Saƙon da masu sayayya ke isarwa a bayyane yake: a duniyar bayan annoba, jin daɗi da aiki su ne abin da suke nema. Masu kera masaku sun ji wannan kira kuma suna amsa kayayyaki da kayayyaki daban-daban don biyan waɗannan buƙatu.
Shekaru da dama, masaku masu inganci sun kasance muhimmin sashi a cikin tufafin wasanni da na waje, amma yanzu duk kayayyaki daga jaket na wasanni na maza zuwa rigunan mata suna amfani da masaku masu jerin halaye na fasaha: goge danshi, bushewar ƙamshi, sanyi, da sauransu.
Ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin wannan kasuwa shine Schoeller, wani kamfani na Switzerland wanda aka kafa tun daga shekarar 1868. Stephen Kerns, shugaban Schoeller USA, ya ce masu sayayya a yau suna neman tufafi waɗanda za su iya biyan buƙatu da yawa.
"Suna son yin aiki mai kyau, kuma suna son yin amfani da fasahar zamani," in ji shi. "Kamfanonin waje sun je can ba da daɗewa ba, amma yanzu mun ga buƙatar [ƙarin samfuran tufafi na gargajiya]." Duk da cewa Schoeller "yana mu'amala da samfuran ƙetare iyaka kamar Bonobos, Theory, Brooks Brothers da Ralph Lauren," ya ce wannan sabon "wasan tafiye-tafiye" wanda aka samo daga wasanni da nishaɗi yana kawo ƙarin sha'awa ga masaku masu halayen fasaha.
A watan Yuni, Schoeller ta ƙaddamar da sabbin nau'ikan samfuranta da dama a bazarar 2023, ciki har da Dryskin, wanda aka yi da polyester da aka sake yin amfani da shi da fasahar Ecorepel Bio. Yana iya jigilar danshi da kuma jure wa gogewa. Ana iya amfani da shi don tufafi na wasanni da salon rayuwa.
A cewar kamfanin, kamfanin ya sabunta Schoeller Shape, wani yadi na auduga da aka yi da polyamide da aka sake yin amfani da shi wanda ke aiki daidai gwargwado a filayen golf da titunan birni. Yana da tasirin launuka biyu kamar tsohon denim da fasahar 3XDry Bio. Bugu da ƙari, akwai kuma yadi mai laushi mai laushi, wanda aka ƙera don wando da aka yi da polyamide da aka sake yin amfani da shi, wanda aka yi da fasahar Ecorepel Bio, wanda ke da juriya ga ruwa da tabo, ba tare da PFC ba, kuma bisa ga kayan da aka sabunta.
"Za ka iya amfani da waɗannan masaku a ƙasa, saman da jaket," in ji Kerns. "Za ka iya kamawa cikin guguwar yashi, kuma ƙwayoyin ba za su manne a kai ba."
Kerns ya ce mutane da yawa sun fuskanci canje-canje a girmansu saboda canje-canje a salon rayuwa da annobar ta haifar, don haka wannan "babban dama ce ta tufafi" ga tufafin da za a iya shimfiɗawa ba tare da sadaukar da kyau ba.
Alexa Raab, shugabar tallan kayayyaki da sadarwa ta Sorona ta duniya, ta amince cewa Sorona wani nau'in polymer ne mai inganci wanda aka yi daga DuPont, wanda aka yi shi da kashi 37% na sinadaran shuka masu sabuntawa. Yadin da aka yi da Sorona yana da laushi mai ɗorewa kuma yana maye gurbin spandex. Ana haɗa su da auduga, ulu, siliki da sauran zare. Hakanan suna da juriya ga wrinkles da kuma kaddarorin murmurewa, wanda zai iya rage jakunkuna da pilling, yana bawa masu amfani damar adana tufafinsu na dogon lokaci.
Wannan kuma yana nuna burin kamfanin na dorewa. Ana ba da takardar shaida ta hanyar shirin takardar shaida na Common Thread na kamfanin, wanda aka ƙaddamar a bara don tabbatar da cewa abokan hulɗar masana'antar su sun cika manyan sharuɗɗan aiki na masakun su: sassauci mai ɗorewa, murmurewa daga siffa, sauƙin kulawa, laushi da kuma iska mai ƙarfi. Zuwa yanzu, an ba da takardar shaida ta masana'antu kusan 350.
