Kev txais nyiaj txiag pej xeem muab sijhawm ntau dua los muab cov ntsiab lus zoo rau koj.Thov pab txhawb nqa peb!
Kev txais nyiaj txiag pej xeem muab sijhawm ntau dua los muab cov ntsiab lus zoo rau koj.Thov pab txhawb nqa peb!
Raws li cov neeg siv khoom yuav ntau thiab ntau cov khaub ncaws, kev lag luam zam kev lag luam nrawm nrawm, siv pheej yig, siv zog ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig los tsim cov khaub ncaws zam.
Los ntawm kev tsim cov khaub ncaws thiab khaub ncaws, ntau lub tsev cog khoom gases tau tawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw, cov dej hauv av tau ploj mus, thiab cov tshuaj ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, dyes, ntsev thiab cov hlau hnyav tau muab pov tseg hauv cov dej.
UNEP tau tshaj tawm tias kev lag luam zam tsim 20% ntawm cov dej khib nyiab thoob ntiaj teb thiab 10% ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog ntau tshaj txhua lub davhlau thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev xa khoom.Txhua kauj ruam ntawm kev ua khaub ncaws coj lub nra hnyav rau ib puag ncig.
CNN tau piav qhia tias cov txheej txheem xws li tshuaj dawb, softening, los yog ua cov khaub ncaws tsis muaj dej tsis zoo los yog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau siv ntau yam tshuaj thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov ntaub.
Tab sis raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm United Nations Environment Programme, textile dyeing yog qhov ua txhaum loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam zam thiab yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej paug hauv ntiaj teb.
Dyeing khaub ncaws kom tau txais cov xim ci thiab ua tiav, uas yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam zam, yuav tsum muaj dej ntau thiab tshuaj, thiab nws thiaj li muab pov tseg rau hauv cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej nyob ze.
Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag Ntiaj Teb tau txheeb xyuas 72 cov tshuaj lom neeg uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv dej thaum kawg vim yog textile dyeing.Kev kho cov dej khib nyiab tsis tshua muaj kev tswj xyuas lossis saib xyuas, uas txhais tau hais tias cov khw muag khoom zam thiab cov tswv lag luam tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm.Cov dej muaj kuab paug tau ua rau ib puag ncig hauv zej zog puas tsuaj hauv lub tebchaws tsim khaub ncaws xws li Bangladesh.
Bangladesh yog lub ntiaj teb thib ob cov khaub ncaws xa tawm loj tshaj plaws, nrog cov khaub ncaws muag rau ntau txhiab lub khw hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe.Tab sis lub teb chaws txoj kev dej tau ua qias neeg los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsoos tsho, textile factories thiab dyeing factories rau ntau xyoo.
Ib tsab xov xwm CNN tsis ntev los no tau qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm dej paug rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos nyob ze Bangladesh thaj chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws.Cov neeg nyob hauv tau hais tias cov dej tam sim no yog "dub dub" thiab "tsis muaj ntses".
"Cov menyuam yaus yuav mob ntawm no," ib tug txiv neej hais rau CNN, piav qhia tias nws ob tug menyuam yaus thiab tus tub xeeb ntxwv tsis tuaj yeem nyob nrog nws "vim dej."
Cov dej uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tua cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu hauv lossis ze ntawm txoj kev dej thiab rhuav tshem cov biodiversity ntawm ecosystems hauv cov cheeb tsam no.Cov tshuaj dyeing kuj tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab cuam tshuam nrog mob qog noj ntshav, teeb meem plab hnyuv thiab khaus tawv nqaij.Thaum cov dej phwj tuaj rau cov qoob loo thiab cov kab mob kis mus rau cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov tshuaj phem nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov.
"Tib neeg tsis muaj hnab looj tes lossis khau khiab, lawv tsis khaus khaus, lawv tsis muaj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, thiab lawv siv cov tshuaj txaus ntshai lossis tshuaj zawv plaub hau hauv thaj chaw muaj neeg coob coob.Lawv zoo li cov chaw ua haujlwm tawm hws, "Ridwanul Haque, tus thawj coj ntawm Agroho, ib lub koom haum Dhaka-based, hais rau CNN.
