Kupeza ndalama zothandizira anthu kumatipatsa mwayi waukulu wopitiliza kukupatsani zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Chonde tithandizeni!
Kupeza ndalama zothandizira anthu kumatipatsa mwayi waukulu wopitiliza kukupatsani zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Chonde tithandizeni!
Pamene ogula akugula zovala zambiri, makampani opanga mafashoni achangu akuchulukirachulukira, pogwiritsa ntchito antchito otsika mtengo komanso owononga chilengedwe kuti apange zovala zamafashoni zambiri.
Kudzera mu kupanga zovala ndi zovala, mpweya wambiri wowononga chilengedwe umatuluka mumlengalenga, magwero a madzi amachepa, ndipo mankhwala oyambitsa khansa, utoto, mchere ndi zitsulo zolemera zimatayidwa m'madzi.
Bungwe la UNEP linanena kuti makampani opanga mafashoni amapanga 20% ya madzi otayira padziko lonse lapansi ndi 10% ya mpweya woipa wa carbon padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe ndi zambiri kuposa maulendo onse apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zombo zonyamula katundu. Gawo lililonse lopanga zovala limabweretsa vuto lalikulu pa chilengedwe.
CNN inafotokoza kuti njira monga kuyeretsa, kufewetsa, kapena kupanga zovala kukhala zosalowa madzi kapena zotsutsana ndi makwinya zimafuna mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi njira zochizira nsalu.
Koma malinga ndi deta yochokera ku United Nations Environment Programme, utoto wa nsalu ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri mumakampani opanga mafashoni komanso gwero lachiwiri lalikulu la kuipitsa madzi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kupaka zovala kuti zipeze mitundu yowala komanso zomaliza, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri m'makampani opanga mafashoni ofulumira, kumafuna madzi ambiri ndi mankhwala, ndipo pamapeto pake zimatayidwa m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja zapafupi.
Banki Yapadziko Lonse yapeza mankhwala 72 oopsa omwe pamapeto pake adzalowa m'mitsinje yamadzi chifukwa cha utoto wa nsalu. Kusamalira madzi otayidwa sikulamulidwa kawirikawiri kapena kuyang'aniridwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makampani opanga mafashoni ndi eni mafakitale ndi osadalirika. Kuipitsa madzi kwawononga chilengedwe m'maiko opanga zovala monga Bangladesh.
Bangladesh ndi dziko lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limagulitsa zovala kunja, ndipo zovala zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ambirimbiri ku United States ndi Europe. Koma mitsinje ya m'dzikolo yakhala ikuipitsidwa ndi mafakitale opaka zovala, mafakitale opaka nsalu ndi mafakitale opaka utoto kwa zaka zambiri.
Nkhani yaposachedwa ya CNN yavumbulutsa momwe kuipitsa madzi kumakhudzira anthu okhala pafupi ndi malo akuluakulu opangira zovala ku Bangladesh. Anthu okhala m'deralo adati madzi omwe alipo pano ndi "akuda kwambiri" ndipo "alibe nsomba".
"Ana adzadwala kuno," bambo wina adauza CNN, akufotokoza kuti ana ake awiri ndi mdzukulu wake sanathe kukhala naye "chifukwa cha madzi."
Madzi okhala ndi mankhwala amatha kupha zomera ndi nyama m'mphepete mwa madzi kapena pafupi ndi mitsinje ndikuwononga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe m'madera awa. Mankhwala opaka utoto amakhudzanso kwambiri thanzi la anthu ndipo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa, mavuto am'mimba komanso kuyabwa pakhungu. Zimbudzi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mbewu ndikuipitsa ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, mankhwala oopsa amalowa m'thupi.
"Anthu alibe magolovesi kapena nsapato, alibe nsapato, alibe zophimba nkhope, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa kapena utoto m'malo odzaza anthu. Ali ngati mafakitale odzaza thukuta," Ridwanul Haque, mkulu wa Agroho, bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe lili ku Dhaka, adauza CNN.
Motsogozedwa ndi ogula ndi magulu olimbikitsa monga Agroho, maboma ndi makampani ayesetsa kuyeretsa mitsinje yamadzi ndikulamulira njira zoyeretsera madzi opaka utoto. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, China yakhazikitsa mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe kuti ithane ndi kuipitsa utoto wa nsalu. Ngakhale kuti ubwino wa madzi m'madera ena wakula kwambiri, kuipitsa madzi kukupitirirabe vuto lalikulu m'dziko lonselo.
