Ukufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente kusinika ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka nokukunika umxholo osemgangathweni ophezulu. Nceda usixhase!
Ukufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente kusinika ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka nokukunika umxholo osemgangathweni ophezulu. Nceda usixhase!
Njengoko abathengi bethenga iimpahla ezingakumbi nangakumbi, ishishini lefashoni elikhawulezayo liyachuma, lisebenzisa abasebenzi abangabizi kakhulu, abaxhaphazayo kunye neenkqubo eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo ukuvelisa iimpahla zefashoni ngobuninzi.
Ngokuvelisa impahla neempahla, inani elikhulu leegesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba likhutshwa emoyeni, imithombo yamanzi iyaphela, kwaye iikhemikhali ezibangela umhlaza, iidayi, iityuwa kunye neentsimbi ezinzima zilahlwa emanzini.
I-UNEP ibika ukuba ishishini lemfashini livelisa i-20% yamanzi amdaka kwihlabathi liphela kunye ne-10% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo engaphezulu kunezo zonke iinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Inyathelo ngalinye lokwenza impahla lizisa umthwalo omkhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
I-CNN ichaze ukuba iinkqubo ezinje ngokumhlophe, ukuthambisa, okanye ukwenza impahla ingangeni manzi okanye ithintele imibimbi zifuna unyango olwahlukeneyo lweekhemikhali kunye nonyango kwilaphu.
Kodwa ngokwedatha evela kwiNkqubo yezeNdalo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukudaywa kweempahla zelaphu yeyona nto iphambili kwishishini lemfashini kwaye ngumthombo wesibini ngobukhulu wongcoliseko lwamanzi ehlabathini.
Ukudaya impahla ukuze ufumane imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokugqityezelwa kwayo, into eqhelekileyo kwishishini lefashoni ekhawulezayo, kufuna amanzi amaninzi kunye neekhemikhali, kwaye ekugqibeleni ilahlwa kwimilambo namachibi akufutshane.
IBhanki yeHlabathi ichonge iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezingama-72 eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zingene emanzini ngenxa yokudaya ilaphu. Unyango lwamanzi amdaka alulawulwa okanye lubekwe esweni rhoqo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimpawu zefashoni kunye nabanini beefektri abanaxanduva. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi lonakalise imeko-bume yasekuhlaleni kumazwe avelisa impahla afana neBangladesh.
IBangladesh lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi liphela elithumela impahla kwamanye amazwe, apho impahla ithengiswa kumawaka eevenkile eMelika naseYurophu. Kodwa imilambo yeli lizwe ibingcoliswa ziifektri zempahla, iifektri zelaphu kunye neefektri zokudaya iminyaka emininzi.
Inqaku le-CNN lakutshanje lityhile impembelelo yongcoliseko lwamanzi kubemi basekuhlaleni abahlala kufutshane nendawo enkulu yokuvelisa iimpahla eBangladesh. Abemi bathi amanzi angoku “amnyama mnyama” kwaye “awanazo iintlanzi”.
“Abantwana baza kugula apha,” indoda ixelele i-CNN, ichaza ukuba abantwana bayo ababini kunye nomzukulwana wayo babengenakukwazi ukuhlala nayo “ngenxa yamanzi.”
Amanzi aqulethe iikhemikhali anokubulala izityalo nezilwanyana ezikwimijelo yamanzi okanye kufutshane nayo aze atshabalalise ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo ezikule mimandla. Iikhemikhali zokudaya nazo zinempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yabantu kwaye zinxulunyaniswa nomhlaza, iingxaki zesisu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu. Xa amanzi amdaka esetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye nokungcolisa imifuno neziqhamo, iikhemikhali eziyingozi zingena kwinkqubo yokutya.
“Abantu abanazo iiglavu okanye iisandali, abanazihlangu, abanazo iimaski, kwaye basebenzisa iikhemikhali okanye iidayi eziyingozi kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Zifana neefektri zokubila,” utshilo uRidwanul Haque, umphathi omkhulu we-Agroho, i-NGO eseDhaka, kwi-CNN.
Phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kubathengi kunye namaqela axhasayo afana ne-Agroho, oorhulumente kunye neenkampani baye bazama ukucoca imijelo yamanzi kunye nokulawula unyango lwamanzi edayi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iTshayina iqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo yokulwa nongcoliseko lwedayi yelaphu. Nangona umgangatho wamanzi kwezinye iindawo uphucuke kakhulu, ungcoliseko lwamanzi luseyingxaki ephawulekayo kulo lonke ilizwe.