Raws li kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab pab pawg tawm tswv yim xws li Agroho, tsoomfwv thiab cov khoom lag luam tau nrhiav kev ntxuav cov dej thiab tswj xyuas cov dej dyeing.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig los tiv thaiv textile dye pollution.Txawm hais tias cov dej zoo hauv qee thaj chaw tau txhim kho zoo, cov dej qias neeg tseem yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Txog 60% ntawm cov khaub ncaws muaj polyester, uas yog cov ntaub hluavtaws ua los ntawm fossil fuels.Raws li Greenpeace cov ntawv ceeb toom, cov pa roj carbon dioxide emissions ntawm polyester hauv khaub ncaws yog ze li peb npaug ntau dua li cov paj rwb.
Thaum ntxuav ntau zaus, cov khaub ncaws hluavtaws tso cov microfibers (microplastics), uas thaum kawg ua rau cov dej paug thiab tsis muaj biodegrade.Daim ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2017 los ntawm International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) kwv yees tias 35% ntawm tag nrho cov microplastics hauv dej hiav txwv yog los ntawm cov hluavtaws fibers xws li polyester.Microfiber tau yooj yim noj los ntawm cov kab mob hauv hiav txwv, nkag mus rau tib neeg cov zaub mov thiab tib neeg lub cev, thiab tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob phem.
Hauv particular, ceev zam tau exacerbated pov tseg los ntawm tas li tso tawm tshiab tiam sis nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws uas tsis zoo uas muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab tearing.Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab tsim khoom, cov neeg siv khoom pov tseg cov khaub ncaws uas lawv xaus rau hauv qhov cub lossis qhov chaw pov tseg.Raws li Ellen MacArthur Foundation, lub tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab thauj cov khaub ncaws raug hlawv lossis xa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg txhua ob.
Ze li ntawm 85% ntawm textiles xaus rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 200 xyoo rau cov khoom kom decompose.Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv pov tseg loj heev uas siv rau hauv cov khoom no, tab sis kuj tso tawm ntau cov pa phem vim cov khaub ncaws raug kub hnyiab lossis cov pa hauv tsev cog khoom tawm los ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg.
Txoj kev txav mus rau biodegradable zam yog txhawb ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg dyes thiab lwm cov ntaub uas tuaj yeem decomposed yam tsis muaj ntau pua xyoo.
Xyoo 2019, United Nations tau tshaj tawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees Ncaj Ncees los koom tes thoob ntiaj teb kev siv zog los tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev lag luam zam.
"Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais cov khaub ncaws tshiab yam tsis tas yuav khaub ncaws tshiab," Carry Somers, tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Fashion Revolution, hais rau WBUR.“Peb tuaj yeem ntiav.Peb tuaj yeem xauj.Peb tuaj yeem sib pauv.Lossis peb tuaj yeem nqis peev rau cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov kws txawj ua haujlwm, uas xav tau sijhawm thiab kev txawj los tsim. "
Kev hloov pauv tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam zam sai tuaj yeem pab xaus kev tawm hws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig ntawm cov zej zog tsim khaub ncaws, thiab pab daws kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv huab cua.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm kev lag luam zam thiab qee txoj hauv kev los txo nws:
Kos npe rau daim ntawv thov no thiab xav kom Tebchaws Meskas dhau txoj cai lij choj txwv tsis pub txhua tus tsim khaub ncaws, chaw tsim khoom, thiab khw muag khoom los ntawm kev kub hnyiab, cov khoom tsis muag!
Rau ntau tus tsiaj, lub ntiaj teb, lub neej, zaub mov vegan, noj qab haus huv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv qhia muab tso tawm txhua hnub, thov sau npe rau daim ntawv xov xwm ntsuab!Thaum kawg, tau txais cov nyiaj pab pej xeem muab sijhawm ntau dua los muab cov ntsiab lus zoo rau koj.Thov xav txog kev txhawb nqa peb los ntawm kev pub dawb!
Cov kev daws teeb meem yav tom ntej rau kev lag luam zam Kev lag luam zam yog kev lag luam rhiab heev vim nws tso siab rau pej xeem kev xav.Tag nrho koj cov dej num thiab kev nqis tes ua yuav raug rau micro-censorship, suav nrog kev tswj nyiaj txiag.Kev tswj nyiaj txiag me me lossis teeb meem kev lag luam yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thoob ntiaj teb.Qhov no yog vim li cas Rayvat Accounting muab kev tshaj lij thiab kho cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev lag luam zam.Tiv tauj peb tam sim no rau kev kho kom haum, tus kheej zoo heev thiab pheej yig tshaj kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg ua lag luam zam.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-22-2021