Ua hōʻike aku nā kānaka ʻepekema ma De Montfort University (DMU) ma Leicester he maʻi like me ka maʻi e hoʻopiʻi ai iā Covid-19 hiki ke ola ma luna o nā lole a hoʻolaha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a hiki i 72 mau hola.
I kahi noiʻi e nānā ana i ka hana ʻana o ka coronavirus ma nā ʻano lole ʻekolu i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i ka ʻoihana mālama olakino, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi e hiki ke hoʻomau i ka maʻi maʻi a hiki i ʻekolu lā.
Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka microbiologist Dr. Katie Laird, virologist Dr. Maitreyi Shivkumar, a me ka mea noiʻi postdoctoral Dr. Lucy Owen, pili kēia noiʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā droplets o kahi coronavirus model i kapa ʻia ʻo HCoV-OC43, nona ke ʻano a me ke ʻano ola e like me ka SARS- He like loa ka CoV-2, e alakaʻi ana i ka Covid-19-polyester, polyester cotton a me 100% cotton.
Hōʻike nā hopena i ka polyester ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi.Aia mau ka ma'i ma'i ma'i ma hope o 'ekolu lā a hiki ke ho'ololi 'ia i nā wahi 'ē a'e.Ma ka pulupulu 100%, mau ka ma'i no 24 mau hola, a ma ka pulupulu polyester, ola ka ma'i no 6 mau hola.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Katie Laird, ke poʻo o ka DMU Infectious Disease Research Group: "I ka wā i hoʻomaka mua ai ka maʻi maʻi, ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka coronavirus ma nā textiles."
"ʻO kā mākou ʻike e hōʻike ana ʻekolu mau mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama olakino e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi.Inā lawe nā kahu hānai a me nā limahana lapaʻau i kā lākou ʻaʻahu i ka home, e waiho paha lākou i nā ʻāpana o ka maʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻopuka ka Public Health England (PHE) i nā alakaʻi e ʻōlelo ana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lole o nā limahana lapaʻau, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki, pono nā limahana e lawe i nā lole i ka home no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ma ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo ka NHS Uniform and Workwear Guidelines he palekana ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻaʻahu o nā limahana lapaʻau ma ka home inā lōʻihi ke kau ʻana o ka mahana ma kahi o 60 ° C.
Ke hopohopo nei ʻo Kauka Laird no ka mea, ʻo nā hōʻike e kākoʻo ana i ka ʻōlelo ma luna aʻe ma luna o ʻelua mau loiloi palapala kahiko i paʻi ʻia ma 2007.
I ka pane ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lole lapaʻau āpau o ke aupuni ma nā halemai e like me nā kūlana ʻoihana a i ʻole nā laundry ʻoihana.
Mai ia manawa mai, ua paʻi pū ʻo ia i kahi loiloi palapala hōʻano hou a piha hoʻi, e loiloi ana i ka pilikia o ka textiles i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pono o nā kaʻina hana hoʻomalu i ka maʻi i ka wā e lawelawe ai i nā textiles lāʻau haumia.
"Ma hope o ka loiloi palapala, ʻo ka hana aʻe o kā mākou hana e loiloi i ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lole lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka coronavirus," hoʻomau ʻo ia."I ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai mākou i ka helu ola o ka coronavirus ma kēlā me kēia textile, e huli mākou i ko mākou manaʻo i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala holoi pono loa e wehe ai i ka maʻi."
Hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka 100% pulupulu, ka lole olakino maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia, e hana i nā hoʻokolohua he nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mahana wai like ʻole a me nā ʻano holoi holoi, me nā mīkini holoi hale, nā mīkini holoi ʻenehana, nā mīkini holoi hale maʻi i loko, a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ozone.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ua lawa ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka dilution o ka wai e wehe i nā maʻi ma nā mīkini holoi a pau i hoʻāʻo ʻia.
