Ukufumana inkxaso-mali kuluntu kusinika ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka sikubonelela ngomxholo okumgangatho ophezulu.Nceda usixhase!
Ukufumana inkxaso-mali kuluntu kusinika ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka sikubonelela ngomxholo okumgangatho ophezulu.Nceda usixhase!
Njengoko abathengi bethenga iimpahla ezininzi, ishishini lefashoni liyakhula ngokukhawuleza, lisebenzisa abasebenzi abaphantsi, abaxhaphazayo kunye neenkqubo eziyingozi kwimekobume ukuvelisa iimpahla zefashoni ngobuninzi.
Ngokuveliswa kwempahla kunye nempahla, ubuninzi beegesi ze-greenhouse zikhutshwa emoyeni, imithombo yamanzi iyancipha, kwaye iikhemikhali ezibangela umhlaza, idayi, iityuwa kunye neentsimbi ezinzima zilahlwa emanzini.
I-UNEP ibika ukuba ishishini lefashoni livelisa i-20% yamanzi amdaka ehlabathi kunye ne-10% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yehlabathi, engaphezulu kwazo zonke iinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa.Inyathelo ngalinye lokwenza iimpahla lizisa umthwalo omkhulu wokusingqongileyo.
I-CNN ichaze ukuba iinkqubo ezinjengokuthambisa, ukuthambisa, okanye ukwenza impahla ingangeni manzi okanye inqande imibimbi ifuna unyango olwahlukeneyo lweekhemikhali kunye nonyango elaphuni.
Kodwa ngokweenkcukacha zeNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo zokusiNgqongileyo, ukudaya ngelaphu ngoyena nobangela mkhulu kwishishini lefashoni kwaye kungumthombo wesibini ngobukhulu wokungcoliseka kwamanzi emhlabeni.
Ukudaywa kwempahla ukuze ufumane imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nezinto ezigqityiweyo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kushishino lwefashoni olukhawulezayo, kufuna amanzi amaninzi nemichiza, yaye ekugqibeleni ilahlwa kwimilambo namachibi akufuphi.
IBhanki yeHlabathi ichonge iikhemikhali eziyityhefu ezingama-72 eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zingene emanzini ngenxa yokudaywa kwelaphu.Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunqabile ukuba kulawulwe okanye kubekwe iliso, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimpawu zefashoni kunye nabanini bemizi-mveliso abanaxanduva.Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lonakalise imeko yendawo kumazwe avelisa iimpahla ezifana neBangladesh.
I-Bangladesh lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ngempahla ethengiswa kumawaka eevenkile eMelika naseYurophu.Kodwa iindlela zamanzi zelizwe zingcoliswe yimizi-mveliso yeempahla, imizi-mveliso yamalaphu kunye nemizi-mveliso yokudaya iminyaka emininzi.
Inqaku lakutshanje le-CNN libonakalise impembelelo yongcoliseko lwamanzi kubahlali bendawo abahlala kufutshane neyona ndawo inkulu yemveliso yempahla yaseBangladesh.Abahlali bathi amanzi akhoyo ngoku "amnyama mnyama" kwaye "akukho ntlanzi".
"Abantwana bazogula apha," indoda ixelele i-CNN, ichaza ukuba abantwana bayo ababini kunye nomzukulwana abakwazanga ukuhlala naye "ngenxa yamanzi."
Amanzi anemichiza anokubulala izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezikwimijelo yamanzi okanye kufuphi nayo kwaye atshabalalise iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo ezikule mimandla.Iikhemikhali zokudaya zinempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yabantu kwaye zihambelana nomhlaza, iingxaki zesisu kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba.Xa amanzi amdaka asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye nokungcolisa imifuno kunye neziqhamo, iikhemikhali ezinobungozi zingena kwinkqubo yokutya.
“Abantu abanazo iiglavu okanye iimbadada, abanxibanga zihlangu, abanazo iimaski, kwaye basebenzisa imichiza eyingozi okanye idayi kwiindawo ezixineneyo.Bafana neefektri zokubila, ”uRidwanul Haque, umphathi oyintloko we-Agroho, i-NGO esekwe eDhaka, uxelele i-CNN.
Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kubathengi kunye namaqela akhuthazayo afana ne-Agroho, oorhulumente kunye neempawu baye bafuna ukucoca imijelo yamanzi kunye nokulawula unyango lwamanzi edayi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China iye yavelisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo ukulwa nokungcoliseka kwedayi yelaphu.Ngelixa umgangatho wamanzi kwezinye iindawo uphucuke kakhulu, ungcoliseko lwamanzi kuseyingxaki ebalaseleyo kwilizwe liphela.
Malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zempahla ziqulethe i-polyester, elilaphu lokwenziwa elenziwe kumafutha efosili.Ngokweengxelo zeGreenpeace, ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside kwipolyester ezimpahleni kuphantse kube ngokuphindwe kathathu kunomqhaphu.
Xa zihlanjwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iimpahla zokwenziwa zichitha ii-microfibers (microplastics), ezithi ekugqibeleni zingcolise iindlela zamanzi kwaye zingaze zibolise.Ingxelo ye-2017 ye-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN) iqikelele ukuba i-35% yazo zonke ii-microplastics eziselwandle zivela kwi-synthetic fibers ezifana ne-polyester.I-Microfiber ifunxwa ngokulula zizidalwa zaselwandle, ingena kwinkqubo yokutya yomntu kunye nomzimba womntu, kwaye inokuthwala iibhaktheriya eziyingozi.
Ngokukodwa, ifashoni ekhawulezayo iye yayenza mandundu inkunkuma ngokusoloko ikhupha iindlela ezintsha zokunxiba ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezithanda ukukrazuka nokukrazulwa.Kwiminyaka nje embalwa emva kokwenziwa kwemveliso, abathengi balahla iimpahla abazigqibela kwiindawo zokutshisa inkunkuma okanye kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.Ngokutsho kwe-Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ilori yenkunkuma egcwele iimpahla iyatshiswa okanye ithunyelwe kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma rhoqo ngomzuzwana.
Phantse i-85% yeempahla ezilukiweyo ziphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye kungathatha ukuya kuma-200 eminyaka ukuba imathiriyeli ibole.Oku akuyonkcitho enkulu kuphela yemithombo esetyenziswa kwezi mveliso, kodwa kwakhona kukhupha ungcoliseko olungakumbi njengoko iimpahla zitshiswa okanye iigesi zegreenhouse zikhutshwa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Intshukumo eya kwifashoni enokubola ikhuthaza iidayi ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye namalaphu angamanye anokubola ngaphandle kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Ngo-2019, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zasungula iMfelandawonye yeFashoni eZinzileyo ukulungelelanisa iinzame zamazwe ngamazwe zokuthintela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kushishino lwefashoni.
"Zininzi iindlela ezintle zokufumana iimpahla ezintsha ngaphandle kokuthenga iimpahla ezintsha," uCarry Somers, umseki kunye nomlawuli wehlabathi jikelele weFashion Revolution, uxelele iWBUR.“Singaqesha.Singarenta.Sinokutshintshana.Okanye sinokutyala imali kwimpahla eyenziwe ngamagcisa, efuna ixesha nobuchule ukuyivelisa.”
Ukuguqulwa ngokubanzi kweshishini lefashini elikhawulezayo kunokuncedisa ukuphelisa i-sweatshops kunye nezenzo zokusebenza ezixhaphazayo, ukuphilisa impilo kunye nokusingqongileyo koluntu lwemveliso yempahla, kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa umlo wehlabathi wokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kwishishini lefashoni kunye neendlela zokuyinciphisa:
Sayina esi sibongozo uze ufune ukuba iUnited States iwise umthetho owalela bonke abayili bempahla, abavelisi, kunye neevenkile ekutshiseni intsalela, iimpahla ezingathengiswayo!
Ukufumana ngaphezulu kwezilwanyana, umhlaba, ubomi, ukutya kwe-vegan, impilo kunye nomxholo weresiphi oposwe imihla ngemihla, nceda ubhalise kwincwadana yeendaba yeplanethi eluhlaza!Okokugqibela, ukufumana inkxaso-mali kuluntu kusinika ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka sikubonelela ngomxholo okumgangatho ophezulu.Nceda ucinge ngokusixhasa ngokunikela!
Izisombululo zobalo lwexesha elizayo kushishino lwefashoni Ishishini lefashoni lishishini elinovakalelo kakhulu kuba lixhomekeke kwimbono yoluntu.Yonke imisebenzi yakho kunye nezenzo zakho ziya kuxhomekeka kwi-micro-censorship, kubandakanywa nolawulo lwemali.Ulawulo lwemali olungephi okanye imiba yogcino-zincwadi inokulwenza buthathaka uphawu lwehlabathi olunengeniso.Kungenxa yoko le nto iRayvat Accounting ibonelela ngezisombululo zobungcali kunye nezicwangcisiweyo zokubala kushishino lwefashoni.Qhagamshelana nathi ngoku ngeenkonzo ezilungiselelweyo, ezenzelwe wena kakhulu kunye nezona zifikelelekayo kubasomashishini befashoni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-22-2021