1. Kwihuta kw'uburibwe
Gukomera kw'imyenda bisobanuye ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kwangirika kw'imyenda, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare mu gutuma imyenda iramba. Imyenda ikozwe mu myenda ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kwangirika no kwangirika neza imara igihe kirekire kandi ikagaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwangirika mu gihe kirekire.
Nylon ikoreshwa cyane mu myenda yo hanze ya siporo, nk'amakoti yo ku rubura n'amashati y'umupira w'amaguru. Ibi biterwa nuko imbaraga zayo n'uburyo ikora vuba cyane. Asetate ikunze gukoreshwa mu myenda y'amakoti n'amakoti bitewe nuko igaragara neza kandi ihendutse.
Ariko, bitewe nuko imigozi ya acetate idakomera neza, igitambaro gikunda kwangirika cyangwa kumera imyobo mbere yuko igitambaro cyo hanze cy'ikoti gitangira kwangirika.
2.Cingaruka z'amaraso
Mu gihe cyo gutunganya imyenda (nko gucapa no gusiga irangi, kurangiza) no kwita ku barwayi bo mu rugo/ababigize umwuga cyangwa gusukura (nk'isabune, bleach n'ibindi), imigozi muri rusange ihura n'imiti. Ubwoko bw'imiti, ubukana bw'ibikorwa n'igihe ikoreshwa ni byo bigena urwego rw'ingaruka kuri iyo migozi. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka z'imiti ku migozi itandukanye ni ingenzi kuko bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwitonzi busabwa mu gusukura.
Fibre zigira ingaruka zitandukanye ku miti. Urugero, fibre z'ipamba zirwanya aside nkeya, ariko ni nziza cyane mu kurwanya aside. Byongeye kandi, imyenda y'ipamba izatakaza imbaraga nke nyuma yo kurangiza gukoresha imiti idakoresheje ipasi.
3.Eubutitsa
Ubushobozi bwo kwihangana ni ubushobozi bwo kongera uburebure mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe (uburebure) no gusubira mu mimerere y'amabuye nyuma y'uko imbaraga zirekuwe (gukira). Uburebure iyo imbaraga zo hanze zikoze ku mugozi cyangwa ku mwenda bituma imyenda irushaho kumererwa neza kandi igatera umushono muke.
Hari kandi n'uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga zo kuvunika icyarimwe. Gukira neza bifasha mu gutuma umwenda ugwa ku nkokora cyangwa ivi, bikarinda imyenda kugwa. Fibre zishobora uburebure bwazo nibura 100% zitwa fibre za elastic. Fibre ya Spandex (Spandex yitwa kandi Lycra, kandi igihugu cyacu cyitwa spandex) na fibre ya rubber ni bimwe muri ubwo bwoko bwa fibre. Nyuma yo gukanguka, iyi fibre ya elastic isubira inyuma cyane ku burebure bwayo bwa mbere.
4.Ubushyuhe
Gutwika bivuga ubushobozi bw'ikintu mu gutwika cyangwa gutwika. Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane, kuko ubuzima bw'abantu buhora bukikijwe n'imyenda itandukanye. Tuzi ko imyenda cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bitewe n'uko bigurumana, bishobora gukomeretsa cyane abaguzi no kwangiza ibikoresho cyane.
Fibre muri rusange zishyirwa mu byiciro by’izishobora gushya, izidashya, n’izidashya:
Insinga zigurumana ni insinga zishya vuba kandi zigakomeza gushya.
Imigozi idashya yerekeza ku migozi ifite aho ishyushya cyane kandi ikagira umuvuduko muto wo gushya, kandi izimya ubwayo nyuma yo kuva aho ishyushye.
Insinga zigabanya umuriro zivuga insinga zitazatwikwa.
Insinga zishobora gushya zishobora gukorwamo insinga zirinda umuriro binyuze mu kurangiza cyangwa guhindura ibipimo bya fibre. Urugero, polyester isanzwe ishobora gushya, ariko polyester ya Trevira yavuwe kugira ngo ikomeze gushya.
