Te tukanga katoa mai i te miro ki te raranga me te tae!

Te tahunga: Tahuna te huruhuru i runga i te mata o te kakahu kia ma, kia ataahua hoki te mata o te kakahu, kia kore ai hoki e puta he tae kore taurite, he hapa tā rānei nā te mea he huruhuru i te wā e tae ana, e tā ana rānei.

Te whakawhāiti: tangohia te rahi o te kakahu hina, ka tāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu, he whakangawari, he whakamātotoru, he mea tiaki, he mea whai hua hoki mō te tukatuka kohua me te whakamā.

Te whakarewa: te tango i ngā poke tūturu i roto i ngā kakahu hina pēnei i ngā matū ware pi, ngā matū pectin, ngā matū hauota me ētahi hinu, me ētahi atu, kia pai ai te mimiti wai o te kakahu, kia pai ai te mimiti me te horapa o ngā tae i te wā tā me te tae.

Te whakama: te tango i ngā tae tūturu i runga i ngā muka me ngā poke tūturu pērā i te anga o te kākano miro, kia mā ai te papanga, kia pai ake ai te kanapa me te pānga tae o te tae.

Te Whakapūmau: Mā te maimoatanga o te houra kautika kukū, ka whiwhihia he rahi pumau, he kanapa roa, he kaha mimiti pai ake mō ngā tae, ā, ka whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha pēnei i te kaha, te roa me te ngāwari.

2. Ngā momo tae e whakamahia whānuitia ana

Tae tika: Ko te tae tika e pā ana ki tētahi tae ka taea te whakamahana me te kohuatia i roto i tētahi reo kūpapa, i tētahi reo kawakore ngoikore rānei hei tae tika i ngā muka miro. He tino tika ki ngā muka cellulose, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakamahia ngā tae e pā ana ki ngā tikanga matū hei tae i ngā muka me ētahi atu rauemi.

Tae tauhohe: He tae wairewa-wai me ngā rōpū hohe i roto i te ngota, ka taea te hono tahi me ngā rōpū hydroxyl i runga i ngā ngota cellulose i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawakore ngoikore. Ko te pumau o ngā tae tauhohe i te awatea he pai ake. I muri i te horoinga katoa me te mānu, he teitei te pumau o te hopi me te pumau o te mirimiri.

Ngā tae waikawa: He momo tae wairewa-wai tēnei, he hanganga kei roto he rōpū waikawa, ā, ka taehia ki te reo waikawa. Ko te nuinga o ngā tae waikawa he konutai sulfonate, ka wairewa ki te wai, he kanapa te tae, ā, he whānui te whānuitanga o ngā tae. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei tae i te huruhuru hipi, te hiraka me te nairona, me ētahi atu. Kāore he kaha tae ki ngā muka cellulose.

Ngā tae ipu: Kāore e wairewa ngā tae ipu i roto i te wai. I te wā e tae ana, me whakaiti, me whakarewa ki roto i tētahi otinga whakaheke kawakore kaha hei hanga i ngā tote konutai leuco-chromatic hei hanga i ngā muka tae. I muri i te waikura, ka hoki anō ki ngā roto tae kore e wairewa, ka piri ki ngā muka. Ko te tikanga ka taea te horoi, he nui ake te pumau o te mārama.

Ngā tae marara: He iti ngā ngota o ngā tae marara, ā, kāore he rōpū wairewa-wai i roto i te hanganga. Ka marara ōrite rātou i roto i te otinga tae mā te āwhina o ngā mea marara hei tae. Ka taea te tae i te miro polyester kua taehia ki ngā tae marara hei muka polyester, hei muka acetate me hei muka polyester amine, ā, ka noho hei tae motuhake mō te polyester.