Kuwana mari yeruzhinji kunotipa mukana wakakura wekuramba tichikupa zvemhando yepamusoro.Ndapota titsigirei!
Kuwana mari yeruzhinji kunotipa mukana wakakura wekuramba tichikupa zvemhando yepamusoro.Ndapota titsigirei!
Sezvo vatengi vanotenga zvipfeko zvakawandisa, indasitiri yefashoni inokurumidza kukura, ichishandisa zvakachipa, zvehudzvanyiriri uye maitiro anokuvadza nharaunda kugadzira zvipfeko zvefashoni.
Kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwembatya uye zvipfeko, huwandu hukuru hwemagasi egreenhouse anoburitswa mumhepo, matsime emvura anopera, uye makemikari anokonzera kenza, dhayi, munyu uye simbi inorema inokandwa mumvura.
UNEP inoshuma kuti indasitiri yemafashoni inogadzira 20% yepasi rose tsvina uye 10% yepasi rose kabhoni emissions, iyo inodarika ndege dzese dzepasi rose nekutakura.Nhanho imwe neimwe yekugadzira zvipfeko inounza mutoro mukuru wezvakatipoteredza.
CNN yakatsanangura kuti maitiro akadai sekutsvaira, kupfava, kana kugadzira zvipfeko zvisingapinde mvura kana anti-wrinkle zvinoda kurapwa kwakasiyana kwemakemikari uye marapirwo pajira.
Asi maererano nedata kubva kuUnited Nations Environment Programme, kudhayiwa kwemachira ndiko honzeri huru muindasitiri yemafashoni uye ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kwekusvibiswa kwemvura pasi rose.
Kudhaya zvipfeko kuti uwane mavara akajeka uye kupera, izvo zvinowanzoitika muindasitiri yefashoni inokurumidza, zvinoda mvura yakawanda nemakemikari, uye zvinozokandwa munzizi nemadziva ari pedyo.
Bhanga repasi rose raona mishonga ine muchetura inosvika makumi manomwe nembiri iyo inozopedzisira yapinda mumvura nekuda kwekudhayiwa kwemachira.Kugadziriswa kwemvura yetsvina hakuwanzo kudzorwa kana kutariswa, zvinoreva kuti mhando dzemafashoni nevaridzi vefekitori havana basa.Kusvibiswa kwemvura kwakakuvadza mhoteredzo yeko munyika dzinogadzira mbatya dzakadai seBangladesh.
Bangladesh ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mutengesi wembatya pasi rose, uye zvipfeko zvinotengeswa kuzviuru zvezvitoro muUnited States neEurope.Asi nzira dzemvura dzemunyika dzave dzakasvibiswa nemakore akawanda nemafekitari anogadzira mbatya, mafekitori ekugadzira machira pamwe nedhayi.
Chinyorwa chazvino cheCNN chakaburitsa kusvibiswa kwemvura kune vagari venzvimbo vanogara pedyo nenzvimbo huru yekugadzira mbatya muBangladesh.Vagari vakati mvura iripo "yakasviba dema" uye "hapana hove".
"Vana vacharwara pano," mumwe murume akaudza CNN, achitsanangura kuti vana vake vaviri nemuzukuru havana kukwanisa kugara naye "nekuda kwemvura."
Mvura ine makemikari inogona kuuraya zvirimwa nemhuka mumigero yemvura kana pedyo uye inoparadza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvezvipenyu munzvimbo idzi.Makemikari ekudhaya anewo kukanganisa kwakakosha pahutano hwevanhu uye akabatana negomarara, matambudziko emudumbu uye kushatirwa kweganda.Apo tsvina inoshandiswa kudiridza zvirimwa uye kusvibisa miriwo nemichero, makemikari anokuvadza anopinda mugadziriro yezvokudya.
“Vanhu havana magirovhosi kana masanzu, havana shangu, havana masks, uye vanoshandisa mishonga ine njodzi kana dhayi munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.Vakafanana nemafekitori edikita, "Ridwanul Haque, mukuru mukuru weAgroho, Dhaka-based NGO, akaudza CNN.
Nekumanikidzwa kubva kuvatengi uye mapoka ekusimudzira akadai seAgroho, hurumende nemhando dzakatsvaga kuchenesa nzira dzemvura uye kudzora magadzirirwo emvura edhayi.Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakaunza mitemo yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza kurwisa kusvibiswa kwedhayi.Kunyange zvazvo kunaka kwemvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo kwakavandudzika zvikuru, kusvibiswa kwemvura kuchiri dambudziko guru munyika yose.
