1. Kuthamanga kwa abrasion
Kusagwa kwa nsalu kumatanthauza kuthekera kokana kugwedezeka kwa nsalu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nsalu zikhale zolimba. Zovala zopangidwa ndi ulusi wolimba kwambiri komanso kusagwa bwino kwa nsalu zimakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo zimasonyeza zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa nsalu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nayiloni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zovala zakunja zamasewera, monga majekete a ski ndi malaya a mpira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mphamvu zake komanso kusachedwa kuvulala kwake ndizabwino kwambiri. Acetate nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumkati mwa majekete ndi majekete chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kabwino komanso mtengo wake wotsika.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kusalimba kwa ulusi wa acetate, mkati mwake mumayamba kusweka kapena kukhala ndi mabowo musanawonongeke nsalu yakunja ya jekete.
2.Cmphamvu ya hemical
Pa nthawi yokonza nsalu (monga kusindikiza ndi kupukuta, kumaliza) komanso kusamalira kunyumba/katswiri kapena kuyeretsa (monga sopo, bleach ndi zosungunulira zouma, ndi zina zotero), ulusi nthawi zambiri umakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala. Mtundu wa mankhwala, mphamvu ya ntchito ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu pa ulusi. Kumvetsetsa zotsatira za mankhwala pa ulusi wosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira chifukwa zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chisamaliro chofunikira pakuyeretsa.
Ulusi umakhudzana mosiyana ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ulusi wa thonje umakhala wochepa kwambiri pa asidi, koma ndi wabwino kwambiri pa asidi. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu za thonje zimataya mphamvu pang'ono pambuyo poti utomoni wa mankhwala sunapangidwe.
3.Ekusakhazikika
Kulimba mtima ndi kuthekera kokulira kutalika pamene mukukakamira (kutalika) ndikubwerera ku mkhalidwe wa miyala mphamvuyo itatulutsidwa (kuchira). Kutalika pamene mphamvu yakunja ikugwira ntchito pa ulusi kapena nsalu kumapangitsa chovalacho kukhala chomasuka komanso kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwa msoko.
Palinso chizolowezi chowonjezera mphamvu yosweka nthawi imodzi. Kuchira kwathunthu kumathandiza kuti nsalu igwedezeke pa chigongono kapena bondo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chovalacho chisagwedezeke. Ulusi womwe ungatalikitse osachepera 100% umatchedwa ulusi wokhuthala. Ulusi wa Spandex (Spandex umatchedwanso Lycra, ndipo dziko lathu limatchedwa spandex) ndi ulusi wa rabara ndi za mtundu uwu wa ulusi. Ulusi wokhuthala uwu ukatha kudulidwa, umabwerera m'mbuyo mwamphamvu kutalika kwake koyambirira.
4.Kuyaka
Kuyaka moto kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa chinthu kuyaka kapena kuyaka. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa miyoyo ya anthu nthawi zonse imakhala yozunguliridwa ndi nsalu zosiyanasiyana. Tikudziwa kuti zovala kapena mipando yamkati, chifukwa cha kuyaka kwake, zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri ogula ndikuwononga zinthu zambiri.
Ulusi nthawi zambiri umagawidwa m'magulu monga woyaka moto, wosayaka moto, komanso woletsa moto:
Ulusi woyaka ndi ulusi womwe umayaka mosavuta ndipo umapitiriza kuyaka.
Ulusi wosayaka moto umatanthauza ulusi womwe uli ndi malo oyaka kwambiri komanso liwiro loyaka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo umazimitsa wokha ukachoka pamalo oyaka motowo.
Ulusi woletsa moto umatanthauza ulusi womwe sungatenthedwe.
Ulusi woyaka moto ukhoza kupangidwa kukhala ulusi woletsa moto pomaliza kapena kusintha magawo a ulusi. Mwachitsanzo, polyester wamba imatha kuyaka, koma polyester ya Trevira yakonzedwa kuti ipangitse kuti isamayake moto.
