Ukuthola uxhaso lomphakathi kusinika ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka nokukunikeza okuqukethwe okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Sicela usisekele!
Ukuthola uxhaso lomphakathi kusinika ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka nokukunikeza okuqukethwe okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Sicela usisekele!
Njengoba abathengi bethenga izingubo eziningi, imboni yemfashini esheshayo iyachuma, isebenzisa abasebenzi abashibhile nabaxhaphazayo kanye nezinqubo eziyingozi emvelweni ukuze ikhiqize izingubo zemfashini ngobuningi.
Ngokukhiqizwa kwezingubo nezingubo, inani elikhulu lamagesi okushisa liyakhishwa emoyeni, imithombo yamanzi iyaphela, futhi amakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza, udayi, usawoti kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo kulahlwa emifuleni yamanzi.
I-UNEP ibika ukuthi imboni yezemfashini ikhiqiza u-20% wamanzi angcolile emhlabeni kanye no-10% wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke, okungaphezu kwazo zonke izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemikhumbi. Isinyathelo ngasinye sokwenza izingubo siletha umthwalo omkhulu wemvelo.
I-CNN ichaze ukuthi izinqubo ezinjengokumhlopheza, ukuthambisa, noma ukwenza izingubo zingangeni manzi noma zilwe nemibimbi zidinga ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kanye nokwelashwa kwendwangu.
Kodwa ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-United Nations Environment Programme, ukudaya izindwangu kuyimbangela enkulu embonini yemfashini kanye nomthombo wesibili ngobukhulu wokungcola kwamanzi emhlabeni.
Ukudaya izingubo ukuze uthole imibala egqamile kanye nokuqedwa, okuyinto evamile embonini yemfashini esheshayo, kudinga amanzi amaningi kanye namakhemikhali, futhi ekugcineni kulahlwa emifuleni nasemachibini aseduze.
IBhange Lomhlaba lithole amakhemikhali anobuthi angu-72 azogcina engena emifuleni yamanzi ngenxa yokudaya izindwangu. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile akuvamile ukulawulwa noma ukubhekwa, okusho ukuthi izinkampani zemfashini kanye nabanikazi bezimboni abanandaba. Ukungcola kwamanzi kuye konakalisa imvelo yendawo emazweni akhiqiza izingubo njengeBangladesh.
IBangladesh iyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni elithumela izingubo kwamanye amazwe, kanti izingubo zithengiswa ezitolo eziningi e-United States naseYurophu. Kodwa imifula yaleli zwe ibilokhu ingcoliswa yizimboni zezingubo, izimboni zezindwangu kanye nezimboni zokudaya iminyaka eminingi.
Isihloko sakamuva se-CNN siveze umthelela wokungcola kwamanzi kubantu bendawo abahlala eduze nendawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokukhiqiza izingubo eBangladesh. Izakhamuzi zithi amanzi amanje “amnyama kakhulu” futhi “awanazinhlanzi”.
“Izingane zizogula lapha,” kusho indoda etshela i-CNN, ichaza ukuthi izingane zayo ezimbili nomzukulu wayo abakwazanga ukuhlala nayo “ngenxa yamanzi.”
Amanzi aqukethe amakhemikhali angabulala izitshalo nezilwane emifuleni yamanzi noma eduze kwawo futhi abhubhise ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kulezi zindawo. Amakhemikhali okudaya nawo anomthelela omkhulu empilweni yabantu futhi ahlotshaniswa nomdlavuza, izinkinga zesisu kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba. Lapho indle isetshenziswa ukunisela izitshalo nokungcolisa imifino nezithelo, amakhemikhali ayingozi angena ohlelweni lokudla.
“Abantu abanamagilavu noma izimbadada, abagqoki zicathulo, abanazo izifihla-buso, futhi basebenzisa amakhemikhali noma udayi oyingozi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Bafana nezimboni zokujuluka,” kusho uRidwanul Haque, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Agroho, inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni eseDhaka, etshela i-CNN.
Ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela kubathengi kanye namaqembu okumela njenge-Agroho, ohulumeni kanye nemikhiqizo baye bafuna ukuhlanza imigwaqo yamanzi nokulawula ukwelashwa kwamanzi adayi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iShayina yethule izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo zokulwa nokungcoliswa kodayi wendwangu. Nakuba ikhwalithi yamanzi kwezinye izindawo ithuthuke kakhulu, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kuseyinkinga evelele ezweni lonke.
