Ibibazo Bikunze Kubaho mu Musaruro w'Imyenda Isanzwe - n'Inzira Imashini Zibikumira

Intangiriro

Amabwiriza manini y'imyenda isanzwe ntakunze kunanirwa bitewe n'ikosa rimwe rigaragara; akenshi, ukutumvikana guto mu budodo, irangi, guhindagurika, cyangwa kurangiza imvange nk'ibipimo by'umusaruro. Ku baguzi, izi nenge zishobora gusobanura ihindagurika ry'amabara, imiterere idahindagurika, kuramba guke, no gutinda gutanga ibicuruzwa mu metero ibihumbi. Iyi nkuru isobanura aho umusaruro w'imyenda isanzwe ukunze kuba mubi n'uburyo inganda zishoboye zigenzura izo ngaruka binyuze mu kwihanganira ibintu bikomeye, kugenzura ibyiciro, no kugenzura mu byiciro by'ingenzi. Muri urwo rwego, ibisobanuro biri mu bice bikurikira bizagufasha gusuzuma neza abatanga ibicuruzwa no kubona ibimenyetso by'uburinzi mbere yuko itumiza ry'imyenda rihinduka ikibazo cy'ubuziranenge.

Impamvu umusaruro w'imyenda isanzwe ugabanuka ku rwego rwo hejuru

Mu gucunga imitako y'imyenda, kuva ku gipimo cy'uburemere bwa metero 50 kugeza ku gipimo cya metero 50.000 niho umusaruro w'imyenda imwe ukunze kwangirika. Guteza imbere imiterere y'imyenda bitanga ibintu bivanze muumuvuduko w'ubwoya, irangi rikoreshwa mu gushushanya, n'ubudodo bushobora kuba buri gihe, ibyo kugenzura intoki bidashobora kubikora. Abaguzi bakunze guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye byo gutinda kw'imishinga kubera ko ibikorwa remezo by'uruganda bitari bifite ibikoresho bihagije kugira ngo bikomeze kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo bukomeye mu gihe cy'umusaruro munini kandi uhoraho. Iyo ikosa rimwe rishobora gutuma imyenda idashobora gukoreshwa ibarirwa mu bihumbi, gusobanukirwa izi ngingo zo gutsindwa biba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutanga amasoko.

Ingaruka z'ingenzi ku buziranenge

Ingorane z'ibanze mu musaruro mwinshi zishingiye ku bipimo birambye n'uburyo imiterere ihamye. Urugero, iyo ushaka isokoIgitambaro cyemewe cya TR, imvange isanzwe—ubusanzwe 65% bya polyester na 35% bya viscose—igomba kuguma imeze neza mu gihe cyose cyo kuyitunganya. Imashini zizunguruka zidakozwe neza zishobora gutuma iki gipimo kigabanukaho 3% kugeza kuri 5%, ibi bikaba bihindura cyane uburyo imyenda ikoreshwa n'irangi. Byongeye kandi, kwirinda gupfundika ni igipimo kidasubirwaho ku myenda yambarwa buri munsi ikomeza kwangirika. Nubwo abaguzi b'ibigo basaba amanota nibura ya 4 kuri ISO 12945-2 standard (yageragejwe kuri 2.000 rubs), imashini zica uduce duto akenshi zitanga imyenda igabanuka ikagera ku nshuro ya 2 cyangwa 3 idakwiye mu gihe cy'amasaha icumi yo kumesa.