Eia naʻe, i ka wā i hoʻohaumia ai ka hui noiʻi i nā textiles me ka kohu artificial i loaʻa i ka maʻi (e hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o ka hoʻouna ʻana mai ka waha o kahi maʻi maʻi), ʻike lākou ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa nā mīkini holoi hale i ka maʻi, a ua ola kekahi mau mea.
Ke hoʻohui wale lākou i ka mea holoi a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka mahana o ka wai, pau loa ka maʻi.Ke noiʻi nei i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka maʻi i ka wela wale nō, ua hōʻike nā hopena i ka paʻa o ka coronavirus i ka wai a hiki i 60 ° C, akā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ma 67 ° C.
Ma hope aʻe, ua aʻo ka hui i ka pilikia o ka cross-contamination, ka holoi ʻana i nā lole maʻemaʻe a me nā lole me nā ʻāpana o ka maʻi.Ua ʻike lākou ua hoʻopau nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe āpau i ka maʻi, a ʻaʻohe pilikia o nā mea ʻē aʻe i haumia.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Kauka Laird: "ʻOiai hiki iā mākou ke ʻike mai kā mākou noiʻi ʻana ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka wela o kēia mau mea i loko o ka mīkini holoi hale hiki ke wehe i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i ka pilikia o nā lole haumia e waiho ana i nā meheu o ka coronavirus ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. .Ma mua o ka holoi ʻia ʻana ma ka home a i ke kaʻa paha.
"Ua ʻike mākou i kēia manawa hiki ke ola ka maʻi a hiki i 72 mau hola ma kekahi mau textiles, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
"Ke hoʻoikaika nei kēia noiʻi i kaʻu manaʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lole lapaʻau āpau ma ka pūnaewele i nā halemai a i ʻole nā lumi holoi lole.Mālama ʻia kēia mau hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a ʻaʻole hopohopo nā kahu hānai a me nā limahana lapaʻau i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi i ka home.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea nūhou pili ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lole lapaʻau ma ka home i ka wā maʻi maʻi.Hōʻike ka noiʻi hiki i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ozone ke wehe i ka coronavirus mai nā lole.Hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.
Me ke kākoʻo o ka British Textile Trade Association, ua hōʻike ʻo Kauka Laird, ʻo Kauka Shivkumar a me Kauka Owen i kā lākou ʻike me nā poʻe loea ʻoihana ma United Kingdom, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa.
"Ua maikaʻi loa ka pane," wahi a Kauka Laird."Ke hoʻokō nei nā hui lole a me nā lole holoi a puni ka honua i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi i kā mākou mālama mālama kālā mālama kālā e pale aku i ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana o ka coronavirus."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo David Stevens, ka luna nui o ka British Textile Services Association, ka hui kalepa ʻoihana mālama lole lole: "I ke kūlana maʻi maʻi, loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻike kumu ʻaʻole ʻo ka textiles ka mea lawe nui o ka coronavirus.
"Akā, nele mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka paʻa ʻana o kēia mau maʻi i nā ʻano lole like ʻole a me nā kaʻina holoi holoi ʻē aʻe.Ua alakaʻi kēia i kekahi ʻike kuhi hewa e lana ana a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo holoi holoi.
“Ua noʻonoʻo pono mākou i nā ʻano hana a me nā hana noiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e Kauka Laird a me kāna hui, a ua ʻike mākou he hilinaʻi kēia noiʻi, hiki ke hana hou a hiki ke hana hou.ʻO ka hopena o kēia hana i hana ʻia e DMU e hoʻoikaika i ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pollution-inā i loko o ka home i loko o kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Ua paʻi ʻia ka pepa noiʻi ma ka Open Access Journal of the American Society for Microbiology.
I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka noiʻi hou aku, ua hui pū ka hui me ka hui psychology o DMU a me Leicester NHS Trust University Hospital ma kahi papahana e noiʻi i ka ʻike a me nā ʻano o nā kahu hānai a me nā limahana lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lole i ka wā maʻi Covid-19.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-18-2021