Cishe u-60% wezingubo uqukethe i-polyester, okuyindwangu yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngamafutha angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokusho kwemibiko ye-Greenpeace, ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kwe-polyester ezingutsheni kuphakeme cishe kathathu kunokotini.
Uma zihlanzwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, izingubo zokwenziwa zikhipha imicu emincane (amapulasitiki amancane), ekugcineni engcolisa imigwaqo yamanzi futhi ingaphinde ibole. Umbiko ka-2017 we-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ulinganisele ukuthi ama-35% azo zonke i-microplastics olwandle avela emicu yokwenziwa njenge-polyester. I-Microfiber imuncwa kalula yizinto eziphilayo zasolwandle, ingena ohlelweni lokudla lwabantu kanye nomzimba womuntu, futhi ingase ithwale amagciwane ayingozi.
Ikakhulukazi, imfashini esheshayo iye yandisa imfucuza ngokukhulula njalo izitayela ezintsha zezingubo ezisezingeni eliphansi ezivame ukudabuka nokudabuka. Eminyakeni embalwa nje ngemva kokukhiqiza, abathengi balahla izingubo abazigcina ezindaweni zokushisa noma ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Ngokusho kwe-Ellen MacArthur Foundation, iloli likadoti eligcwele izingubo liyashiswa noma lithunyelwe endaweni yokulahla udoti njalo ngomzuzwana.
Cishe u-85% wezindwangu zigcina zisezindaweni zokulahla udoti, futhi kungathatha iminyaka efinyelela ku-200 ukuthi izinto zibole. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuchitha izinsizakusebenza ezisetshenziswa kule mikhiqizo, kodwa futhi kukhipha ukungcola okwengeziwe njengoba izingubo zishiswa noma amagesi okushisa akhipha umoya aphuma ezindaweni zokulahla udoti.
Ukunyakaza kwemfashini ebolayo kukhuthaza amadayi anobungani nemvelo kanye nezindwangu ezihlukile ezingabola ngaphandle kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Ngo-2019, iZizwe Ezihlangene zasungula i-Sustainable Fashion Alliance ukuze zihlanganise imizamo yamazwe ngamazwe yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo embonini yemfashini.
“Kunezindlela eziningi ezinhle zokuthola izingubo ezintsha ngaphandle kokuthenga izingubo ezintsha,” kusho uCarry Somers, umsunguli kanye nomqondisi wokusebenza womhlaba wonke weFashion Revolution, etshela i-WBUR. “Singaqasha. Singaqasha. Singashintshana. Noma singatshala imali ezingutsheni ezenziwe ngabadwebi, ezidinga isikhathi namakhono ukuze zikhiqizwe.”
Ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwemboni yemfashini esheshayo kungasiza ekuqedeni izitolo ezithengisa izingubo kanye nemikhuba yokusebenza exhaphazayo, kuphulukise impilo kanye nendawo ezungezile yemiphakathi ekhiqiza izingubo, futhi kusize ekunciphiseni impi yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Funda kabanzi ngomthelela wemboni yezemfashini kwezemvelo kanye nezindlela ezithile zokuwunciphisa:
Sayina lesi sicelo bese ucela i-United States ukuthi idlulise umthetho ovimbela bonke abaklami bezingubo, abakhiqizi, kanye nezitolo ukuthi bashise izimpahla ezingakathengiswa!
Ukuze uthole okunye okuqukethwe kwezilwane, umhlaba, impilo, ukudla kwe-vegan, impilo kanye neresiphi okuthunyelwa nsuku zonke, sicela ubhalisele iphephandaba le-green planet! Okokugcina, ukuthola uxhaso lomphakathi kusinika ithuba elikhulu lokuqhubeka nokukunikeza okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Sicela ucabangele ukusisekela ngokunikela!
Izixazululo zokubalwa kwezimali zesikhathi esizayo embonini yemfashini Imboni yemfashini iyimboni ebucayi kakhulu ngoba incike embonweni womphakathi. Yonke imisebenzi yakho nezenzo zakho kuzoncika ekuvinjelweni okuncane, okuhlanganisa nokuphathwa kwezezimali. Izinkinga ezincane zokuphathwa kwezezimali noma zokubalwa kwezimali zingase zenze buthaka umkhiqizo onenzuzo womhlaba wonke. Yingakho i-Rayvat Accounting inikeza izixazululo zokubalwa kwezimali zobungcweti nezenziwe ngokwezifiso embonini yemfashini. Xhumana nathi manje ukuze uthole izinsizakalo zokubalwa kwezimali ezenzelwe wena, ezenzelwe wena kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu kosomabhizinisi bemboni yemfashini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-22-2021