Kubona inkunga ya leta biduha amahirwe menshi yo gukomeza kuguha ibikubiye mu nyandiko bifite ireme. Nyamuneka dushyigikire!
Kubona inkunga ya leta biduha amahirwe menshi yo gukomeza kuguha ibikubiye mu nyandiko bifite ireme. Nyamuneka dushyigikire!
Uko abaguzi bagura imyenda myinshi, inganda z’imideli zigenda ziyongera cyane, zikoresha abakozi bahendutse kandi bakoreshwa nabi ibidukikije kugira ngo zikore imyenda y’imideli ku bwinshi.
Binyuze mu gukora imyenda n'imyambaro, imyuka myinshi ihumanya ikirere isohokera mu kirere, amasoko y'amazi aragabanuka, kandi imiti itera kanseri, amarangi, umunyu n'ibyuma biremereye bijugunywa mu mazi.
UNEP ivuga ko inganda z’imideli zitanga 20% by’amazi mabi ku isi na 10% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi, ibi bikaba ari byinshi kurusha ingendo z’indege mpuzamahanga n’ubwikorezi bw’indege. Intambwe yose yo gukora imyenda izana umutwaro ukomeye ku bidukikije.
CNN yasobanuye ko ibikorwa nko gusiga ibara ry’umweru, koroshya, cyangwa gutuma imyenda idapfa amazi cyangwa ikarwanya iminkanyari bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvurwa no kuvurwa ku mwenda.
Ariko nk'uko imibare ituruka muri gahunda y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije ibivuga, gusiga amarangi ku myenda ni cyo kintu gikomeye mu nganda z'imideli, kikaba ari na cyo kintu cya kabiri mu kwanduza amazi ku isi.
Gusiga irangi ku myenda kugira ngo ubone amabara meza n'imyambaro, nk'uko bisanzwe mu nganda zikora imideli yihuta, bisaba amazi menshi n'imiti, amaherezo bigashyirwa mu migezi n'ibiyaga biri hafi aho.
Banki y'Isi yasanze imiti 72 y'uburozi izajya yinjira mu miyoboro y'amazi bitewe no gusiga irangi ku myenda. Gutunganya amazi yanduye ntibigenzurwa cyane cyangwa ngo bigenzurwe, bivuze ko amasosiyete y'imideli n'abashinzwe inganda ari inyangamugayo. Ihumana ry'amazi ryangije ibidukikije mu bihugu bitunganya imyenda nka Bangladesh.
Bangladesh ni yo ya kabiri ku isi mu kohereza imyenda mu mahanga, aho imyenda igurishwa mu maduka ibihumbi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu Burayi. Ariko imigezi yo muri icyo gihugu imaze imyaka myinshi yandujwe n’inganda zikora imyenda, inganda zikora imyenda n’inganda zikora amarangi.
Inkuru iherutse gusohoka muri CNN yagaragaje ingaruka z'umwanda w'amazi ku baturage batuye hafi y'agace kanini kakorerwamo imyenda muri Bangladesh. Abaturage bavuze ko amazi ariho ubu ari "umukara wijimye" kandi ko "nta mafi".
Umugabo yabwiye CNN ati: “Abana bazarwarira hano,” asobanura ko abana be babiri n'umwuzukuru we batashoboye kubana na we “kubera amazi.”
Amazi arimo imiti ishobora kwica ibimera n'inyamaswa mu migezi cyangwa hafi yayo ndetse ikangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima muri utwo duce. Imiti ikoreshwa mu gusiga amarangi nayo igira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'abantu kandi ifitanye isano na kanseri, ibibazo by'igifu n'ubushye bw'uruhu. Iyo imyanda ikoreshejwe mu kuhira imyaka no kwanduza imboga n'imbuto, imiti yangiza yinjira mu biribwa.
Ridwanul Haque, umuyobozi mukuru wa Agroho, umuryango utegamiye kuri leta ukorera i Dhaka, yabwiye CNN ati: “Abantu ntibagira uturindantoki cyangwa inkweto, nta nkweto bafite, nta dupfukamunwa bafite, kandi bakoresha imiti cyangwa amarangi yangiza ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Bameze nk’inganda zikora ibyuya.”
Bitewe n'igitutu cy'abaguzi n'amashyirahamwe aharanira inyungu nka Agroho, za leta n'ibigo byashatse gusukura inzira z'amazi no kugenzura uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya amarangi. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije mu rwego rwo kurwanya ihumana ry'irangi ry'imyenda. Nubwo ireme ry'amazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe ryazamutse cyane, ihumana ry'amazi riracyari ikibazo gikomeye mu gihugu hose.