Pafupifupi 60% ya zovala zili ndi polyester, yomwe ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zakale. Malinga ndi malipoti a Greenpeace, mpweya wa carbon dioxide womwe umachokera ku polyester m'zovala ndi wokwera katatu kuposa wa thonje.
Zovala zopangidwa zikatsukidwa mobwerezabwereza, zimachotsa ulusi wa microfiber (microplastics), zomwe pamapeto pake zimaipitsa njira zamadzi ndipo sizimawonongeka. Lipoti la 2017 la International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) linanena kuti 35% ya ulusi wonse wa microplastics m'nyanja umachokera ku ulusi wopangidwa monga polyester. Ulusi wa microfiber umalowetsedwa mosavuta ndi zamoyo zam'madzi, umalowa m'thupi la munthu ndi m'thupi la munthu, ndipo ukhoza kunyamula mabakiteriya oopsa.
Makamaka, mafashoni ofulumira awonjezera kuwononga zinthu mwa kumasula nthawi zonse mafashoni atsopano a zovala zopanda khalidwe zomwe zimang'ambika ndi kung'ambika. Patangopita zaka zochepa kuchokera pamene opanga adapanga, ogula amataya zovala zomwe amakazitaya m'malo otenthetsera zinyalala kapena m'malo otayira zinyalala. Malinga ndi Ellen MacArthur Foundation, galimoto yonyamula zinyalala yodzaza ndi zovala imatenthedwa kapena kutumizidwa kumalo otayira zinyalala sekondi iliyonse.
Pafupifupi 85% ya nsalu zimathera m'malo otayira zinyalala, ndipo zimatha kutenga zaka 200 kuti nsaluyo iwole. Izi sizimangowononga zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthuzi, komanso zimatulutsa kuipitsa kwambiri pamene zovala zikutenthedwa kapena mpweya woipa wa kutentha kwa dziko umatuluka m'malo otayira zinyalala.
Kupita patsogolo kwa mafashoni owononga chilengedwe kukulimbikitsa utoto wosawononga chilengedwe ndi nsalu zina zomwe zingathe kuwola popanda zaka mazana ambiri.
Mu 2019, bungwe la United Nations linakhazikitsa bungwe la Sustainable Fashion Alliance kuti ligwirizane ndi mayiko ena kuti achepetse kuwononga chilengedwe kwa makampani opanga mafashoni.
“Pali njira zambiri zabwino zopezera zovala zatsopano popanda kugula zovala zatsopano,” Carry Somers, yemwe anayambitsa komanso mkulu wa ntchito za Fashion Revolution padziko lonse lapansi, anauza WBUR kuti: “Tikhoza kulemba anthu ntchito. Tikhoza kubwereka anthu ntchito. Tikhoza kusinthana zinthu. Kapena tingagwiritse ntchito ndalama pogula zovala zopangidwa ndi akatswiri aluso, zomwe zimafuna nthawi ndi luso kuti zipangidwe.”
Kusintha konse kwa makampani opanga mafashoni mwachangu kungathandize kuthetsa ntchito zodzaza ndi thukuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kuchiritsa thanzi ndi chilengedwe cha magulu opanga zovala, komanso kuthandiza kuchepetsa nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza momwe makampani opanga mafashoni amakhudzira chilengedwe komanso njira zina zochepetsera izi:
Saina pempholi ndipo uuze dziko la United States kuti lipereke lamulo loletsa opanga zovala, opanga, ndi masitolo onse kutentha katundu wochuluka komanso wosagulitsidwa!
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza nyama, dziko lapansi, zamoyo, chakudya cha anthu osadya nyama, thanzi ndi maphikidwe zomwe zimatumizidwa tsiku lililonse, chonde lembani kalata yochokera ku green planet! Pomaliza, kupeza ndalama zothandizira anthu kumatipatsa mwayi waukulu wopitiliza kukupatsani zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Chonde ganizirani kutithandiza popereka!
Mayankho amtsogolo okhudza maakaunti a makampani opanga mafashoni Makampani opanga mafashoni ndi makampani okhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa amadalira malingaliro a anthu onse. Zochita zanu zonse ndi zochita zanu zidzayang'aniridwa ndi anthu ochepa, kuphatikizapo kayendetsedwe ka ndalama. Mavuto ang'onoang'ono okhudza kayendetsedwe ka ndalama kapena maakaunti angafooketse mtundu wopindulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Rayvat Accounting imapereka mayankho aukadaulo komanso okonzedwa bwino a makampani opanga mafashoni. Lumikizanani nafe tsopano kuti mupeze ntchito zokonzedwa bwino, zopangidwa mwamakonda kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa amalonda opanga mafashoni.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-22-2021