Momwe mafashoni amawonongera chilengedwe

Kupeza ndalama zaboma kumatipatsa mwayi wokulirapo wopitilira kukupatsani zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.Chonde tithandizeni!
Kupeza ndalama zaboma kumatipatsa mwayi wokulirapo wopitilira kukupatsani zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.Chonde tithandizeni!
Pamene ogula akugula zovala zochulukirachulukira, makampani opanga mafashoni othamanga akuchulukirachulukira, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zotsika mtengo, zopondereza komanso njira zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe kuti apange zovala zambiri zamafashoni.
Kupyolera mu kupanga zovala ndi zovala, mpweya wochuluka wowonjezera kutentha umatulutsidwa mumlengalenga, magwero a madzi amatha, ndipo mankhwala oyambitsa khansa, utoto, mchere ndi zitsulo zolemera zimatayidwa m'madzi.
UNEP inanena kuti makampani opanga mafashoni amapanga 20% ya madzi onyansa padziko lonse lapansi ndi 10% ya mpweya wa carbon padziko lonse, womwe ndi wochuluka kuposa maulendo onse a ndege ndi kutumiza.Njira iliyonse yopanga zovala imabweretsa kulemetsa kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe.
CNN idafotokoza kuti njira monga kuthirira, kufewetsa, kapena kupanga zovala kuti zisalowe madzi kapena zoletsa makwinya zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana pansalu.
Koma malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme linanena, utoto wa nsalu ndi womwe umayambitsa vuto lalikulu pamakampani opanga mafashoni komanso gwero lachiŵiri lalikulu la kuipitsidwa kwa madzi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kudaya zovala kuti mupeze mitundu yowala ndi zomaliza, zomwe ndizofala m'makampani opanga mafashoni othamanga, zimafunikira madzi ambiri ndi mankhwala, ndipo pamapeto pake zimatayidwa m'mitsinje ndi nyanja zapafupi.
Banki Yadziko Lonse yapeza mankhwala oopsa 72 omwe pamapeto pake alowa m'madzi chifukwa cha utoto wa nsalu.Kuyeretsa madzi onyansa sikumayendetsedwa kawirikawiri kapena kuyang'aniridwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mafashoni ndi eni ake amafakitale alibe udindo.Kuwonongeka kwa madzi kwawononga malo okhala m'mayiko omwe amapanga zovala monga Bangladesh.
Dziko la Bangladesh ndi lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi pogulitsa zovala kunja, ndipo zovala zimagulitsidwa kumasitolo masauzande ambiri ku United States ndi ku Ulaya.Koma misewu ya m’madzi ya dzikolo yaipitsidwa ndi mafakitale opanga zovala, mafakitale a nsalu ndi mafakitale opaka utoto kwa zaka zambiri.
Nkhani yaposachedwa ya CNN yaulula momwe madzi amawonongera anthu okhala pafupi ndi malo opangira zovala ku Bangladesh.Anthu okhalamo adanena kuti madzi omwe alipo pano ndi "zakuda zakuda" komanso "palibe nsomba".
"Ana adwala kuno," bambo wina adauza CNN, pofotokoza kuti ana ake awiri ndi mdzukulu wake sanathe kukhala naye "chifukwa chamadzi."
Madzi okhala ndi mankhwala amatha kupha zomera ndi nyama zomwe zili m’mphepete mwa madzi kapena pafupi ndi madzi komanso kuwononga zamoyo zosiyanasiyana m’madera amenewa.Mankhwala opaka utoto amakhudzanso kwambiri thanzi la munthu ndipo amagwirizana ndi khansa, mavuto a m'mimba komanso kuyabwa pakhungu.Pamene zimbudzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mbewu ndikuipitsa masamba ndi zipatso, mankhwala owopsa amalowa m'dongosolo la chakudya.
“Anthu alibe magolovesi kapena nsapato, alibe nsapato, alibe zophimba nkhope, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa kapena utoto m’malo odzaza anthu.Ali ngati mafakitale a thukuta, "a Ridwanul Haque, wamkulu wa Agroho, bungwe la NGO lochokera ku Dhaka, adauza CNN.
Mokakamizidwa ndi ogula ndi magulu olimbikitsa anthu monga Agroho, maboma ndi mitundu ayesetsa kuyeretsa misewu yamadzi ndikuwongolera kuthira madzi opaka utoto.M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la China lakhazikitsa mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe pofuna kuthana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa utoto wa nsalu.Ngakhale kuti madzi akuyenda bwino m’madera ena, kuwonongeka kwa madzi kudakali vuto lalikulu m’dziko lonselo.