Igenzura ry'ubworoherane n'aho kugenzura bibera

Kugira ngo tugabanye ibi byago, uburyo bwo gupima busanzwe nka Sisitemu y'Amanota 4 (ASTM D5430) ni ingenzi. Mu gukora ibikoresho bigezweho, igipimo cy'ubusembwa gishyirwa ku manota 20 kuri yadi 100 z'umurongo. Ikintu cyose kirenze amanota 24 gishyirwa mu byiciro nk'ikidakora. Aya manota y'igenzura agomba kuba atari mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gusimbuka gusa, ahubwo no mu bihe byinshi by'ingenzi: ako kanya nyuma yo kuboha (igenzura rya greige) no nyuma yo gusiga irangi. Gufata ikibazo cyo guhagarara cyangwa ipiki yavunitse ku rwego rwa greige bizigama ibihumbi by'amadolari mu gutunganya imiti yakoreshejwe nabi kandi bigatuma urusyo rushobora kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mbere yuko ikibazo kigera kuri metero ibihumbi.

Uburyo Mills Zirinda Ubusembwa Busanzwe

Inganda zikomeye zikora imyenda ntizikuraho gusa imiterere y’ubutaka bufite inenge; ahubwo zikora uburyo bwo gukumira imiterere y’ubuziranenge mu mashini zazo no mu mikorere ya buri munsi. Abafatanyabikorwa b’inganda bizewe cyane bakoresha ibidukikije byikora kandi bikoresha sensor kugira ngo bakureho amakosa y’abantu mu gihe cyo gukora imyenda. Mu kugenzura ibidukikije no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukaza umuvuduko, biyemeza ko imiterere y’ubutaka ihora ihinduka kuva ku gipimo cya mbere kugeza ku cya nyuma.

Ibipimo byo guhindura amabara no kugabanya

Guhuza amabara naubuziranenge bw'ibipimoni byo bipimo bisuzumwa cyane mu nganda. Muri gahunda zimwe, abakozi bo mu mashami atandukanye n'ibyiciro by'umusaruro bagomba kugaragara kimwe, bivuze ko ibara ry'ibara ry'itsinda ku rindi rigomba kugira ibara rya Delta E (ΔE) riri munsi ya 1.0. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, inganda zigezweho zikoresha urwego rwo guha irangi ruhoraho rufite spectrophotometers zihindura uburyo bwo guha irangi mu gihe nyacyo, hirindwa ibibazo byo gupfuka irangi bisanzwe mu guha irangi gakondo. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gupima irangi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga uburebure bw'ibara. Ku bikoresho byoroshye kandi bihumeka nkaumwenda wa poly viscose ni mwiza mu mpeshyi, kugabanuka k'umushongi bigomba kuguma munsi ya 3% haba mu cyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka no mu cyerekezo cyo hejuru nyuma y'ingendo eshatu zisanzwe zo gukaraba.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura imirongo no kugenzura aho ibintu biherereye

Mu gihe ukorana n'imyenda ifite imiterere ikomeye cyangwaihindagurika rikomeyenkaumwenda wa polyester wa rayon spandex, kubungabunga imiterere iboneye ni ingenzi cyane. Ubusembwa bw'imigongo n'imigozi—aho imigozi itambitse igoramye cyangwa igoramye—bushobora kwangiza imiterere y'imyenda n'imigozi by'umwenda wabigenewe. Kwihanganira imigozi cyane biri munsi ya 2% mu bugari bwose bw'imyenda ni ibintu bisanzwe. Kugira ngo habeho ubuziranenge, ibikoresho bigezweho bikoresha optique weft straighteners. Izi sisitemu zigezweho za kamera zisuzuma urubuga rw'imyenda buri gihe uko inyura mu gice cy'inyuma cy'imyenda. Iyo sisitemu ibonye ko hari ikintu cyahindutse, ikoresha micro-adjusting ako kanya kuri tension roller, igatuma imigozi isubira mu buryo butunganye mbere yuko umwenda utangira gushyuha burundu.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma abatanga ibicuruzwa no gufata ibyemezo byo kugura mu buryo bwizewe

Kumenya uruganda rushobora gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba bisaba isuzuma rikomeye. Amatsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko n'abayobozi b'ibirango bihuriweho bagomba kureba kure y'ikiguzi cya mbere kuri metero imwe. Icyemezo cy'ubuguzi gihamye gisaba kugenzura neza ubushobozi bw'ibikorwa remezo by'umucuruzi, kugenzura amabwiriza, n'amakuru y'amateka y'imikorere kugira ngo barebe ko bashobora gutanga amasezerano y'imyaka myinshi.