5. Kufewa
Kufewa kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa ulusi kupindika mosavuta mobwerezabwereza popanda kusweka. Ulusi wofewa monga acetate ukhoza kuthandizira nsalu ndi zovala zomwe zimapindika bwino. Ulusi wolimba monga fiberglass sungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zovala, koma ungagwiritsidwe ntchito mu nsalu zolimba pang'ono pokongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri ulusi wofewa, umapindika bwino. Kufewa kumakhudzanso momwe nsaluyo imamvekera.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri pamafunika nsalu zolimba, nthawi zina pamafunika nsalu zolimba. Mwachitsanzo, pa zovala zokhala ndi ma capes (zovala zopachikidwa pamwamba pa mapewa ndi zopindika), gwiritsani ntchito nsalu zolimba kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
6. Kukhudza ndi manja
Kukhudza ndi manja ndi momwe ulusi, ulusi kapena nsalu zimakhudzidwira. Kukhudza ndi manja kwa ulusi kumakhudza mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake pamwamba ndi kapangidwe kake. Mawonekedwe a ulusi ndi osiyana, ndipo amatha kukhala ozungulira, athyathyathya, okhala ndi malo ambiri, ndi zina zotero. Malo a ulusi amasiyananso, monga osalala, opindika, kapena okhala ndi mamba.
Kapangidwe ka ulusi kamakhala kopindika kapena kowongoka. Mtundu wa ulusi, kapangidwe ka nsalu ndi njira zomalizirira zimakhudzanso momwe nsalu imagwirira ntchito. Mawu monga ofewa, osalala, ouma, osalala, olimba, okhwima kapena okhwima nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza momwe nsalu imagwirira ntchito.
7. Luster
Kuwala kumatanthauza kuwala komwe kumaonekera pamwamba pa ulusi. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a ulusi amakhudza kuwala kwake. Malo owala, kupindika kochepa, mawonekedwe athyathyathya, ndi kutalika kwa ulusi wautali kumawonjezera kuwala. Njira yojambulira popanga ulusi imawonjezera kuwala kwake mwa kupangitsa pamwamba pake kukhala posalala. Kuyika chogwirizira kudzawononga kuwala ndikuchepetsa kuwala. Mwanjira imeneyi, powongolera kuchuluka kwa chogwirizira chowonjezera, ulusi wowala, ulusi wopindika ndi ulusi wopepuka zimatha kupangidwa.
Kuwala kwa nsalu kumakhudzidwanso ndi mtundu wa ulusi, ulusi wolukidwa ndi zonse zomwe zapangidwa. Zofunikira pa kunyezimira zidzadalira mafashoni ndi zosowa za makasitomala.
8.Pkudwala
Kupaka utoto kumatanthauza kutsekeka kwa ulusi wina waufupi komanso wosweka pamwamba pa nsalu kukhala timipira tating'onoting'ono. Ma pomponi amapangidwa pamene malekezero a ulusi amachoka pamwamba pa nsalu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuvala. Kupaka utoto sikoyenera chifukwa kumapangitsa nsalu monga ma bedi kuwoneka akale, osawoneka bwino komanso osasangalatsa. Ma pomponi amakula m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amakangana, monga makola, manja apansi, ndi m'mphepete mwa cuff.
Ulusi wosagwirizana ndi madzi umakonda kupopera kuposa ulusi wosagwirizana ndi madzi chifukwa ulusi wosagwirizana ndi madzi umakopa magetsi osasinthasintha ndipo sungathe kugwa pamwamba pa nsalu. Ma pom pom sapezeka kawirikawiri pa malaya a thonje 100%, koma amapezeka kwambiri pa malaya ofanana mu poly-cotton mix omwe akhala akuvala kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti ubweya umakhala wogwirizana ndi madzi, ma pompom amapangidwa chifukwa cha pamwamba pake pamakhala zikhadabo. Ulusiwo umapindika ndikulumikizana kuti upange pompom. Ulusi wolimba umakonda kugwira ma pompom pamwamba pa nsalu. Ulusi wosavuta kuswa womwe sungathe kupopera chifukwa ma pom-pom amakonda kugwa mosavuta.