Pafupifupi 60% ya zovala zimakhala ndi polyester, yomwe ndi nsalu yopangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta oyaka.Malinga ndi malipoti a Greenpeace, mpweya woipa wa poliyesitala m’zovala umatulutsa pafupifupi katatu kuposa wa thonje.
Zovala zikachapidwa mobwerezabwereza, zimakhetsa tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono (microplastics), zomwe pamapeto pake zimaipitsa mayendedwe amadzi ndipo siziwola.Lipoti la 2017 la International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) linanena kuti 35% ya ma microplastics onse m'nyanja amachokera ku ulusi wopangidwa monga polyester.Microfiber imalowetsedwa mosavuta ndi zamoyo zam'madzi, imalowa m'thupi la munthu komanso m'thupi la munthu, ndipo imatha kunyamula mabakiteriya owopsa.
Makamaka, mafashoni othamanga awonjezera zowonongeka mwa kutulutsa nthawi zonse zatsopano za zovala zotsika kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kung'ambika ndi kung'ambika.Patangotha ​​zaka zochepa atapanga, ogula amataya zovala zomwe amaziyika m'malo otenthetsera kapena kutayira.Malinga ndi a Ellen MacArthur Foundation, galimoto yotaya zinyalala yodzaza zovala imawotchedwa kapena kutumizidwa kumalo otayirako sekondi iliyonse.
Pafupifupi 85% ya nsalu zimatha kutayidwa, ndipo zimatha kutenga zaka 200 kuti zinthuzo ziwole.Uku sikungowonongeka kwakukulu kwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthuzi, komanso kumatulutsanso kuipitsidwa kowonjezereka pamene zovala zimatenthedwa kapena mpweya wowonjezera kutentha umatulutsidwa kuchokera kumatope.
Kayendetsedwe ka mafashoni owonongeka ndi chilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa utoto wokonda zachilengedwe ndi nsalu zina zomwe zitha kuwola popanda zaka mazana ambiri.
Mu 2019, bungwe la United Nations lidakhazikitsa Sustainable Fashion Alliance kuti ligwirizanitse zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse lapansi zothana ndi vuto la chilengedwe pamakampani azovala.
"Pali njira zambiri zopezera zovala zatsopano osagula zovala zatsopano," Carry Somers, woyambitsa komanso wotsogolera ntchito padziko lonse wa Fashion Revolution, adauza WBUR.“Tikhoza kulemba ntchito.Titha kubwereka.Tikhoza kusinthana.Kapena tingathe kugula zovala zopangidwa ndi amisiri, zomwe zimafuna nthawi ndi luso kuti apange.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa mafakitale ofulumira a mafashoni kungathandize kuthetsa thukuta ndi ntchito zowononga ntchito, kuchiritsa thanzi ndi chilengedwe cha anthu opanga zovala, ndikuthandizira kuthetsa nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mafakitale amakhudzira chilengedwe ndi njira zina zochepetsera:
Saina pempholi ndipo funa kuti dziko la United States likhazikitse lamulo loletsa okonza zovala, opanga zovala, ndi masitolo onse kuti asawotche katundu wochuluka, wosagulitsidwa!
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyama, dziko lapansi, moyo, zakudya zamasamba, thanzi ndi maphikidwe omwe amalembedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, chonde lembetsani ku nyuzipepala yobiriwira!Pomaliza, kupeza ndalama zaboma kumatipatsa mwayi wopitilira kukupatsani zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.Chonde ganizirani kutithandizira popereka!
Mayankho amtsogolo amakampani opanga mafashoni Makampani opanga mafashoni ndi makampani ovuta kwambiri chifukwa amadalira malingaliro a anthu.Zochita zanu zonse ndi zochita zanu zidzayang'aniridwa ndi micro-censorship, kuphatikiza kasamalidwe kazachuma.Kasamalidwe kakang'ono kazachuma kapena nkhani zowerengera ndalama zitha kufooketsa mtundu wapadziko lonse wopindulitsa.Ichi ndichifukwa chake Rayvat Accounting imapereka mayankho aukadaulo komanso makonda amakampani opanga mafashoni.Lumikizanani nafe tsopano kuti mupeze ntchito zowerengera makonda, zokonda makonda komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri zamalonda azamalonda.