Hafi 60% by'imyenda irimo polyester, ari yo myenda ikoze mu bikomoka kuri peteroli. Nk'uko raporo za Greenpeace zibivuga, imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone iva muri polyester mu myenda ikubye hafi inshuro eshatu ugereranyije n'iy'ipamba.
Iyo imyenda yo mu bwoko bwa sintetike imeswa kenshi, ivamo udupira duto (microplastics), amaherezo twangiza inzira z'amazi kandi ntitwigere twononekara. Raporo yo mu 2017 yatanzwe n'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga Ushinzwe Kubungabunga Ibidukikije (IUCN) yagaragaje ko 35% by'udupira duto two mu nyanja dukomoka ku dupira duto nka polyester. Udupira duto two mu mazi tworoshye kwinjira mu mubiri, tukinjira mu biribwa by'abantu no mu mubiri w'umuntu, kandi dushobora kuba dufite bagiteri zangiza.
By’umwihariko, imyambarire yihuta yongereye imyanda mu buryo buhoraho bitewe n’uko imyenda idakomeye ishobora kwangirika no gucika. Nyuma y’imyaka mike gusa, abaguzi bajugunya imyenda bashyira mu byuma bitwika cyangwa mu byobo byo gutwika imyanda. Nk’uko Ellen MacArthur Foundation ibivuga, ikamyo y’imyanda yuzuye imyenda iratwikwa cyangwa ikoherezwa mu byobo byo gutwika imyanda buri segonda.
Hafi 85% by'imyenda irangirira mu myanda, kandi bishobora gufata imyaka 200 kugira ngo ibikoresho bibore. Ibi si ugupfusha ubusa umutungo ukoreshwa muri ibi bicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo binasohora umwanda mwinshi uko imyenda itwikwa cyangwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu myanda.
Intambwe yo kuzamuka mu myambarire ibora ni uguteza imbere amarangi arengera ibidukikije n'indi myenda ishobora kubora bitarenze imyaka amagana.
Mu 2019, Umuryango w’Abibumbye watangije ihuriro ry’imideli irambye mu rwego rwo guhuza ibikorwa mpuzamahanga byo kugabanya ingaruka z’inganda z’imideli ku bidukikije.
“Hari uburyo bwinshi bwiza bwo kubona imyenda mishya utiriwe ugura imyenda mishya,” Carry Somers, washinze akaba n'umuyobozi w'ibikorwa bya Fashion Revolution ku isi, yabwiye WBUR ati: “Dushobora gukodesha. Dushobora gukodesha. Dushobora guhindurira abandi. Cyangwa dushobora gushora imari mu myenda ikorwa n'abanyabukorikori, isaba igihe n'ubuhanga kugira ngo uyikore.”
Impinduka muri rusange mu nganda zikora imideli yihuta zishobora gufasha mu kurangiza amaduka y’imyenda n’imirimo ikoreshwa mu kubyaza umusaruro, kuvura ubuzima n’ibidukikije by’imiryango ikora imyenda, no gufasha mu kugabanya intambara mpuzamahanga yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Soma byinshi ku ngaruka z'inganda z'imideli ku bidukikije n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuzigabanya:
Shyira umukono kuri iki cyifuzo kandi usabe Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gutora itegeko ribuza abashushanya imyenda, abakora, n'amaduka gutwika ibicuruzwa bisigaye kandi bitagurishwa!
Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bikubiyemo by’inyamaswa, isi, ibinyabuzima, ibiryo by’abarya inyama, ubuzima n’amafunguro akoreshwa buri munsi, nyamuneka wiyandikishe ku rubuga rw’ikinyamakuru green planet! Amaherezo, kubona inkunga ya leta biduha amahirwe menshi yo gukomeza kuguha ibikubiyemo byiza. Nyamuneka tekereza kudutera inkunga utanga impano!
Ibisubizo by'ibaruramari mu gihe kizaza ku nganda z'imideli Inganda z'imideli ni uruganda rukora cyane kuko rushingira ku kuntu rubanda rubibona. Ibikorwa byawe byose n'ibikorwa byawe bizagenzurwa n'igenzura rito, harimo n'imicungire y'imari. Ibibazo bito by'imicungire y'imari cyangwa ibaruramari bishobora gutuma ikirango cyunguka ku isi kidakora neza. Niyo mpamvu Rayvat Accounting itanga ibisubizo by'ibaruramari by'umwuga kandi byihariye ku nganda z'imideli. Twandikire ubu kugira ngo ubone serivisi z'ibaruramari zihariye, zihariye kandi zihendutse ku ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu nganda z'imideli.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-22-2021