"Masu samar da zare za su iya amfani da polymers na Sorona don ƙirƙirar tsare-tsare na musamman da yawa waɗanda ke ba da damar nau'ikan yadi daban-daban su nuna halaye daban-daban, daga yadin da ke jure wa wrinkles zuwa samfuran kariya masu sauƙi da iska, shimfiɗawa da murmurewa na dindindin, da kuma sabuwar fur ɗin roba ta Sorona da aka ƙaddamar," in ji Renee Henze, Daraktan Talla ta Duniya na DuPont Biomaterials.
Raab ya ƙara da cewa, "Mun ga cewa mutane suna son tufafi masu daɗi, amma kuma suna son yin daidai da kamfanonin da ke samar da yadi bisa ɗabi'a da kuma alhaki." Sorona ta samu ci gaba a fannin kayayyakin gida kuma ana amfani da ita a barguna. A watan Fabrairu, kamfanin ya yi aiki tare da Thindown, masana'anta ta farko kuma mai inganci 100%, ta amfani da kayan da aka haɗa don samar da ɗumi, sauƙi da kuma iska bisa ga laushin Sorona, labule da kuma laushin sa. A watan Agusta, Puma ta ƙaddamar da Future Z 1.2, wanda shine takalmin ƙwallon ƙafa na farko mara lace tare da zare na Sorona a sama.
Ga Raab, sararin samaniya ba shi da iyaka dangane da aikace-aikacen samfura. "Da fatan za mu iya ci gaba da ganin yadda Sorona ke amfani da kayan wasanni, suttura, kayan ninkaya da sauran kayayyaki," in ji ta.
Shugaban Polartec Steve Layton shi ma kwanan nan ya ƙara sha'awar Milliken & Co.. "Labari mai daɗi shine cewa jin daɗi da aiki sune manyan dalilan wanzuwarmu," in ji shi game da kamfanin, wanda ya ƙirƙiro rigunan ulu masu inganci na PolarFleece na roba a shekarar 1981 a madadin ulu. "A da, an rarraba mu zuwa kasuwar waje, amma abin da muka ƙirƙira don saman dutsen yanzu ana amfani da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban."
Ya ambaci Dudley Stephens a matsayin misali, wata alama ta mata masu mahimmanci wadda ke mai da hankali kan masaku da aka sake yin amfani da su. Polartec kuma tana haɗin gwiwa da kamfanonin kayan kwalliya kamar Moncler, Stone Island, Reining Champ, da Veilance.
Layton ya ce ga waɗannan samfuran, kayan kwalliya suna taka muhimmiyar rawa domin suna neman kayan suturar salon rayuwarsu marasa nauyi, masu laushi, masu jan danshi da kuma ɗumi mai laushi. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun su shine Power Air, wanda aka saka shi da za a iya naɗe iska don kiyaye ɗumi da rage zubar microfiber. Ya ce wannan masana'anta "ta shahara." Kodayake da farko PowerAir ta samar da saman da ke da tsarin kumfa a ciki, wasu samfuran salon rayuwa suna fatan amfani da kumfa na waje a matsayin fasalin ƙira. "Don haka ga tsararrakinmu na gaba, za mu yi amfani da siffofi daban-daban na geometric don gina ta," in ji shi.
Dorewa kuma wani shiri ne da Polartec ke ci gaba da yi. A watan Yuli, kamfanin ya bayyana cewa ya kawar da PFAS (perfluoroalkyl da polyfluoroalkyl) a cikin maganin DWR (mai jure ruwa mai dorewa) na jerin masana'anta masu inganci. PFAS wani sinadari ne da aka yi da mutum wanda ba ya ruɓewa, yana iya wanzuwa kuma yana cutar da muhalli da jikin ɗan adam.
"A nan gaba, za mu zuba jari mai yawa don ci gaba da aiki mai kyau yayin da muke sake tunani game da zare da muke amfani da su don sanya su zama tushen halitta," in ji Leiden. "Cimma maganin da ba na PFAS ba a layin samfuranmu muhimmin ci gaba ne a cikin alƙawarinmu na ƙera masana'anta masu inganci mai ɗorewa."
Mataimakin Shugaban Unifi Global Key Account, Chad Bolick, ya ce zare mai amfani da polyester na kamfanin Repreve ya cika buƙatun jin daɗi, aiki da dorewa, kuma ana iya amfani da shi a cikin kayayyaki iri-iri, tun daga tufafi da takalma har zuwa kayayyakin gida. Ya ce shi ma "zai maye gurbin polyester mai launin budurwa na yau da kullun."
