitharaman, imcela ukuba alibazise izinga lerhafu yempahla neenkonzo ezintsha. Ileta yomhla wama-27 kuDisemba yathi irhafu ephezulu ayizukunyusa nje kuphela umthwalo wemali kubathengi, kodwa ikwanyusa nesidingo semali engaphezulu yokuqhuba ishishini labavelisi- uBloomberg Quint (Bloomberg Quint) uphonononge ikopi.
Unobhala Jikelele we-CAIT uPraveen Khandelwal ubhale wathi: “Ekubeni urhwebo lwasekhaya luza kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kumonakalo omkhulu obangelwe ngamaxesha amabini okugqibela e-Covid-19, akukho ngqiqweni ukunyusa irhafu ngeli xesha. Uthe ishishini lempahla laseIndiya liza kufumanisa kunzima ukukhuphisana namanye amazwe afana neVietnam, i-Indonesia, iBangladesh kunye neTshayina.”
Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwe yi-CMAI, ixabiso leshishini lempahla liqikelelwa ukuba limalunga ne-5.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, apho malunga ne-80-85% ibandakanya imicu yendalo efana nomqhaphu kunye nejute. Eli candelo liqeshe abantu abazizigidi ezi-3.9.
I-CMAI iqikelela ukuba izinga eliphezulu lerhafu ye-GST liya kubangela ukungaphangeli ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwama-70-100,000 kushishino, okanye lityhale amakhulu amawaka amashishini amancinci naphakathi ukuba abe ngamashishini angacwangciswanga.
Ithe ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwemali yokusebenza, phantse ii-SME eziyi-100,000 zisenokuchaphazeleka yingxaki yokungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala. Ngokutsho kolu phando, ilahleko yengeniso yeshishini leempahla ezisetyenziswa ngezandla inokuba phezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25%.
Ngokutsho kukaMehta, amazwe “anenkxaso efanelekileyo.” “Silindele ukuba urhulumente [welizwe] aphakamise umba werhafu yeempahla neenkonzo ezintsha kwiingxoxo ezizayo zangaphambi kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ne-FM ngoDisemba 30,” utshilo.
Okwangoku, iKarnataka, iWest Bengal, iTelangana kunye neGujarat zifuna ukubiza iintlanganiso zekomiti ye-GST ngokukhawuleza kwaye zirhoxise ukunyuka kwenzala okucetywayo. "Sisenethemba lokuba isicelo sethu siza kuviwa."
Ngokutsho kwe-CMAI, irhafu yonyaka ye-GST kwishishini lempahla nelaphu laseIndiya iqikelelwa ukuba yi-18,000-21,000 crore. Ithe ngenxa yerhafu entsha yeempahla neenkonzo, amaziko angenamali anokufumana kuphela ingeniso eyongezelelweyo ye-Rs 7,000-8,000 crore ngonyaka.
UMehta uthe baza kuqhubeka bethetha norhulumente. "Xa sicinga ngempembelelo yayo kwingqesho kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eempahla, ngaba kufanelekile oko? I-5% GST edibeneyo iya kuba yindlela elungileyo yokuya phambili."
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-05-2022