5.Ubworoshye
Koroha bivuga ubushobozi bw'imigozi bworoshye gupfunyika inshuro nyinshi idacika. Imigozi yoroshye nka acetate ishobora gushyigikira imyenda n'imyenda ipfunyika neza. Imigozi ikomeye nka fiberglass ntishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda, ariko ishobora gukoreshwa mu myenda ikomeye mu rwego rwo kuyishushanya. Ubusanzwe iyo imigozi irushaho kuba myiza, niko irushaho gupfunyika. Koroha kandi bigira ingaruka ku buryo imyenda yumva.
Nubwo akenshi hakenerwa uburyo bworoshye bwo kwambara, hari igihe hakenerwa imyenda ikomeye. Urugero, ku myenda ifite imitako (imyenda imanikwa ku bitugu kandi ihinduka), koresha imyenda ikomeye kugira ngo ugere ku ishusho wifuza.
6. Gukoresha amaboko mu buryo butuma umuntu yumva
Gufata ku ntoki ni ibyiyumvo iyo umugozi, ubudodo cyangwa umwenda bikozweho. Gufata ku ntoki umugozi wumva ingaruka z'imiterere yawo, imiterere y'ubuso n'imiterere yawo. Imiterere y'umugozi iratandukanye, kandi ishobora kuba izengurutse, irambuye, ifite imiterere myinshi, nibindi. Ubuso bwa fibre nabwo buratandukanye, nko kuba bworoshye, butoshye, cyangwa buteye ibisebe.
Imiterere y'umugozi iba ipfunze cyangwa igororotse. Ubwoko bw'ubudodo, imiterere y'imyenda n'uburyo irangira nabyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo umwenda ufatwa n'intoki. Amagambo nka yoroshye, yoroshye, yumye, isharira, ikomeye, ikarishye cyangwa isharira akunze gukoreshwa mu gusobanura uburyo umwenda ufatwa n'intoki.
7. Kurabagirana
Umucyo ugaragara ku buso bwa fibre. Imiterere itandukanye ya fibre igira ingaruka ku mucyo wayo. Ubuso bugaragara, imiterere idahindagurika, imiterere y’ibice birambuye, n’uburebure burebure bwa fibre byongera urumuri. Uburyo bwo gushushanya mu gikorwa cyo gukora fibre byongera urumuri binyuze mu gutuma ubuso bwayo burushaho kuba bwiza. Kongeramo umuti uhuza umucyo bizangiza urumuri kandi bigabanye urumuri. Muri ubu buryo, mu kugenzura ingano y’umuti uhuza umucyo, imirasire y’umucyo, imirasire y’umucyo n’imirasire idahuza umucyo bishobora gukorwa.
Ubwiza bw'imyenda nabwo buterwa n'ubwoko bw'ubudodo, ubudozi n'uburyo bwose bwo kurangiza. Ibisabwa ku buriri bizaterwa n'imideli igezweho n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
8.Pkurwara
Gupima ingano bivuze gufatana kw'imigozi migufi kandi yacitse ku buso bw'umwenda ikameramo utubumbe duto. Pomponi zigira ingaruka iyo impera z'imigozi zicitse ku buso bw'umwenda, akenshi bigaterwa no kwambara. Gupima ingano ntibyifuzwa kuko bituma imyenda nk'amashuka asa n'ishaje, adasa neza kandi adashimishije. Pomponi zikura ahantu hakunze kugorana, nko mu makoti, mu maboko yo munsi, no mu mpande z'imigozi.
Imigozi idakunda amazi ikunze kwibasirwa cyane kurusha imigozi idakunda amazi kuko imigozi idakunda amazi ikunze gukurura amashanyarazi adahindagurika kandi ntishobora kugwa cyane ku mwambaro w'umwenda. Pom pom ntikunze kugaragara ku mwambaro 100% w'ipamba, ariko ikunze kugaragara ku mwambaro usa mu mvange y'ipamba imaze igihe yambarwa. Nubwo ubwoya bukunda amazi, pom pom zikorwa bitewe n'ubuso bwazo bumeze nk'ibishishwa. Imigozi iragorama kandi igafatana kugira ngo ikore pom pom. Imigozi ikomeye ikunda gufata pom pom ku mwambaro. Imigozi yoroshye gucika kandi idakunda kwibasirwa cyane kuko pom-pom zikunda kugwa byoroshye.