"Kayayyakin da aka yi da Repreve suna da inganci da halaye iri ɗaya kamar samfuran da aka yi da polyester wanda ba a sake amfani da shi ba - suna da laushi da kwanciyar hankali, kuma ana iya ƙara halaye iri ɗaya, kamar shimfiɗawa, sarrafa danshi, daidaita zafi, hana ruwa shiga, da ƙari," in ji Bolik. Bugu da ƙari, ya rage yawan amfani da makamashi da kashi 45%, yawan amfani da ruwa da kusan kashi 20%, da kuma fitar da iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli da fiye da kashi 30%.
Unifi kuma tana da wasu kayayyaki da aka keɓe ga kasuwar aiki, ciki har da ChillSense, sabuwar fasaha ce da ke ba wa masana'anta damar canja wurin zafi daga jiki da sauri lokacin da aka saka shi da zare, wanda ke haifar da jin sanyi. Ɗayan kuma shine TruTemp365, wanda ke aiki a ranakun dumi don cire danshi daga jiki kuma yana ba da kariya a ranakun sanyi.
"Masu sayayya suna ci gaba da buƙatar cewa kayayyakin da suke saya suna da ƙarin fasaloli na aiki yayin da suke kiyaye jin daɗi," in ji shi. "Amma kuma suna buƙatar dorewa yayin da suke inganta aiki. Masu sayayya ɓangare ne na duniyar da ke da alaƙa sosai. Suna ƙara fahimtar yawan zagayawar filastik a cikin tekuna, kuma sun fahimci cewa albarkatun ƙasa suna raguwa, don haka, sun fi sanin mahimmancin kare muhalli ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Abokan cinikinmu sun fahimci cewa masu sayayya suna son su zama ɓangare na wannan mafita."
Amma ba wai kawai zare na roba ne ke ci gaba da bunƙasa don biyan buƙatun masu amfani da dorewa da ƙaruwar amfani ba. Stuart McCullough, babban darektan Kamfanin Woolmark, ya nuna "fa'idodin ciki" na ulu na Merino, wanda ke ba da jin daɗi da aiki.
"Masu amfani a yau suna neman samfuran da ke da aminci da jajircewa ga muhalli. Merino ulu ba wai kawai kayan alfarma ba ne ga masu zane-zane, har ma da mafita mai kyau ga yanayin muhalli don kayan kwalliya da kayan wasanni na yau da kullun masu aiki da yawa. Tun bayan barkewar COVID-19, buƙatar masu amfani da kayan gida da tufafin da ke tafiya a ƙasashen waje na ci gaba da ƙaruwa," in ji McCullough.
Ya ƙara da cewa a farkon annobar, tufafin gida na merino ulu sun ƙara shahara yayin da mutane ke aiki daga gida. Yanzu sun sake fita, sanya ulu a cikin masu yawon buɗe ido, wanda ke nisantar da su daga sufuri na jama'a, tafiya, gudu ko hawa keke zuwa aiki, shi ma ya zama ruwan dare.
Ya ce domin cin gajiyar wannan, ƙungiyar fasaha ta Woolmark tana haɗin gwiwa da manyan kamfanoni a fannin takalma da tufafi don faɗaɗa amfani da zare a cikin takalman aiki, kamar takalman gudu na fasaha na APL. Kamfanin ƙirar saƙa Studio Eva x Carola kwanan nan ya ƙaddamar da jerin samfuran saƙa na keke na mata, ta amfani da ulu na merino na fasaha, mara shinge, ta amfani da zaren ulu na merino na Südwolle Group da aka yi akan injunan saka na Santoni.
Da yake duba gaba, McCullough ya ce ya yi imanin cewa buƙatar ƙarin tsarin da zai dore zai zama abin da zai ja hankalinsa a nan gaba.
"Masana'antun yadi da kayan kwalliya suna fuskantar matsin lamba don su koma ga tsarin da ya fi dorewa," in ji shi. "Waɗannan matsin lambar suna buƙatar kamfanoni da masana'antun su sake duba dabarun kayansu su kuma zaɓi zare waɗanda ba su da tasirin muhalli sosai. Ulu na Australiya yana da tsari mai zagaye kuma yana ba da mafita ga ci gaban yadi mai ɗorewa."
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-21-2021