9. Kulimba mtima
Kulimba mtima kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa chinthu kuchira bwino chikapindidwa, kupotozedwa, kapena kupotozedwa. Kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuthekera kochira makwinya. Nsalu zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri sizimakwinya kwambiri, motero zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Ulusi wokhuthala umakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba chifukwa umakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zoyamwa mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe a ulusi amakhudzanso mphamvu ya ulusi, ndipo ulusi wozungulira umakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba kuposa ulusi wathyathyathya.
Mtundu wa ulusi ndi chinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Ulusi wa polyester uli ndi mphamvu yolimba, koma ulusi wa thonje uli ndi mphamvu yolimba. Choncho sizodabwitsa kuti ulusi awiriwa nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi pazinthu monga malaya a amuna, mabulawuzi a akazi ndi ma bedi.
Ulusi womwe umabwerera m'mbuyo ukhoza kukhala wovuta pang'ono popanga mikwingwirima yooneka bwino mu zovala. Mikwingwirima ndi yosavuta kupanga pa thonje kapena makwinya, koma sizimakhala zosavuta kupanga pa ubweya wouma. Ulusi wa ubweya umalimbana ndi kupindika ndi makwinya, ndipo pamapeto pake umawongokanso.
10. Magetsi osasinthasintha
Magetsi osasinthasintha ndi mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana zomwe zimakunkhunizana. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikapangidwa ndikuwunjikana pamwamba pa nsalu, imapangitsa kuti chovalacho chigwirizane ndi wovala kapena nsaluyo ikamamatire ku nsaluyo. Pamene pamwamba pa nsaluyo pakhudzana ndi chinthu chachilendo, pamakhala mphamvu yamagetsi kapena kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, komwe ndi njira yotulutsira mwachangu. Magetsi osasinthasintha pamwamba pa ulusi akapangidwa pa liwiro lomwelo monga momwe magetsi osasinthasintha amasamutsira, vuto la magetsi osasinthasintha limatha kuthetsedwa.
Chinyezi chomwe chili mu ulusi chimagwira ntchito ngati chowongolera kuti chichotse mphamvu ndikuletsa zotsatira za electrostatic zomwe zatchulidwazi. Ulusi wonyowa, chifukwa uli ndi madzi ochepa, umakonda kupanga magetsi osasunthika. Magetsi osasunthika amapangidwanso mu ulusi wachilengedwe, koma pokhapokha ngati uuma kwambiri ngati ulusi wonyowa. Ulusi wagalasi ndi wosiyana ndi ulusi wonyowa, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, mphamvu zosasunthika sizingapangidwe pamwamba pake.
Nsalu zomwe zili ndi ulusi wa Eptratropic (ulusi womwe umatulutsa magetsi) sizimavutitsa ndi magetsi osasinthasintha, ndipo zimakhala ndi kaboni kapena chitsulo chomwe chimalola ulusiwo kusamutsa mphamvu zosasinthasintha zomwe zimasonkhana. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto a magetsi osasinthasintha pamakapeti, nayiloni monga Monsanto Ultron imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakapeti. Ulusi wa tropical umachotsa kugwedezeka kwa magetsi, kukumbatirana kwa nsalu komanso kunyamula fumbi. Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa magetsi osasinthasintha m'malo apadera ogwirira ntchito, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wopanda mphamvu zambiri popanga sitima zapansi panthaka m'zipatala, malo ogwirira ntchito pafupi ndi makompyuta, ndi madera omwe ali pafupi ndi magetsi oyaka, zakumwa zophulika kapena mpweya.
Ndife akatswiri pansalu ya polyester rayon,nsalu ya ubweya ndi nsalu ya thonje ya polyester. Komanso tikhoza kupanga nsalu ndi mankhwala. Chidwi chilichonse, chonde titumizireni uthenga!
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-25-2022