9. Kwihangana
Ubushobozi bwo kwiyumanganya bivuze ubushobozi bw'ikintu bwo kwiyumanganya nyuma yo gupfunyika, guhindagurika cyangwa guhindagurika. Bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ubushobozi bwo kwiyumanganya. Imyenda ifite ubushobozi bwo kwiyumanganya ntabwo ikunda kwiyumanganya, bityo ikunda kugumana imiterere yayo myiza.
Fibre nini ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu kuko ifite uburemere bwinshi bwo kwakira ibintu. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere ya fibre igira ingaruka ku buryo fibre ihangana, kandi fibre izengurutse ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu kurusha fibre isanzwe.
Imiterere y'imigozi nayo ni ikibazo. Fibre ya polyester ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu, ariko fibre y'ipamba ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu. Ntibitangaje rero kuba iyo migozi yombi ikunze gukoreshwa hamwe mu bikoresho nk'amashati y'abagabo, amashati y'abagore n'amashuka yo kuryamaho.
Udupira twongera kumera dushobora kuba ikibazo mu gihe cyo kurema udupira tugaragara mu myenda. Udupira tworoshye kumera ku ipamba cyangwa ku myenda, ariko ntabwo byoroshye ku bwoya bwumye. Udupira two mu bwoya ntitwihanganira kunama no gucika iminkanyari, kandi amaherezo twongera kugororoka.
10. Amashanyarazi adahindagurika
Umuriro utajegajega ni umuriro uterwa n'ibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye bihushanye. Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ukozwe ukagera ku buso bw'umwenda, bizatuma umwenda ufata ku wambaye cyangwa umwenda ugafata ku mwenda. Iyo ubuso bw'umwenda buhuye n'ikintu cy'amahanga, hazavuka umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ari na wo usohoka vuba. Iyo umuriro utajegajega ku buso bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukozwe ku muvuduko umwe n'uwo umuriro utajegajega, ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi atajegajega gishobora gukurwaho.
Ubushuhe buri muri fibre bukora nk'umuyoboro wo gukuraho amashanyarazi kandi bukarinda ingaruka zavuzwe haruguru za electrostatic. Fibre iterwa n'amazi, kubera ko ifite amazi make cyane, ifite ubushake bwo gutanga amashanyarazi adahindagurika. Amashanyarazi adahindagurika nayo akorwa mu fibre karemano, ariko gusa iyo yumye cyane nk'imipira idahindagurika. Fibre z'ikirahure ni umwihariko w'imipira idahindagurika, kubera imiterere yazo ya shimi, amashanyarazi adahindagurika ntashobora gukorwa ku buso bwazo.
Imyenda irimo imigozi ya Eptratropic (imigozi itwara amashanyarazi) ntabwo ibangamira amashanyarazi adahindagurika, kandi irimo karuboni cyangwa icyuma gituma imigozi ishobora kohereza amashanyarazi adahindagurika yiyongera. Kubera ko akenshi hari ibibazo by'amashanyarazi adahindagurika ku matapi, nylon nka Monsanto Ultron ikoreshwa ku matapi. Imigozi yo mu biyaga bito ikuraho amashanyarazi ahindagurika, gupfuka imyenda no kuyikuramo ivumbi. Kubera akaga k'amashanyarazi adahindagurika mu bikorwa byihariye, ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha imigozi idahindagurika cyane mu gukora inzira zo munsi y'ubutaka mu bitaro, ahantu ho gukorera hafi ya mudasobwa, n'ahantu hafi y'aho umuriro ushobora gutwika, ibinyabutabire cyangwa imyuka biturika.
Dufite ubuhanga muumwenda wa polyester rayon,imyenda y'ubwoya n'imyenda y'ipamba ya polyester. Dushobora kandi gukora imyenda ikoresheje uburyo bwo kuyitunganya. Ushaka wese, turagusaba kutwandikira!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2022