Inenge 60% yezvipfeko ine polyester, inova jira rekugadzira rakagadzirwa kubva kumafuta emafuta.Maererano nemishumo yeGreenpeace, carbon dioxide inobuda yepolyester muzvipfeko yakakwira zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura iyo yedonje.
Kana dzikawachwa kakawanda, zvipfeko zvekugadzira zvinorasa microfibers (microplastics), izvo zvinopedzisira zvasvibisa nzira dzemvura uye zvisingamboodzeri.Chirevo che2017 neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) inofungidzira kuti makumi matatu neshanu muzana eese mamicroplastics ari mugungwa anobva mumafibhi ekugadzira akadai sepolyester.Microfiber inopinzwa nyore nyore nezvisikwa zvemugungwa, inopinda muhurongwa hwekudya kwevanhu uye mumuviri wemunhu, uye inogona kutakura mabhakitiriya anokuvadza.
Kunyanya, fashoni yekukurumidza yakawedzera marara nekugara ichiburitsa maitiro matsva muhembe dzemhando yakaderera dzinowanzobvaruka uye kubvaruka.Makore mashoma mushure mekugadzira, vatengi vanorasa hembe dzavanopedzisira dzave mumoto unopisa kana marashi.Sekureva kweEllen MacArthur Foundation, rori yemarara yakatakurwa nembatya inopiswa kana kutumirwa kunoraswa sekondi yega yega.
Zvingangosvika makumi masere neshanu muzana emachira zvinopera mumarara, uye zvinogona kutora makore anosvika mazana maviri kuti zvinhu zviore.Uku hakusi kungoparadza kukuru kwezviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa izvi, asi zvakare kunoburitsa kusvibiswa kwakawanda sezvo zvipfeko zvinopiswa kana magasi egreenhouse achiburitswa kubva mumarara.
Mafambiro akanangana nefashoni inoora ari kusimudzira dhayi dzine hushamwari uye mamwe machira anogona kuora pasina mazana emakore.
Muna 2019, United Nations yakatanga Sustainable Fashion Alliance kuronga kuedza kwepasi rose kudzikamisa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kweindasitiri yemafashoni.
"Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutora zvipfeko zvitsva pasina kutenga zvipfeko zvitsva," Carry Somers, muvambi uye director wepasi rose weFashion Revolution, akaudza WBUR.“Tinogona kuhaya.Tinogona kuroja.Tinogona kuchinjana.Kana kuti tinogona kutenga mbatya dzinogadzirwa nemhizha, dzinoda nguva nounyanzvi kuti dzigadzire.”
Shanduko yese yeindasitiri yefashoni inokurumidza inogona kubatsira kupedzisa sweatshops uye maitiro ekushandisa anodzvinyirira, kuporesa hutano uye nharaunda yenharaunda dzinogadzira zvipfeko, uye kubatsira kuderedza kurwisa kwepasirese kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Verenga zvakawanda nezve kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kweindasitiri yemafashoni uye dzimwe nzira dzekudzikisa:
Saina chikumbiro ichi uye unoda kuti United States ipasise mutemo unorambidza vagadziri vembatya, vagadziri vezvipfeko, uye zvitoro zvose kupisa zvakasara, zvinhu zvisina kutengeswa!
Kuti uwane mamwe mhuka, pasi, hupenyu, vegan chikafu, hutano uye resipi zvemukati zvinotumirwa zuva nezuva, ndapota nyorera kune yakasvibira yenhau tsamba!Chekupedzisira, kuwana mari yeruzhinji kunotipa mukana wakakura wekuramba tichikupa zvemhando yepamusoro.Ndapota funga kutitsigira nekupa!
Remangwana accounting mhinduro yeindasitiri yemafashoni Indasitiri yefashoni iindasitiri inotapurika nekuti inovimba nemaonero everuzhinji.Zvese zviitiko zvako uye zviito zvichave pasi pe micro-censorship, kusanganisira manejimendi emari.Diki manejimendi emari kana nyaya dzeakaunzi dzinogona kuderedza purofiti yepasirese brand.Ichi ndicho chikonzero Rayvat Accounting ichipa nyanzvi uye yakagadziridzwa accounting mhinduro kuindasitiri yemafashoni.Bata isu izvozvi kune akagadziridzwa, akasarudzika uye anochipa zvakanyanya e accounting masevhisi efashoni indasitiri yemabhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-22-2021