Intambwe zo kugenzura, isuzuma, n'igenzura ryemeza

Igenzura rigomba kwemeza ubushobozi bw'uruganda mu kugenzura ubuziranenge mbere yuko hashyirwaho imihigo y'imari. Mbere yo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, hakenewe ibizamini bya laboratwari birambuye no guhagarika imirimo, hagakurikiraho ibizamini bike. Ku bikoresho bikomeye, bya buri munsi nkaimyenda ya poly viscose ku bagabo, ikizamini cy'umuntu wa gatatuBitegetswe kuva muri laboratwari zemewe nka SGS cyangwa Intertek. Ishingiro risanzwe risaba kugenzura imbaraga z'amataruka zirenze Newtons 15 n'ibara ridahinduka cyangwa ritarenga 4 ku gipimo cy'ubururu bw'ubwoya. Byongeye kandi, umucuruzi wiringirwa agomba kuba yiteguye byuzuye igenzura ryigenga rya AQL 1.5 haba ku kigereranyo cya 20% (igenzura ry'umurongo) ndetse na mbere gato y'uko kontineri ishyirwamo.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini mu gihe cy'ikiguzi, ubwiza, n'igihe cyo kuzikoresha

Amaherezo, agaciro k'umucuruzi w'imyenda gapimirwa ku bushobozi bwe bwo kuringaniza ikiguzi, ubwiza, n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha nta kubangamira. Gusuzuma ubwo bushobozi muri rusange bituma urunigi rw'ibicuruzwa rushobora guhaza ibyifuzo bimwe bya gahunda umwaka ushize.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Imyanzuro y'ingenzi n'impamvu yo gukora imyenda imwe
• Ibisobanuro, kubahiriza amategeko, n'igenzura ry'ingaruka bikwiye kwemezwa mbere yo kwiyemeza
• Intambwe zikurikiraho zifatika n'ibyo abasomyi bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ako kanya

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma umwenda munini usanzwe unanirwa nyuma yo gupimwa neza?

Impinduka mu gipimo zituma habaho ubukana, imiterere y'ubudodo, n'imyitwarire y'irangi. Saba abatanga serivisi kugenzura uburyo ibintu bikorwamo, atari ukwemeza ingero gusa, mbere yo kwemeza ko ibintu byinshi byatumijwe.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'ubuziranenge abaguzi bagomba gusaba ku mwenda usanzwe?

Saba gupima icyiciro cya 4 ku gipimo cya 2.000 rubs, gucika munsi ya 3%, imbaraga zo gucika hejuru ya 15N, n'itandukaniro ry'amabara riri munsi ya ΔE 1.0.

Ni gute inganda zirinda gusibanganya amabara hagati y’amatsinda?

Imashini zikora irangi zizewe zikoresha spectrophotometers ziri ku murongo mu gusiga irangi mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo zihindure uburyo bwo guhanagura irangi mu gihe nyacyo kandi zigumane ihinduka ry'amabara mu rugero rwa ΔE rudafunze.

Ni ryari igenzura ry'imyenda rigomba kuba mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya?

Nibura, genzura nyuma yo kuboha, nyuma yo gusiga irangi, no mu gihe cyo kuzingira burundu. Urwego rw'amanota 4 rufite amanota 20 kuri metero 100 ni urugero rwiza.

Ni gute nashobora kugenzura imyenda y’umucuruzi ukoresheje IYUNAI Textile?

Hamagara uruganda unyuze kuri https://www.iyunaitextile.com/contact-us/ usabe raporo z'ibizamini, amahame y'igenzura, igihe cyo kubikoresha, n'amakuru arambuye yerekeye kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.