Malunga nama-60% eempahla ziqulathe i-polyester, elilaphu elenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngamafutha efosili. Ngokweengxelo zeGreenpeace, ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide yi-polyester ezimpahleni kuphantse kube kathathu kunoko komqhaphu.
Xa zihlanjwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iimpahla ezenziwe ngokwenziwa zikhupha ii-microfibers (ii-microplastics), ezithi ekugqibeleni zingcolise iindlela zamanzi kwaye zingaze zonakale. Ingxelo ka-2017 ye-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) iqikelele ukuba ama-35% azo zonke ii-microplastics elwandle zivela kwii-fibers ezenziwe ngokwenziwa ezifana ne-polyester. I-Microfiber ingena lula kwizinto eziphilayo zaselwandle, ingena kwinkqubo yokutya yabantu kunye nomzimba womntu, kwaye inokuba neentsholongwane eziyingozi.
Ngokukodwa, imfashini ekhawulezayo iye yandisa inkunkuma ngokukhupha rhoqo iindlela ezintsha zeempahla ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezidla ngokukrazuka nokukrazuka. Kwiminyaka embalwa nje emva kokwenziwa, abathengi bayayilahla impahla abayigcina kwiindawo zokutshisa okanye kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ngokutsho kwe-Ellen MacArthur Foundation, ilori yenkunkuma egcwele impahla iyatshiswa okanye ithunyelwe kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma rhoqo ngomzuzwana.
Phantse i-85% yempahla yelaphu iphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-200 ukuba impahla ibole. Oku akupheleli nje ekuchitheni imali eninzi kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwezi mveliso, kodwa kukwakhupha ungcoliseko oluninzi njengoko impahla itshiswa okanye iigesi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba zikhutshwa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Intshukumo yokuya kwimfashini ebolayo ikhuthaza iidayi ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iilaphu ezinokubola ngaphandle kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Ngowama-2019, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zaqalisa iSustainable Fashion Alliance ukuze ziququzelele imizamo yamazwe ngamazwe yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwishishini lefashoni.
“Zininzi iindlela ezintle zokufumana impahla entsha ngaphandle kokuthenga impahla entsha,” uxelele uCarry Somers, umseki kunye nomlawuli wemisebenzi yehlabathi yeFashion Revolution, iWBUR. “Singaqesha. Singaqesha. Singatshintshiselana. Okanye singatyala imali kwiimpahla ezenziwe ngabantu abanobuchule, ezifuna ixesha kunye nesakhono ukuze zivelise.”
Utshintsho olupheleleyo kushishino lwefashoni ekhawulezayo lunokunceda ekupheliseni iivenkile zokunxiba ezishushu kunye nezenzo zomsebenzi ezixhaphazayo, kuphilise impilo kunye nokusingqongileyo kweendawo ezivelisa iimpahla, kwaye kuncede ekunciphiseni umlo wehlabathi nxamnye notshintsho lwemozulu.
Funda ngakumbi ngempembelelo yoshishino lwefashoni kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokuyinciphisa:
Sayina esi sicelo kwaye ufune ukuba i-United States ipasise umthetho othintela bonke abayili bempahla, abavelisi, kunye neevenkile ekutshiseni iimpahla ezingafunekiyo nezithengiswayo!
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngezilwanyana, umhlaba, ubomi, ukutya kwe-vegan, impilo kunye nomxholo weeresiphi othunyelwa yonke imihla, nceda ubhalisele iphephandaba le-green planet! Okokugqibela, ukufumana inkxaso-mali karhulumente kusinika ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka nokukunika umxholo osemgangathweni ophezulu. Nceda ucinge ngokusixhasa ngokunikela!
Izisombululo zeakhawuntingi zexesha elizayo kushishino lwefashoni Ishishini lefashoni lishishini elinobuthathaka kakhulu kuba lixhomekeke ekubonweni luluntu. Yonke imisebenzi yakho kunye nezenzo zakho ziya kuxhomekeka kulawulo oluncinci, kubandakanya nolawulo lwemali. Iingxaki ezincinci zolawulo lwemali okanye zeakhawuntingi zinokwenza buthathaka uphawu lwehlabathi olunenzuzo. Yiyo loo nto iRayvat Accounting ibonelela ngezisombululo zeakhawuntingi zobungcali nezenziwe ngokwezifiso kushishino lwefashoni. Qhagamshelana nathi ngoku ukuze ufumane iinkonzo zeakhawuntingi ezenzelwe wena, ezenzelwe wena kakhulu kwaye ezifikelelekayo kakhulu koosomashishini kushishino lwefashoni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-22-2021